湛江市2020届普通高考测试(二)(英语)

1、湛江市 2020 届普通高考测试（二）英语考生注意：1 本试卷共120 分。考试时间120 分钟。2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour children's education don't have to stop after school. These game apps for your iPhone, iPad and Android will keep your yo

2、ungsters' minds active outside the classroom. Of course, let your children play the developmental games in moderation.Elmo Loves 123sHelp your children identify and count numbers from 1 to 20 and do some simple calculation. Everyone's favourite furry character, Elmo, and Abby Cadabby will gu

3、ide kids along the way.(under five years,$4.99;iPad) Habitat the GamePlayers adopt a virtual polar bear and must complete real-world actions, such as turning off lights and conserving water, to keep the creature healthy. Kids will take pride in making an actual difference in the world with these exc

4、iting games.(4 years+, free; iPhone, iPad, Android) Disney Story CentralBedtime just gets a lot less painful thanks to Disney Story Central. The large selection of e-books star Disney characters, such as Mickey Mouse, the princesses, and Doc MacStuffins. Plus, the bookworms will earn awards as progr

5、ess is made day by day.(2 years+, free for iPad for the first 4 books, with additional purchase packages starting at$4) GoldieBlox and the Movie MachineGoldieBlox, the toy company focusing on inspiring girls to become innovators, has created GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine, its first app for inspir

6、ing engineers. Your kids ;will learn the basics of cartoons and create her own one-second GiFs.t6 years+, free: iphone iPad) 21 Which of the apps can teach kids to care about the environment?A Elmo Loves 123s.B Habitat the Game.C Disney Story Central.D GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine.22 What do we

7、know about Disney Story Central?A It is designed for girls.B It is suitable for all ages.C It offers rewards to advancers.D It offers free books to iPhone users.23 Who is the text most probably written for?A Young engineers.B Parents.C Game developers.D Teenagers.BJapan's Marie Kondo is known ar

8、ound the world as a cleaning expert and for helping people organize their homes. Her 2014 book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing has sold millions of copies. But even Marie Kondo cannot follow all of her cleaning rules all of the time.Marie Kondo

9、wrote her famous book before she became a mother. At that time, she aimed for a perfectly organized home. But she now adds that she understands two important things about parenting: First, children often make a mess. And second, time and energy are limited.Kondo says her expectations for tidying up

10、"definitely changed" after having children. She questions her previous ideas. When things get very busy, Kondo has learned to ease her rules for order and organization. Kondo's words may please some parents. Several years ago, she faced criticism for having no real idea how messy child

11、ren can be, and how disorganized busy parents can become.Some parents rejected the main principle of Kondo's tidying method-a method she named KonMari". That principle is cleaning up a large number of things all at once. She suggested that when you organize your books, you should organize a

12、ll of your books. If you organize your clothes, you should organize all of your clothes.Tidying up, she wrote in her book, should be a special event and not something you do every day or every week. Her "KonMari" method, she claimed, would keep mess from returning under normal circumstance

13、s. However, parents said they couldn't give so much time to one project while raising children. People without children also agreed with this criticism of Kondo's" KonMari" method.After Kondo's two daughters were born, she changed "KonMari" a little to better fit a ch

14、ild-filled life. She admits that tidying up one small area at a time might be a better approach for busy and tired parents. For example, instead of organizing all of the clothes, a parent might organize just the T-shirts.24 What does Kondo feel about the ideas in her book after becoming a mother?A S

15、atisfied.B Proud.C Frightened.D Doubtful.25 What is “ KonMari ”？A A way of clean-up.B A principle of parenting.C. A large number of things.D. A method of criticizing books.26. What do parents think makes it difficult to put "KonMari" into practice?A . The birth of children.B. Its unclear i

16、ntroduction.C. Too much entertainment.D. The criticism from educators.27. What can be the best title for the text?A . Kondo Has Finally Given up Her PlanB. A Best-Seller by Kondo That Makes No SenseC. Even Kondo Cannot Follow Her Cleaning RulesD. It's Easier Said Than Done for Kondo to Write Boo

17、ksCResearchers in Hong Kong showed that when the patients at nursing home with pain enjoyed jokes, funny books and videos, and singing and dancing on a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased significantly. They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.Others have confir

18、med that laughter can be associated with increased blood flow, improved immune response, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep. You don't have to write a joke to obtain the benefits. Merely experiencing humor will do the trick.But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humor

