高考核心动词短语汇总

1、高考核心动词短语汇总1 .以agree为中心的词组agree on对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2 .以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break into pieceST碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break u

2、p 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one ' s promise/wordKbreak sb ' s heB菜人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。(破晓)3 .以bring为中心的词组bring about 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出（意义）br

3、ing sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth. to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4 .以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of 抓住的要点catch one ' s姿ye注目 catch sight of 发现，瞥

4、见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5 .以call为中心的词组call at拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6 .以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come by获得come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权

5、，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to one ' s resCUe某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7 .以do为中心的词组do a good deed做件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do go

6、od to (=do sb. good府益于do harm to (=do sb. good)W 害于do one ' s best某人最大努力do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)高卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with和彳艮有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That w

7、ill do.行了，够了8 .以get为中心的词组get accustomed to习惯于，对习 以为常get across度过，说服，使理解get ahead of月生过，超过get along with 与相处get down to (sth./doing)开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，

8、积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have 有have got to=have to 不得不9 .以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give of发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to让位于，被1 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10 .以 go 为中心的词组go

9、after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one ' s word/ promisego back to追溯到go beyond 超过go down 下落；减弱go down on one ' s kneesgo in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事情）go round 顺便去；分配go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go ove

10、r 仔细检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through 经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with与相配；伴随go without没有也行11 .以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth.帮助做can ' t help doing sthl不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12 .以ho

11、ld 为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13 .以 keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep bac扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）keep off 让开；不接近keep out把挡在外面keep up with跟上；与保持一致keep in touch （contact） with

12、与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth 使 坚持做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止； 使免于； 抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind 记住keep sth. to oneself把据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep under contro 使得以控制14 .以 know 为中心的词be known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for 因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了 解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知

13、It is well known that 众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道knowfor certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart甬make。known/public 公告； 发表； 表示15 .以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去；遗

14、漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下余地take leave 告另 Uask foEeave 请假16 .以 let 为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let be干涉；听之任之let down使失望;放下let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租17 .以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look a

15、s if似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人18 .以make为中心的词组be made fr

16、om由原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of由材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B把A （原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由 组成make for 走向，有利于make off匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for为让路，让路于 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool

17、of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with 与接触，与 联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为 作安排make bed 铺床make sth. clear表明； 说明make sth. possible使成为可能 make sth. a ru

18、le将定为规则 make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one ' s mindb; 决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb. ' s hair stand on end 毛骨悚然I can make it!我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19 .以pull 为中心的词组pull back往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒,摧毁pull in（车）进站，停站；&

19、）靠岸pull off 扯下 ;撕开,剥掉pull out 拔出 ,挖出;离开,撤走;突然撤走，（车 ,船 ）驶出pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;（使 ）停下;阻止pull a long face拉长脸，生气pull one ' sleg某人20 .以put 为中心的词组put across清楚地表达put aside把放在一边；搁置；排除put away把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演

20、；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one ' s heart iniO申贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21 .以see为中心的词组see about开始；着手see sb.off为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理as far as I can se罪我所知22 .以s

21、et为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做 set aside留出；拔出；把搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述，列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb.为做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 放火烧set foot in进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set one ' s mind/ heart on定决心、set free 释放 ;解放set in（季节，时期等）开始,来临;患

22、上（某种疾病）（潮汐）上涨，涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方。a play that is set in Venice以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail扬帆，开航set an alarm clock 上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23 .以speak为中心的词组speak for代表说话；为辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking

23、 一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说nothing to speak of不值一说；没有说的价值24 .以 stand 为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正 /稍息stand back退后，靠后站stand behind 后援,做后盾stand by支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with 与分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持stand up to 经得起stand still! 站住不动!25 .以 take 为中心的词组take after （外貌、性格上

24、）与（父母）相像take away拿走；夺去take back收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把 A 当作 Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利J 用take care of注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车 /船 /公车take a walk/rest 散步 /

25、休息take a chance冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do 采取行动 /措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in 喜欢、以百豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise做体操、健身take it easy别着急，慢慢来take into account/consideration巴考虑在内take one ' s placetake no notice of 不理睬22 / 21take office 就职take one ' s甘慢蝮来，不着

26、急take one ' s temperatures温take part in 参与，参加take place发生，举行take risk to do冒险做take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come 随遇而安takefor grante（认为是当然的take seriously 真看待take trouble/pains to do不辞辛苦的做 ta

27、ke turns to do sth.轮流做某事26 .以 tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B 区分开 A 与 Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth 说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth. 向某人讲起tell a lie 说谎tell a white lie 说善意的谎言tell one ' s fortune,占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling 不知道；说不出27 .以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑think