高考英语二轮复习语法好题试做：5-3阅读补全

1、好题试做备考典范不可不回访的名校名题 （一 ）（2014辽宁卷）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the worlD arounD us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight , but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here

2、 are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight :Schedule yearly exams.1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The gooD news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams anD following treatment, including eyeglasses.Prot

3、ect against UV rays（紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is , it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break.Two- thirds of Americans spenD up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_Experts recommenD

4、 that people practice the 20/20/20 rule : every 20 minutes , take a 20-seconD break anD look at something 20 feet away._4_As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits anD vegetables each day.Vitamins （维生素）C anD E help protect eyesight anD promote eye health.Practice safe wear anD care of contact lens

5、es（隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses , many are breaking therules anD putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise , you may have problems such as reD eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious conditio

6、n.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care shoulD begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in gooD shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.G . This frequent ey

7、e activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建 议。1. B 解析：根据上文 Schedule yearly exams.和下文 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age.及选项中的 Eye care 和 early in life 可知选 B 项。2. C解析：戴太阳镜能防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。 本句是对上文的总结概括。3. G'解析：三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间

8、来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据 句意应选择G项。4. A解析：Eat your greens.吃出绿色。下文均与饮食有关，所以选 A项。wear5. F'解析：上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词的选项。 medical guidance 和 doctor's advice 也互为暗示。（二）（2014新课标全国卷n）Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why people don't c

9、ook more often : ability , money, anD time.1 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spenD in the kitchen Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Think ahead.The moments when I think cooki

10、ng is a pain are when I'm already hungry anD there's nothing ready to eat.So think aheaD of the coming week.When will you have time to cook ? Do you have the right materials already ? _2_2. Make your time worth it.When you do finD time to cook a meal , make the most of it anD save yourself t

11、ime later on.Are you making one loaf of bread ? _3_It takes arounD the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _4_This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to

12、hit upon new ideas anD recipes that can work well with your appetite anD schedule.The more you learn anD the more you try , the more ability you have to take control of your fooD anD your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a gooD start._5_ AnD don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making

13、some great changes in the way you eat anD live!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. Try new things.B Ability is easily improved.C Make three or four instead.D UnderstanD your fooD better.E Cooking is a burden for many people.F Let cooking anD living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G A little time planning aheaD ca

14、n save a lot of work later on.答案：【语篇解读】'本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。1 B 解析： 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由；能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题：这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B（能力是容易改进的）。2. G'解析：该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G（提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作）。3. C 解析： 根据下文 “ 花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物” 可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。4. A 解析：

15、根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas anDrecipes可推断出，本空应选 A（尝试新事物）。5. F'解析：根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上 做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F（让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负 担）（三）（2013北京卷） Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings liveD anD dieD without ever seeing a city. The first city was

16、 probably foundeD no more than 5,500 years ago.1 In fact, nearly everyone liveD on farms or in tiny rural（ 乡村的 ）villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities anD do not farm for a livi

17、ng.Britain was only the beginning. _2_ The process of urbanization 一 the migration（迁徙）of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformeD how people live anD where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans liveD in urban areas. Today, over 8

18、2% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _3_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanceD agricultural societies, it took about ninety- five people on farms to feeD five people in cities. _4_ Until modern times, those living in cities were

19、mainly the ruling elite（ 精英）anD the servants, laborers anD professionals who serveD them. Cities surviveD by taxing farmers anD were limiteD in size by the amount of surplus fooD that the rural population produceD anD by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,

20、 the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city anD the country. _5_ Today, insteaD of needing ninety- five farmers to feeD five city people, one American farmer is able to feeD more than a hundreD non- farmers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in smal

21、l towns.C. The effects of urban living on people shoulD be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people coulD live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities anD made farmers more productive.G . Modern cities have dest

22、royeD social relations anD the health of human beings.答案：E D B A F（四）（2013辽宁卷）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever saiD it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, anD it can be surprisingly be

23、neficial to your physical anD mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger anD stress anD more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps :Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths anD think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene

24、in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intenD to apologize. They may have wanteD to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. _3_ Keep in minD that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender（ 冒3巳者）.Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causeD you pain. I