05十年高考2002011英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致

1、十年高考【2002-2021英语分类汇编-数词与主谓一致数词在高考中的考查重点：1 .基数词确实指和不确指；2 .数词与主谓一致关系；3 .dozen 和 score 的用法；4 .序数词与冠词的连用.主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点as well as; together with; along with; not only - but also ；rather than; neither nor-;eitheror；the number of 与 a number of 等要特另1J关注；£2021 安徽卷2

2、71 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. are C. wasD. were答案y d考点考查主谓一致和时态.I解析F定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数, 上文时态为过去式,应选D.句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余局部节省出来作他用.120213胡南卷26 O One third of the country covered with trees and the ma

3、jority of thecitizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is乜答案A AR考点I考查主谓一致.R解析整个国家为整体,三分之一的局部当然也应用单数；而 the majority of citizens主要 指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示 大多数,大局部R10 全国 n Barbara is easy to recognize as she ' s the only one of the women who evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn

4、D.have wornR答案1 BR考点1考查主谓一致和时态.R解析1首先the only one of 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是 one,即one是主语,而非后 面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原那么,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A, D.另外,从“is可 以看出句子是要表示一种习惯 ,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,应选AR10 湖南 1 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveR答案1 CR考点1主谓一致R解析1根据动名词短语

5、作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据 主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项R10 四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works,however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is ; isC. are; is D. is : areR答案1 AR考点1考查主谓一致.R解析1主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数.应选 A.R09 山东The numb

6、er of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadilysince1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beenR答案1 CR考点1此题考查主谓一致和时态.R解析1主语是the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态.R09 四JI The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America.A. are; we

7、reB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; wasR答案1 BR考点1考查主谓一致.R解析1 A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills,由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数.R093胡南 1 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. beR答案1 BR考点1主谓一致的用法.R解析1 Either.厂.连接两个主语,按

8、就近原那么来确定谓语的单复数.One of your students谓语应用单数形式.R09 陕西 D Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going toR答案1 AR考点1考查动词时态和主谓一致.R解析1主语中央词是 Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer,表 方案性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A.R09 江西 3 Accordi

9、ng to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.A. thanB. such C. soD. asR答案1 DR考点1此题考查比拟级的结构.R解析1 as . as,注意句中的 more than只是修饰twice.R09 辽宁 1 Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twic

10、e asD. as twice much asR答案1 BR考点考查as-as同级比拟前的修饰语位置.R解析1 twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合.R08 陕西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.wasR答案1 DR考点1此题考查主谓一致.R解析1主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was.R07 江西 1 A survey

11、 of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one's health.A.show; areB.shows; is C.show; isD.shows; areR答案1 BR考点1此题考查主谓一致.R解析1由a survey可知第一个空用 shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式.R07 湖南 1 We live day by day, but

12、 in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have beenR答案1 AR考点1此题考查主谓一致.R解析1句意为：几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微缺乏道.本句用来 陈述事实,用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time,谓语动词应用单数形式.R07 陕西 1 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area

13、.A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repairR答案1 AR考点1此题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词.R解析1分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ,排除B、C两项,need doing=need to be done意为需要被做.R07 上海 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week g

14、ood for one's health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; areR答案1 BR考点1此题考查主谓一致.R解析1由a survey可知第一个空用 shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式.R07 浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.A. has

15、n't been decided B. haven't decidedC. isn't being decided D. aren't decidedR答案1 AR考点1此题考查主谓一致及动词的时态.R解析1根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态,故排除B;又由于when and where 表示单数意义,故排除D;再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时,应选A最正确.R07 浙江It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousand B.two-thousa

16、nds C.two thousands D.two thousands ofR答案1 AR考点1此题考查数词的用法.R解析1 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字时,不用复数形式；指 大约数字时,常用复数形式.如： one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of .R06 北京 1 She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen boo

17、ks B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of booksR答案1 DR考点1此题考查dozen的用法.R解析1 dozen意为 匕打,十二个,与数词连用时要用单数形式.与of连用时要用复数形式.dozens of意为 假设干,许许多多".dozen与数词或 many, several连用时其后不加 s; dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时,其后一般不与of连用.R06 浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now

18、we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereR答案1 DR考点1此题考查主谓一致及动词的时态.R解析1当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数.此处 one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子 的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确.R06 安徽 1 Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to

19、beR答案1 BR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解析1名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.另外句中be true of意为对也适应.R06 江苏 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingtomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereR答案1 AR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解析1由时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D 两项. a poet and artist指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用

