重庆市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解

1、重庆市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child - pretending （假 装） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as

2、grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unu

3、sual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory （配件、 附件）Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition （发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels

4、 with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child- like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee

5、So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults

6、just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“Sothey can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Gre

7、enhalgh said.（1） Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent （独立）. B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Because he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2） What can we infer （推断） from th

8、e passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3） One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adult

9、s face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of life C. it can increase the sales of children's books D. it can lead to harmonious （和谐的） relationship between adults and kids(4) Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childho

10、od C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒 绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting thanbeing young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other

11、kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (发布一个版本) of theHarry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book. 可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故

12、事和童话，他们在地铁上 阅读儿童书。故答案为 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父 母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目 ”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故 答案为Do(4)标题归纳题

13、。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults findthey cannot leave childhood behind. They become“ kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestylechoice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是孩子还是大人”，故答案为Ao【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行 分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。2 .阅读理解Th

14、e secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane( 手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said:"Here, sir let me help you

15、 with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded( 点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss. " hensayd, “You're welcome, sir. " she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the wai

16、tress brought him the change( 零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾).Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read:&qu

17、ot; Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respectyourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This

18、was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst(1) The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he _ A. had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB. thought the meal was deliciousC. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude D. learned

19、 the secret of happiness from the waitress(2) What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note. B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him. C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary. D. It was the first time that

20、the waitress had ever seen her boss.(3) We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A. have a good mealB. enjoy good serviceC. see the restaurant for himselfD. show his love for common people【答案】(1) C D (3) C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得 幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来

21、餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热 情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她 100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找 到了生活的幸福。(1) C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选 C。(2) D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she orany of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第次见过老板本人。故选 Do

22、(3) C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that sheor any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选 Q3 .根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over t

23、here!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't

24、 stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（权禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you"

25、;. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can tr

26、y to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkin

27、s has right to hate her friend's behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 绝交 ） with her friend.【答案】（ 1 ） 02） 13） 14） 15） 0【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第

28、一封信的内容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclose friend seldom says ' please以及.“'have told her a please and thank you 可知是 , but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased" "thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故选错误。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多

29、年”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright（权利）to hate her behavior.可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选 正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确 ”的说话方式。故选正

30、确。5）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.可知Dr. Manners并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每 一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依 据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。4.阅读理解This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshin

31、e School on Monday.8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If

32、 the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论

33、)Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students website

34、s to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1) What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.(2) How long d

35、oes the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Stude

36、nts will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。(1)细节理解题。根据 10:00-11;00 am： Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知戏剧在这节课将在

37、上午 10: 00开始，故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Science (Biology or chemistry) Students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes).可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). 可知实习学生将进行一场持

38、续 45 分钟 的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5.阅读理解When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food a

39、nd medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school i

40、n Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the c

41、omputer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up_to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these co

42、mputers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long te

43、rm.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the e

44、nvironment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.(1) The underlined phrase "wind up" i

45、n paragraph 2 means A.吹风B.给土发条.C.摇上D.利用空气使(2) The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designedA. will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB. has a special handle to access the InternetC. is cheap and can run with extra powerD. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions(3) Accord

46、ing to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D. It not only reduces t

47、he waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.(4) Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB. tell us what high technology can help peopleC. show how to find busine

48、ss opportunities in developing countriesD. give an example of how to help developing countries Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves , not just throw money at the problem.B. We should spend muc

49、h money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Neg

50、roponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。(1)细节题。根据 give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过 特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer 和 give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 We will reduce the waste we produce and

51、 help others.可知不仅降低了废 弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据第一段 We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更 好的主意的例子，故选Do(5)细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过 更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read

52、the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I

53、9;m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It&

54、#39;s not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That's dPeter: Whoops -the newspapea h caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace,

55、 help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?(1) How does Peter feel about his j

56、ob?A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful(2) What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d'"?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous(3) Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the pl

57、ay.B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个 学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于 Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 Peter 的第一句话 How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得

58、到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难( dirtyand difficult )。故选 B。(2)推理判断题。由下文中 Peter 说得"Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire", 由于 Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知 Susie说那样做是 危险白勺。A: dirty 脏的；B: difficult 困难的；C: delicious 可口的； D： dangerous 危险 的。故选Do(3)正误判断题。由文中 Characters: Benny, student, 14 yea

59、rs old; Peter, students, 15 years old; Susie, student, 14 years old; Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项 A,不符合文章内 容, 故排除 A; Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中"Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项 B符合文章内容，故选 B; Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ; Time: One Sunday after