形容词和副词复习

1、People are enjoying themselves happily on the beautiful beach . 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途1. 作定语作定语 1) She is a good student. They are humorous teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone clever can do the

2、tough work.总结总结: 形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.2. 作表语作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:作表语的形容词作表语的形容词常位于系动词之后，常位于系动词之后，有有:be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等3. 作补语作补语The news made us happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.She

3、 died young.The room was found empty.5. 有的形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。有的形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。 如，如，little(小的），小的），only唯一的），唯一的）， elder(年长的），年长的），wooden(木质的）等。木质的）等。 ( )He is a little boy . ( )The boy is little .6. 有的形容词，在句中只能作表语。有的形容词，在句中只能作表语。 这类形容词主要以这类形容词主要以a开头，如，开头，如，asleep,afraid, alive, awake, alone等。等。 ( )He is

4、alone there . ( ) He is an alone man . ( ) She looks awake . ( ) She is an awake kid. 三三. 形容词的位置形容词的位置1）.The road is 10 meters wide . The river is 15 meters deep . The man is 1.85 meters tall . His father is 40 years old .总结：表示长，宽，高，深和年龄的形容词总结：表示长，宽，高，深和年龄的形容词 放在名词后面。放在名词后面。2）. an 8-year-old boy a 1

5、0-meter-long swimming pool总结：基数词可与名词（用连字符相连）总结：基数词可与名词（用连字符相连）构成复合形容词，作定语。这时的名词构成复合形容词，作定语。这时的名词总用单数，并且这个复合形容词总用单数，并且这个复合形容词总放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间，度量等。总放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间，度量等。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 . 根据汉语提示完成句子1If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_(最喜欢的) place.2Ive had some most _(美味的) food i

6、n that restaurant.3She is a very_(勇敢的) little girl.4Her family was so_(贫穷的) that she couldnt go to school.5Qipao is a _ (传统的)dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world.favourite delicious brave poor traditional 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 副词的用法副词的用法1作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如： I can

7、speak French quite well. 我法语讲得很好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up, down, in, out等)和表示位置的副词 (above, below, inside, outside等)在句中可作表语。如： When will he be back? 他什么时候回来？3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如： The weather here is very enjoyable. 这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如： Ask Jim downstairs! 让吉姆下楼！专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1I could _(几乎不) reco

8、gnize him because I havent seen him for a long time.2She was very ill, but _ (幸运地) she is now out of danger. 3Daniel did the exercises too _(粗心), and it made his teacher very angry.4Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say, they answered the question _(不同地)5Our Maths teacher ask

9、ed you to go to his office _ (立即). He is waiting for you. hardly luckily carelessly differently immediately 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如：talltallertallest2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。如： nicenicernicest 3以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-er或-est。 如： busybusierbusiest

10、4在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音 字母，再加-er或-est。如：bigbiggerbiggest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级， 加most构成最高级。如： interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefully6不规则变化。如： good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfarthe

11、r/furtherfarthest/furthest 用法用法汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1) 和和一样一样 as + adj + as 和和不一样不一样 not so(as) + adj + asTom is asas old asas Kate.He is not sonot so tall as as his father.2) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He is too tired to walk on.He runs so fast that I cant fo

12、llow him.3) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”，形容词比较级形容词比较级+than 汤姆比凯特高。Tom is taller than Kate. 4 4) )表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.5)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll

13、 make. 6)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 7)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tom is the tallest in his class.This apple is the biggest

14、 of the five. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 . 用所给词的适当形式填空1Look! He is shouting at his mother. Why is he so _ (polite)?2The Three-D film Titanic is the _ (wonderful) film I have ever seen.3The b

15、ackground music sounds _ (noise). Please turn it down.4He answered few questions _ (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam.5My parents expect me to pass the examination _ (success)impolite most wonderful noisy incorrectly successfully 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 6Mr Wang is like a bee. He is on

16、e of _ (busy) teachers in our school.7China has become much_ (strong) than before. Were all proud of her.8Look! The children are playing _ (happy) in the park.9I think table tennis is as _ (excite) as football.10Most people prefer _ (sun) days because they can enjoy themselves outdoors.the busiest s

17、tronger happily exciting sunny 1I find this computer game _ to play.Aeasy enough Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily解析：解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在它们的后面，排除修饰形容词或副词时要放在它们的后面，排除B、D两项；又因为两项；又因为“findn.adj.”为固定搭配为固定搭配 ，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A链接中考链接中考2(2013陕西陕西)Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with frie

18、nds.I agree. It always makes us relaxed.Aworst Bhappiest Cbusiest Dhardest解析：解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“和朋友在一起是世界上最和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。快乐的事情之一。”“”“我同意，和朋友在一起总是使我们放我同意，和朋友在一起总是使我们放松。松。”worst“最糟糕的最糟糕的”；happiest“最快乐的最快乐的”；busiest“最忙最忙碌的碌的”；hardest“最难的最难的”。由答句。由答句“和朋友在一起总是使我们和朋友在一起总是使我们放松放松”可知，和朋友在一起是

19、一件可知，和朋友在一起是一件“快乐快乐”的事情。故选的事情。故选B项。项。答案：答案：B3(2013上海上海)The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly解析：解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为考查副词词义辨析。句意为“那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白她游客能明白她”。as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A项。项。答案：答案：A4(2013河北河北)Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.Aearly Bearlier Cthe earlier Dthe earliest解析：解析：