19、 is born into the human body. Not only does humor make us smarter and healthier, but it may also make us more attractive to others. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make connections between many separate pieces of information, having a sense of humor shows that we are knowl

20、edgeable and that we know how to think about it in new ways.It is amazing that intelligence is related to humor. A University of New Mexico study of 400 college students found that those who scored highest on intelligence tests also scored high on humor ability.Humor has several unique powers. It fo

21、rces people to consider different perspectives. It brings people together. If they are laughing together at something, they must agree with each other on some level. It reduces the pain associated with life's difficulties. It exercises your brain. And it makes you happy. If a healthy sense of hu

22、mor can make you smarter and happier, then one thing is clear: Finding time in your day for a good joke or two is no laughing matter. To start laughing, check the funniest jokes of all time.28. What does the underlined phrase "do the trick" in paragraph 2 mean?A .Form a joke.B.Make no diff

23、erence.C.Achieve a good result.D.Leave a deep impression.29. What can we learn about people with a sense of humor?A .They are born healthy.B.They have wide knowledge.C.They tend to reject new things.D.They like to collect information.30. Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion?A

24、Humor helps get rid of bad reputation.B College students usually have humor ability.C A sense of humor is only developed after birth.D Intelligent people have a good sense of humor.31. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A Enjoy good jokes.B Treat laughter seriously.C Develop

25、unique powers.D Be brave to overcome all difficulties.DImagine you are about to complete high school and are thinking about attending a college or university. After doing some research, you find a school you would like to attend, but have questions about the application process. So you go to the sch

26、ool's website in the hope of finding a few answers.Time goes by and you, a student, still do not have the answers. You almost feel like giving up. But today, as you can see, artificial intelligence is so advanced. You find a message appears on your computer or personal electronic device. It says

27、 something like :"How can I help?" Writing back to the website, you try to explain your problem. You possibly get a few questions to clarify what your concerns are. Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.In fact, you are n

28、ot actually communicating with a school official. You are not even dealing with a human being. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot. It is using artificial intelligence, AI for short, to understand and communicate with you. This might sound strange. But chances are that this would

29、not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing it. In recent years, chatbots have become a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.Having human beings available to answer people s questions and complaints can be costly, requiring many workers.

30、And in most cases, employees can only work for several hours in a day, increasing customers' waiting time for a response. but the chatbot can work around the clock. So not only companies, but a growing number of universities have also begun using the chatbot technology.Australia's University

31、 of Adelaide noted a major improvement in its service to student after employing a chathot to deal with application questions in 2018.It said that students received responses 13 times faster, and students approval of the quality of service increased by 60 percent. And just the speed of reacting to q

32、uestions is the chatbot's major strength.32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A . By assumption.C. By definition.8. By comparison.D . By data.33. What's the main purpose of paragraph 2?A . To tell time and tide wait for no man.B. To advise students should clarify their que

33、stions.C. To present the communication convenience brought by Al.D. To show the phenomenon that students are addicted to computers.34. What is the main advantage of the chatbot technology?A . Its low cost.B . Its ease of use.C. Its short working hours.D . Its quick response.35. What is the main idea

34、 of the text?A. Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.B. Robots are gradually replacing human services.C. Employees chat with robots without knowing them.D. More universities use chatbots to communicate online.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things Could Happen

35、If You Keep Rubbing Your EyesRubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes. 36People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes

36、 results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.You'll give yourself an infection37 , they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching yo

37、ur eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association. 38 ,a warm press may help calm it. Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision.You'll make your

38、eyelid（眼睑）go loose39 .It may also make he eyelid lose flexibility over time. That's a less serious problem. but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eves? It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you Would if you ar

39、e drying your face with a towel.You 'll get bloodshot eyes and dark circlesIf you rub your eyes hard enough. you might cause tiny blood vessels（ 血管）in your eyes to break . That could result in bloodshot eves The blood will then flow to surrounding issue. 40 A . If your eyes get infectedB. No mat

40、ter how often you wash your handsC. You' llose your eyesight and become blind D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes E. You'll make your nearsightedness much worse F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes第三部分 语言知识运用（

41、共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain. It 41 everything with a thin layer of ice, including the highways, creating a（n） 42 situation.Going to the store to buy some goods, I had 43 in crossing the highway

