小学英语语法练习

1、小学英语语法学习(一一、名词复数规则语法要点:1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以 “f 或 fe” 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:m

2、an-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese习题练习:写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief

3、_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时语法要点:A 一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色 的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每 天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太 阳转。B 一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语 +be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男

4、孩。2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它 。如:We study English. 我们 学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it 时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。C 一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语 + be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他 不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语 +其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词 +

5、一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 + don't( doesn't +动词原形 (+其它 。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如: - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时 , 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 。 如: - Doe

6、s she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句 :疑问词 +一般疑问句 。 如 :How does your father go to work?D 动词 +s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es ,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如:study-stud

7、ies 习题练习:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(l

8、ike the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aun

9、t _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do your homework well.15. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _(be

10、 it today? -Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 _2. I do my homework every day.(一 般 疑 问 句 , 否 定 回 答 _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 _ 7

11、. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 _ 五、改错 (划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _写出下列

12、单词的复数形式。(5%book_mango_sheep_radio_ yo-yo_knife _children_man_Walkman_tooth _二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。(5%one _two _three _five _ nine _twenty _eighty-eight_twenty-first_tenth _ninety-sixth _三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。(3%I _she _we _us _him _them _ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词。(7%I_you_he_she_it_we_they_五、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。(8%1.

13、 tall _2. fast _3. brave _4. late _5. big _6. fat _7. heavy _8. early _9. far _10. bad/ill _11. much/many _12. good/well_13. careful_14. beautifully _六、 翻译下列词组。(16%1. 下午三点一刻 _2. 第四节课 _3. 在第二十层楼 _4. 三个星期前 _5. 35个学生 _6. 新学期的第一天 _7. 她的手表 _8. 我们的学校 _9. 你的新自行车 _ 10. 我最喜欢的食物 _ 11. 他的明信片 _ 12. 一封电子邮件 _ 13.

14、 一位老人 _ 14. 一块英国手表 _ 15. 一个小时 _ 16. 一百 _用 a 或 an 填空。(5%1. _ “U”2. _ “F”3. _ “K”4. _goalkeeper5. _ teapot6. _ apple7. _ ice-cream8. _ umbrella9. _post office10. _ airport八选择适当的人称代词填空。(8%1._ (He/I is my father. 2. _ (She/They are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white d

15、og. _ (They/It is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we do.7. _ (He/I am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They are my brothers English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。 (8%1.Don t pass it to _ (他 . 2. _ (她 is watching a running race.3. Would you

16、 like to go with _(我们 . 4. Do you want to join _(我 .5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.7. What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。 (10%1. _ (他的 coat is black, but _(她的 is red.2. Whose wallet is this?

17、 Its _ (我的 .3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的 wallet.4. Are these _ (你们的 skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我们的 .5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的 is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit

18、_ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (12%1. I can swim as _ (fast as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _ (small as mine.3. Lucy is not as _ (tall as the other children.4. Does Jim run as _ (slow as David?5. Im as _ (fat as you, but Im _ (heavy than you.6. You have seven books, but Mik

19、e is _ (thin than me.7. I jump _ (far than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _ (long and the nights are _ (short. But when Autumn comes, the days get _ (short and nights get _ (long. 十二、选择。 十二、选择。(13% ( 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao Taos

20、( 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan D. Gao Shan or Liu C. Whose D. Whos ( 3. Whose dog is bigger,_? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao Taos ( 4. This is _week of this term. C. ninth D. the ninth A. box B. boxs A. nine B. the B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan D. Gao Shan or Liu n