河北省保定一中2020届高三英语上学期第二次阶段测试试题

1、河北省保定一中2020 届高三英语上学期第二次阶段测试试题注意事项 :1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分构成, 其中选择题100分 , 非选择题50分，总分 150 分 , 考试时间120 分钟。2. 每小题选了答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3. 考试过程中考生答题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，在其他区域作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film with the man.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Prepare for her final exam.2. What does the man think of the cake?A. It s delicious. B. It s just so-so. C. It s sweet.3. What does the woman want to do?A.

3、 Borrow some books.B. Buy a bookcase.C. Sell her books.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A scanner.B. A printer.C. A camera.5. Why is Cindy away?A. She has been on sick leave.B. She has gone to visit her mother.C. She has been looking after her mother.第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ）听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。6. What does the woman want to do at first?A. Find a map for the man.B. Let someone get the man.C. Ask others for directions.7. Where does the woman live?A. On King Road. B. On Ma

5、in Street.C. In the middleof a block.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the matter with the woman s brother?A. He hit his head. B. He hurt his back.C. He isnot breathing.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Check her brother s neck.B. Help her brother stand up.C. Leave her brother where he is.听

6、第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Where had the speakers planned to go?A. To Wales.B. To England.C. To Scotland.11. Where does the conversation take place most probably?A. In the street. B. At the speakers home. C. At anewsstand.12. What is the weather like in Eastern England during the daytime?A. Rainy.B. F

7、oggy.C. Sunny.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. How was filming a movie different from making an album according to the woman?A. She has to work with others.B. She has to follow the director.C. She has to help with the words.14. What does the woman think of the actors in her film?A. They were experienced and

8、 funny.B. They were difficult to get along with.C. They were very kind and friendly to her.15. How did the woman feel about filming her first movie?A. Tired.B. Enjoyable. C. Helpless.16. What will the woman mainly do in the future?A. Music.B. Movies.C. Plays.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17. Why do American

9、s like to talk to a person with a dog?A. Dogs have sharp eyes.B. Americans love dogs.C. Dogs are often friendly to people.18. Whom should s woman ask for help if she loses her way?A. A man.B. A woman. C. A child.19. What can a man do in America according to the speaker?A. Ask a senior lady her age.B

10、. Ask for directions from a woman.C. Tell a heavy person he is fat.20. When is the best arrival time if one s appointment time is seven o clock?A. By seven o clock. B. At seven o clock sharp. C. At a little after seven o clock.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to picking movies, most people like to look for something they have never seen before. However, some movies can be watched repeatedly because you get something new every time you see it. If you're a movie lover, here are some worth your watching over again. Before Sunrise

12、Twostrangers form a good relationship as they take a train from Budapest to Hungary. Though they can only be together for a short time, they make the most of it. Pay attention to the conversations these two strangers have in the film and you ll be inspired every time. White OleanderWhen Astrid s mot

13、her is put into prison, she goes into the foster（收养 ） system. She goes through a series of trials as she learns to stand on her own. The movie is a story that focuses on the different approaches people have to adopt. It helps you appreciate the depth of the human experience through the eyes of a you

14、ng girl. Good Will HuntingWill is a janitor （ 门卫 ） at a university with a brilliant mind. Though he s quite smart and clever, he feels stuck in life. He makes friends with someone who pushes him to dream boldly （ 大胆 ）. The movie tells us that, sometimes someone else s belief in you can force you to

15、do great things, and sometimes, you can inspire others with your belief in them. InterstellarWhenthe Earth is becoming uninhabitable （ 不宜居住的） ， an astronaut goesto find humans a new home, and he fights to complete his work finally The movie is a story that reminds us to have faith and continue to pu

16、sh forward, no matter how impossible the odds （ 胜算 ） are.21. Whose story reminds us to value every second we have with the people we love?A. The two strangers. B. Astrid s. C. Will s. D. The astronaut s.22. Which film tells us that we should never give up in any situation?A. Before Sunrise.B. White

17、Oleander.C. Good Will Hunting. D. Interstellar.23. Whatplays the most important role in Will's success in GoodWill Hunting?A. His cleverness.B. His hard work.C. His friends trust.D. His good luck.24. Which word can describe the four movies best according to the text?A. Interesting. B. Inspiring.

