最新中考初中反义疑问句讲解

1、中考初中反义疑问句讲解一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来 质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn他喜he英语，是吗？He doesn ' t like English, does he?不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1 .若陈述部分含有 hardly, never, few, nothing , little , nobody, seldom等否定词或半

2、否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing , did she?她什么也没说，是不是？2 .若陈述部分含有 带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn这不公郦,不是吗 ？It is impossible, isn那是不 H?能的，是吗 ？3 .当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作 主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there?房间里什么也没有，是吗？4 .当陈述部分的主语是指示代词

3、(this , that , these , those)时，疑问部分用it, they等 代词：That is a new car, isn这是ti辆新汽车，是吗 ？5 .当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词， 其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they?没有一个人迟到，是吗 ？6 .当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everyt

4、hing等复合不定代词 时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn一切都it?备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗 ？二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1 .基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词 时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态 动词：He can speak English, can' he?他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn ' go, should we?我们不应该去，对不对？2 .当陈述部分含有 must时，要分 两种情况： 若must表示 必须"或 宥必要”，疑

5、问部分用 mustn' t或needn' ：tYou must leave at once, mustn' t needn ' t you?须(有必要)马上离开，是吗 ？但是若陈述部分有 mustn'表示禁止，疑问部分要must:You mustn ' t laugh, must you你不准笑，知道吗 ？ 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn't he?他一定累了，是吗 ?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1 .基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，

6、疑问部分通常用 will you ：Please help us, will you?请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you?同我们一起去，好吗？Don' t forget to post the letterwill you?请别忘了 寄信。2 .当祈使句为Let ' s寸；疑问部分总是用 shall we：Let ' s go there togetherhall we?我们一起去，好吗 ？3 .当祈使句为Let us 时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you,若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we：Let us know your add

7、ress, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗 ？Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗 ？四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1 .当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分 一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he didn ' t like it,sdhe?i 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesn他知通？住什么地方，是不是？当陈述部分为I think （believe, suppose） that.等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致（注意否定的转移）：I thin

8、k that it is too short, isn ' ?1僦认为它太短了，对不对（它太短吗）?I don ' t think well come, will he?我认为他不会来，对吗 （他会来吗）？【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句2 .当陈述部分是I ' m时，疑问部分通常用aren ' :t II ' m wrongaren 'I?我错了，是吗？I ' m older than youaren 'I?我年纪比你大，对不对？3 .当陈述部分是I wish

9、 时，疑问部分通常 用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？4 .当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用 had：He' d better leave hereh adn' he?他最好离开这儿，是吗？Would better ,疑问部分would( )1. Don' t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall weB. will youC. won ' t you D. do you( )2. There is

10、 little juice in the glass,?A. is thereB. isn ' t there C. is it( )3. -He' s seldom late for school,?- -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn ' t he B. has he C. hasn ' t he D. is he( )4.-This bus is always late,?- -Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn ' t it C. isn ' t th

11、e bus D. doesn ' t it( )5.-You' re new here,?- -Yes, I ' m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don ' t youC. are youD. aren ' t you( )6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don ' t youC. didn ' t you D. did you( )7. He has never watched such an important m

12、atch ,he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't( )8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't()9. She often feels tired,she?A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't()10. Let's take a short rest,?A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we( )11. Hundreds of

13、people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. didn'tC. doD. did()12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?- -. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't()13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?- -. She works in a hospital.A. No,

14、 she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't()14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she ( )15.Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he课后练习( )1.He hardly hurt himself in the accide

15、nt?A. doesn ' t he B. didn ' t he C. did he D. does he( )2. Let ' s search the Internet for some information about famous people,?A. will youB. won' t youC. shall we( )3. Eric' s never seen a th-feenovie at the cinema, ?A. hasn' t he B. has heC. isn ' t he D. is he( )4.-H

16、e didn ' t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn' t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn ' t.( )5.He' s aready back to Australia,?. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn ' t he; No B. hasn ' t he; Yes C. isn '

17、; t he; Yes D. hasn ' t he; N()6.She doesn' t like geographydoCSShc?A. Yes, she does B. Yes she doesn ' t C. No, she does ( )7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday,he?A. isn ' t B. hasn ' t C. wasn ' t( )8. - Let' s go skating,?- OK. Let ' s go.A. do you B. don ' t

18、 you C. will you D. shall we( )9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,there?- -OK. I ' ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn ' tC. aren ' tD. are ( )10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night,?A. weren ' t you B. didn ' t you C. haven ' t you D. won ' t you ( )11. I do

19、n ' t think she has gone to Beijing,?A. has sheB. hasn ' t she C. do ID. don ' t I( )12. There is no important information in the newspaper,?A. isn ' t thereB. is itC. is there ( )13. There are two libraries in this city,?A. aren ' t there B. aren ' t they C. are two( )14. Mo

20、m, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,?A. does heB. is heC. doesn ' t heD. isn ' t he( )15. Liu Qian has made“magic" a hot word,he?A. doesn ' t B. didn ' t C. hasn ' tD. isn ' t( )16.-You aren ' t a professional athlete, are you?- -. I am just a fo

21、otball fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I ' m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you&#

22、39;re probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资)for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for

23、 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制)by the fact that you can only work dur

24、ing school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in

25、a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.(1) In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day(2) How muc

26、h can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.(3) If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13(4) According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. b

27、etter than other jobsD. more interesting to girls(5) According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are few

28、er people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。(1)细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选 Q(2)细节理解题。 由 If you're 16 or 17.The low

29、est wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该 14美元，故选Co(3)细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs

30、.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选 Do(4)细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故 选Bo(5) 细节理解题。 由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 可知青少年可以根据自己的兴

31、趣选择工作。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文 中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry

32、really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really li

33、sten, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy

34、 in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking

35、. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)？ The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.11) The questions in the first paragraph tell us th

36、at the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down(2) From the example "You're a

37、 lucky dog", we can learn that.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D. the word "dog" shouldn&#

38、39;t be used to describe a person(3) 3) The passage tries to tell you how to.A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tellyou(4) What is important in listening to a per

39、son?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don'tbelieve what he says.(5) If you follow the writer's advice, you would.A. be able to get the

40、 real meaning of people's words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。(1)细节题。 根据 When we look back, do

41、ubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有 正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选 Bo(2) 细节题。根据 Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选 Co(3) 3) 主旨

42、题。根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? 可知主要讲了 怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选 Do(4) 细节题。根据 One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)？ The look in hiseyes?可知听别人说话时要

43、注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。(5) 细节题。根据 pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many peop

44、le find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber （阿根廷理发师） who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, h

45、is inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon hel

46、ped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity ( 慈善)work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offer

47、ing his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He say

48、s, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a

49、 motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.(1) When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence.(2) At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills.A. from

50、 Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself(3) Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair c

51、utting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.(4) What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. You're never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education chang

52、es life.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持 下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。(1)细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就 没有双手，故答案是Ao(2) 细节理解题，根据In fact, h

53、is inspiration for such work was his mother, whois ahairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。(3)正误判断题题， 根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which

54、 he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以 D的叙述错误，故答案是Do(4)细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种， 也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4 .阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very s

55、trange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. T

56、here are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small island

57、s in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but

58、 when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature h

59、as risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean ( 北冰洋)melt (融 化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italia

60、n government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.11) According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south (2) have al