20、单数,应选A项.R06 辽宁 T The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are goingR答案1 CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解析1从语法讲解的角度来看,主语The father是单数概念,尽管后面跟有as well as his three children,谓语动词仍要用单数形式.every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯

21、性动作,因此应用一般现在时.从命题方式的角度看 ,此题学生易弄混淆主语为 his three children而出错,在主语后添加 his three children容易误导学生对主语的判断.R05 全国 II3 As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. Keeps D. were keepingR答案1 CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解析1 a number of为量词短语,表示许多,中央词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.the

22、 number of表示的数量,后接复数名词,其 中,中央词为number,因此谓语动词用单数.由此可以排除B;同时,“"these days说明是现在的一种状态,句子应为一般现在时,因此应填keeps,选Co如你所见,现在路上的车子 的数量不断增加.R05 辽宁 1 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. works C. workD. workedR答案1 CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解

23、析1 首先,especialy those from the countryside是修饰 women的,可以把它抛开不看,句 子精简后就是 a large number of women(in)the clothing industry 由于 a large number of 是 很多的意思,所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式.R05 上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is working D.are w

24、orkingR答案1 CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法.R解析1该句主语是Professor Smith,故而谓语动词用单数.R05 山东 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed awayR答案1 DR考点1考查主谓一致.R解析1句意为：随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走.quantities of后既可接不可数 名词,也可接可数名

25、词,其谓语动,用复数,应选D项.R05 山东The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changedR答案1 BR考点1考查主谓一致和时态.R解析 1 he was used to 是定语从句 ,作 the country life 的定语.即 The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 1992R04 全国 II It is reported that the

26、United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice muchC. twice much as D. twice as muchR答案1 DR考点1考倍数表达法的句型倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词+asR解析1据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍.R04 上海春No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. know C. have knownD. am to knowR答

27、案1 AR考点1考查主谓一致和时态.R解析1这个句子中,谓语动词取决于主语No one.可把这个句子写成：No one in thedepartment knows that the director is going to design but (=except Tom and me). 原句中的 I 正规的语法中应该是me.这句话的意思是说,整个部门除了我和Tom没有人知道老板要辞职的事情.主语是 "no one所以用knows第三人称单数.R04 广东 3 All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A

28、. encourages B. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouragedR答案DR考点?此题考查时态和主谓一致.R解析?主语是all the employees复数,而不是the manager,排除答案 A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,应选D.R04 d匕京 3 The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. were C.

29、 had been D. would beR答案AR考点?此题考查时态和主谓一致.R解析?由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般过去时,排除C和D;又由于主语是 单数the teacher,所以只有 A正确.R04 福建 3 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reachedR答案BR考点?此题考查时态和主谓一致.R解析?本句话的真正主语应该是th

30、e sales,即书的销量到达50,000,000.R04 上海春 3 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to knowR答案AR考点?考查主谓一致.R解析?句子主语中有but,需考虑就远原那么,与真正的主语No one人称一致.R03 北京 3 He did it it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D.

31、 one-third the timeR答案DR考点?此题考查分数与冠词.R解析time后接定语从句时,前面要加定冠词the°one third the time表三分之一的时间.R03 上海春 3 Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held nextweek.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters lengthR答案AR考点?此题考查含数词的复合形容词.R解析800-metre-long为复合

32、形容词,其中的名词须用单数形式.R03 上海春 3 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decidedR答案DR考点?此题考查时态和主谓一致.R解析?疑问词+不定式彳主语,谓语动词用单数,同时,yet暗示完成时,现在还没有被决R02 北京春-How are the team playing?-They 're playing well, but one of t

33、hem hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. wereR答案1 AR考点1此题考查主谓一致和时态的用法.R解析1首先从主谓一致入手,one of them为单数主语,可以先排除C和D；根据句意,有 个人受伤了 应该是一般过去时,因此答案为AoR02 上海春 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for threeyears.A. isB. areC. have been D. has beenR答案1 DR考点1此题考查主谓一致和时态的用法.R解析1定语从句先行词前有the only修饰,从

34、句中谓语动词只能用单数；同时 ,for threeyears.说明用现在完成时.R02 上海春 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as manyR答案1 DR考点1此题考查倍数表达.R解析1倍数表达方式之为：主语+is/was+倍数+as形容词原级+as+被比拟的对象.R01 上海 _ people in the world are sending i

35、nformation by E-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many millionR答案1 AR考点1此题考查million的用法.R解析1 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能彳饰million.表达几百万 也可用millions of.答案为A.R01 上海 3 As a result of destroying the forest, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, haveR答案1 BR考点1此题考查