黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试卷

1、英语试卷第I卷选择题（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）ADo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planni

2、ng, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fa

3、t snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods

4、. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat（瘦肉 ）.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints （ 薄荷）and fruits. They don ' t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don' t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 2 0

5、-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess（过多的）calories.1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without pu

6、tting on weight, you'd better_ _.A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetables B. water C. calorie

7、s of energy D. physical exercise4. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they . .A. can't control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. can't help turning away from the foodsBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,

8、but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, bothwhen you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicat

9、e, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn t solve anything.Communication begins with the con cerns of another. It means that you can t just come homefrom school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say“ Hi ” , and see hoday w

10、as for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word“ communication ” in a dictionary, it would say“ the exchangeideas, the conveyance（ 表达） of information, correspondence （ 通信） , means of communication:a letter or a message” T.o maintain （保持 ） a good relationship, you must keep c

11、ommunicationstrong. Let people know how you f eel, even if it s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they aredoing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youlisten to what they have to say,

12、 but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking awayonly makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew shehad to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but s he didn t feel she could just ask to go home.That would be r

13、ude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless tosay, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why shewas late, they weren t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. IfSophie s parents had not be

14、en willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn at one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie ste, lling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.5. The main idea of the second paragraph

15、 is .A. the importance of friendship.B. to make your feeling known to others.C. the importance of communication.D. the disagreement between generations.6. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is thatA. children should always obey their parents.B. they shoul

16、d be equal.C. parents play the leading part.D. both make the opposite know theirfeelings.7. The example in this passage proves that .A. Sophie s parents are willing to listen to h. erB. Sophie is very polite to her parents.C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late. D. communication is the solu

17、tion to misunderstanding.8. All the following statements are correct except“ ”.A. If you don t agree with others, you d better l.et themB. kInt oiswbetter to say“ Hi ” toothers than say nothing.C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away.D. Communication is atwo-way deal.CTHE WAY TO READ FASTPe

18、rhaps you have been told about some habits which stop a person reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to these questions:1. Do you move your lips wh

19、en reading silently ？2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?4. Do you read one word at a time?If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.If you move your lips, hold your fingers over

20、them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in

21、 pointing while reading.If you move your head, place your chin （下巴）in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance（as your eyes travel across the lines of words.9. You may

22、hold your fingers over your lips while reading .A. to hold a piece of paper between them.B. to stop yourself talking to others.C. to tell others to be silent.D. to feel whether your lips move or not.10. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, .A. you need to read the words out.B. you need t

23、o look at every word carefully.C. you need to read several words at a time. D. you need to remember every word.11. When you read,.A. don ' t use yofiinger to point to words B. don ' t hold your books with your handsC. don' Hold your head stillD. don' do any of the things mentioned（提H

24、rabove.12. This passage mainly talks about.A. the importance of fast readingB. the bad habits in readingC. the way to read fastD. both A and BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don' t give friendship back. That iswhy so me friendships don ' t last very long. To have a

25、friend, you must learn to treat your friendthe way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.t betmay lose your friendHonesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If yo

26、u don ' t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven's trust. Good friends always count on one another toaspeact honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give yourlunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our

27、 hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. S

28、omething may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend' s place so you can understand the problem better.

29、No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true fri

30、end.B.Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everythingB. Don ' t tell t

31、he truth to your friendC. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.15. The best title of this passage is.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in LifeE七选五：根据短文内容，

32、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.16 Some people express anger openly in a ca

33、lm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person ' s health than expressing it. They

34、said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones （荷尔蒙）.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.17 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Theybelieve that those who express anger violently may be more li

35、kely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.18 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the realcause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If i

36、t is, they say, ”9 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly andreasonably. ”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that

37、 laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with an

38、ger. 第二部分：完形填空。（每小题1.5分，20小题，共计30分） Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 21, I hope you will find something _22_in what I amgoing to share with you.Life can be _23_. There will be people in your life

39、who won' be very nice. They' ll _24_ you because you are different, 25 for no good reason . You will also face heartbreak and might be _26_ by those you love. I hope you don' t have to face these too much, but such things_27_.Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruel28ann your journe

40、y through life , but donlet that_29_you from finding new things . D on' t retreat （退去D from life , and don30_ tor wall yourself off . Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people . You will _31_ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying , you will _32 many chances . Do

41、remember failure is a stepping stone to _33_.You will meet many people who will try to do _34_ than you , in school, in college, and at work. They ' ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To _35_, life is a competition .However, I believe life is a _36_. If you alw

42、ays try your best to _37_ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life _38_ and you will make it a journey of _39_, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _40_ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad21. A. grow upB

43、. show upC. cheer upD. give up22. A. familiarB. valuableC. normalDinteresting23. A. unkindB. peacefulC. equalD. simple24. A. look atB. run afterC. laugh atD. look after25. A. ifB. butC. soD. or26. A. hurtB. foundC. acceptedD. impressed27. A. matterB. workC. disappearD.happen28. A. luckB. painC. diff

44、erenceD.hope29. A. protectB. encourageC. stopD. choose30. A. forgiveB. struggleC. competeD. hide31. A. leaveB. prepareC. escapeD. fail32. A. enjoyB. tryC. missD. meet33 A. successB. lifeC. actionD. sorrow34. A. earlierB. betterC. lessD. faster35. A. youB. meC. himD. them36. A. challengeB. dramaC. jo

45、urneyD. dream37. A. changeB. pardonC. followD. beat38. A. somewhereB. insteadC. afterwardsD. though39. A. crueltyB.dangerC. happinessD. quietness40. A. startingB. destroyingC. finishingD. replacing第II卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分：知识运用（根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空。每空 1分，满分15分）41. Did you feel worried when you gave a（ 表演）to s

46、trangers for the first time?42. Unlike on TV, where actors just（彳民装）to fight, when kids kick and push each other, they can get real injuries.43. Economic development should （依靠）both domestic and foreign markets.44. Usually it takes time for anyone to （熟悉）a new place.45. You need p from the world wid

47、e web before you can access information.46. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a.46.1 t is known to all that fresh air and good food are b to the health.48. When life was difficult in the past, she by singing in a nightclub.49. Will you content my c and tell me how much it c

48、ost?50. I have only a l knowledge of this subject.第四部分：短文改错。（共10处，每处1分，共10分。）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从H一处起）不计分。When I talked with the man, I found that from his childhood he develop

49、s the habit of carrying the book in his pocket all the time. He was used to read every minute when he had anything else to do. He found a book especial useful during the periods of waiting: waiting doctors, meals , buses and so on. That waswhy he found himself fifteen minutea day forreading. That was how she read twenty books a yearonethousandof booksall his lifetime 。 第五部分：书面表达 提示：张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯即将