18、 C. Touching. D. Relaxing.BDubai officials said they began to use Chinese-made drones（ 遥控飞机） tolaunch a self-flying air taxi in the near future. The Chinese-made EHang184 drone has four propeller（ 螺旋桨 ） wings. It is designed to transport one passenger, weighing up to 100 kilograms, and a small piece

19、 of luggage.The head of Dubai' s Roads and Transportation Authority said the autonomous taxi has already being tested in the city state. Hesaid regular service is expected to be here by July. The egg-shaped aircraft can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It can operate for up to 30 mi

20、nutes on a single battery charge, with a flying range of 50 kilometers.A video demonstration（ 示范）of the air taxi showed the whole trip being automated. Drones can be requested through an app to arrive at an approved pickup location. The passenger then climbs in and enters the desired destination int

21、o a device built into the seat. The auto-piloted aircraft then powers up, takes off and heads to the drop-off location.Officials from EHang said all movementsand functions of the drone will be monitored by people in a “Command and Control Center" on the ground. The person inside the aircraft wi

22、ll also be able to communicate with the command center if needed.EHang said it has done major testing on its 184 vehicle in China over the past few years. It has also developed and sold several drone models controlled by remote devices to consumers.The companyhas said the drones could have other use

23、s apart from carrying passengers in the air in busy cities. They could also help in emergency rescue operations or deliver human organs.Dubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. Officials there have long been pushing to adopt high-tech transportation a

24、lternatives. The ruler of the city state has said by 2030, at least 25 percent of all passenger trips are to be completed with driverless vehicles.25. How far can the aircraft fly at most on a single battery and back?A. 80 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 40 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.26. In order

25、 to take the aircraft, the passenger.A. must go where the aircraft is located.B. can wait at the approved pickup location.C. must make a call to the aircraft company.D. has to watch a video demonstration first.27. What does the underlined word “ monitor ” most probably mean?A. take over B. watch ove

26、r C. hand over D. get over28. What can we infer about the drones from the passage?A. The drones have been now under mass-produced.B. The drones have been popular in the past few years.C. The drones can be helpful in medical field.D. The drones can be dangerous to take.CHave you ever heard someone sa

27、y “ You totally look like you re a Jessica ” or something similar? People seemto think that they know what kind of person a “ Jessica ” or a “ Michael ” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humanstend to associate people s namesw

28、ith their appearances, and can even guess someone s name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people s faces. They labe led each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was corre

29、ct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name38%of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone s name, Reader s Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at namesfrom their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not a

30、s good at guessing the real namesof people whoused nicknames（ 昵称 ） more often than their real names. This may show that a person s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“ This kind of face -name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（ 预言 ）, as we b

31、ecome what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from Tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender（ 性别 ） and race stereotypes（ 刻 板印象 ） can affect a person s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For e

32、xample, people tend to think that mennamedBob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “ delicate ” and “ female” , just like the flower they are named after. 29. How is this article developed?A. By do

33、ing an experiment.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.D. By comparing different cases.30. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A. They want to please everyone around them.B. They don t want to be different from others.C. They tend to become what others expect them

34、 to become.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.31. What may be the best title for this passage?A. What determines our namesB. How stereotypes affect people slooksC. How we get rid of our stereotypes D. Why we look like our namesDFor as long as we ve known about it, humans have

35、 searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） in the US,

36、 a government agency that s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（ 疗法 ） that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to“train " the immune（W免疫力）cellsof sick patients to fight leukemia（ 白血病 ） a form of blood cancer that mostly affect

37、s young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T- cells, which are then changed to be able to“ huntdown” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient s leukemia over time, similar to

38、 how the body fights off other illnesses.“ This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J.DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Upuntil now, a long and painful marrow transplant（ 骨髓移植） was the onlyoption for many leukemia patients.In this

39、procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, whoalso has to go through chemotherapy （化疗 ） to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news releasepublished by the FDAit s hoped that the days of pain

40、ful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“ We re entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新 ） with theability to reprogram a patient s own cells to attack a deadly cancer, ” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release.“ New technologies suchas gene an

41、d cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure ma ny incurable illnesses. ”32. What is the author s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore t

42、he potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show s cientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.33. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy onesC. By removing sick blood cells during mar

43、row transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient s immune system.34. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C. It can give them a better chanc

44、e of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.35. What is Scott Gottlieb s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Casual.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dirty, dangerous and dull

45、. These are three words you do not want to use to describe your job. While many jobs are a little dirty, dangerous or dull, someare muchso that it is better not to have humansperforming them at all. Would you want to be the first person to go into a building on fire? 36 This is already happening all

46、 around the world. There are millions of robots at work today.The most commortype of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing. 37 But robots have moved well beyond such simple tasks. A robot namedDemeter is an agricultural harvester that can movearound a field of crops

47、, planting and harvesting by using GPS, controllers and sensors.Some robots are programmed to do certain jobs, but others are remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). 38 The US space agency NASA has used ROVs to explore the surface of the moon and Mars. ROVs are also used in underwater environments.What d

48、o regular people want from robots? Some people would like robots to perform tasks around the house. One home robot on the market now is Roomba, a turtle-shaped robot that slowly vacuums(用真空吸尘器打扫)its way aroundthe room. 39一40 Surely they will continue to explore the ocean, analyze the surface of dist

49、ance planets, and build our cars and computers. But what else? W川 more robots drive our cars for us? W川 they do our laundry? W川 they do our gardening? Perhaps.A. What if a robot could assess and fix the situation?B. Robots will play a more important role in the future.C. It senses walls and turns to

50、 avoid stairs and objects on the floor.D. They are also used to gather information on geographical changes in volcanoes.E. These arms movein manydirections and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease.F. They can perform maintenance on oil drilling platforms and explore the ocean floorsG. ROVs

51、 can have cameras, sensors and other devices that provide hard-to-obtain information.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an unusual night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down.The main stadium of Olympic track and field competitio

52、n was 41 in the darkness. The marathon winners received the trophies （ 奖杯）and 42 the victory and then, Stanley, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 43 . He was about to leave 44 hesuddenly saw that a bandaged man, whoseright leg was 45 withthe blood, ran into the stadium. This manran 46a

53、nd slowly, but he didn ' t stop. After he ra n along the track for the last 47 and got to the finish line, he 48 on the ground.Stanley was very 49 and went over to ask. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, 50 gently,“That mycountry sent mehere from over 20,000kilometers is not to let megi

54、ve up halfway in the 51 , but makes me 52 the game. 53 I ' ve fallen behind all other runners , I have a sacred goal like them. I will run to the goal! The 54_ won' t cheer me any more,but my 55 is watching me in the far distance.” Tears welled up inStanley ' s eyes. Soon, he spread the

55、most 56 scene to every corner of the world.In the daily life, everyone may have a 57 of reaching the peak, butfew can makeit _58 we ve madethe greatest is also a success.It is not whether we can reach the top but whether59 that counts. To reach the goal in the 6041. A. supportedB. envelopedC. reduce

56、dD. planned42. A. celebratedB. predictedC. designedD.matched43. A. busyB. emptyC. strangeD.similar44. A. whileB. beforeC. onceD.when45. A. caughtB. spottedC. foundD.witnessed46. A. lamelyB. sadlyC. peacefullyD.cautiously47. A. fieldB. eventC. lapD. court48. A. jumped upB. stood outC. kept inD.fell d

57、own49. A. upsetB. nervousC. disappointedD.curious50. A. yelledB. ignoredC. repliedD. shouted51. A. competitionB. fightC. cheerD.ceremony52. A. completeB. performC. admireD. watch53. A. AsB. Because C. WhileD. If54. A. runners listeners55. A. fathercoach56. A. disappointing heartbreaking57. A. dreamstadium58. A. run outtake action59. A. stepsefforts60. A. handmindB. judgesC.audienceD.B. motherlandC.teamD.B. confusingC. touchingD.B. commentC. signalD.B. come trueC.make senseD.B. measures C. plansD.