42、 because of the ice. After I struggled to cross it, a woman came up in her car, 44 across the crosswalk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch（ 沟）。 She was unable to do anything, with her eyes wide open in 45 and brakes locked. After she got control, she slowly 46 .So then watching her

43、 away, I thought that it was a 47 corner.I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner. Finally, I got 48And then I found a bucket, filled it with sand and put the sand on that corner. This took meeight buckets, and 49 I got this corner sanded. People were 50 their h

44、orns （喇叭）as they drove by, just to 51 me. An officer thanked me and the paving company where I got the sand thanked me, too. A woman driver 52 over to give me a bottle of fruit Juice, and another gave me a chocolate bar.I wasn't 53 anything, so I appreciated these. As one of the snow angels here

45、 in my community I 54 a chance of cleaning up sidewalks for elders and those in wheel chairs last year because of a bad shoulder 55 .So this time I intended to make up for it, 56 With one good shoulder. It was interesting though; after I had 57 sanding this busy corner, cloud as it was, the 58 came

46、and started to shine. Someone drove by and told me that at the moment the sun was shining only in one 59 .Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was, coincidence? And strangely the ice started 60 quickly41.A.ruinedB.protectedC.coveredD.conveyed42.A.accessibleB.urgentC.secureD.familiar43.A

47、.difficultyB.luckC.interestD.fun44.A.flyingB.walkingC.swimmingD.sliding45.A.,alarmB.caseC.chargeD.general46.A.,drove offB.turned upC.got offD.gave up47.A.,boundlessB.quietC.racialD.threatening48.A.,forgivenessB.permissionC.punishmentD.discrimination49.A.,frequentlyB.eventuallyC.selfishlyD.ridiculous

48、ly50.A.,neglectingB.displayingC.soundingD.enjoying51.A.,troubleB.saluteC.criticizeD.question52.A.,stayedB.fellC.pulledD.turned53.A.,expectingB.swappingC.admittingD.suffering54.A.,suggestedB.preferredC.missedD.regretted55.A.,requestB.identityC.errorD.injury56.A.,neverB.everC.stillD.even57.A.,finished

49、B.quitC.consideredD.continued58.A.,windB.snowC.sunD.cloud59.A.,dayB.placeC.secondD.city60.A.,increasingB.hardeningC.movingD.melting第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China, Jingdezhen has pro

50、duced porcelain 61 (century)ago. And the town 62 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln (窑) site around 1004.During the period, the 63 (produce)of porcelain in this area first became 64 (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of

51、producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 65 (control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 66 (close)linked to the world.Although bei

52、ng a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has67 river flowingfrom north to south, 68 (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 69 (value)porcelain

53、. As a result, the town is famous 70 _the "Porcelain Capital". One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作义。又中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

54、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, our class paid a visit a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder doing Tai chi. They gave us an impression of being energetic but healthy. But there was

55、also some old people seated in the wheelchairs, They were out of the shape, which made me a few sad. They must have experienced a hard life in the past. During that visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan to visit it again and hope more peo

56、ple care about the old so that they can be healthy, peace and happy for the rest of their life. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你校将开办二胡兴趣班。你校留学生Mike对中国的传统乐器很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，告知此事并邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1 .二胡兴趣班开设的目的；2 .授课老师简介；3 .上课注意事项。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13英语参考答案21-23 H'H 24-27 DA AC Zfi-31 CN)A 32-35 巾

57、30；口 EFiAFG4175 CKDA 16-50 ADBBC 51-5S BCACD 5A60 DACBD1. rtrii Liries 62. which thut f13. produrtinn fi-t, known C3. wt're contrc'k'd66+ cl()M.-ly 67. m bmliling ' bLhefiiling vaiuublo 70T ；ls 短文改得1H欢 year* uur rki>M piiid a vi*ii.t A h IuchI nursing iKtmc. After arrive: there, w

58、e siiw Mjmc ckkr tluitig Tai toarrivingtldcrschi, They gave u» nn impression o( being energetir hut healthy. But there was also some old people sefited in theAiidivrrtwhetlcluiirs. Fluy wrrr uul of sha|>t* whicii nwdt nx? a w ?md. They niuxi huvc iKp<nt/ruxtl a hardLiitli； bitlifc in i he pa sr, I hiring ihid visiG wo Hial wilh the aid Htid did ekjanin here, Wc 依 d such a gon< iimc. chnlivdi