最新高中动词练习题及答案详解

1、最新高中动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profitable; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable 有利可图的; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,

2、有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望D.promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。2 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。Help the Needy3 Two l

3、awyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaignwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”, 都与句意不同。故A 项正确。4 It is beyond awkward when everyone

4、 around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if itA run intoC yells out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 s a joke told in a foreign language.8. bursts outD falls intoA.run into 快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的B。笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你

5、是非常尴尬的。故选 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析5. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了 许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对 有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选Ao考点：考查词组辨析6. Your own perso

6、nal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours,on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。reflect on 导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选 C。7. - You' ve made great progress in your E

7、nglish study, haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解 决，故选Co8. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A

8、. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。9. There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vu

9、lnerable （ 易受伤害的） regions.A distribute B disturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰；C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。10. Children have to conventional ceremonies in greeting t

10、heir seniors on the NewYear s Eve.A notice B protestC prohibit D observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处observe 为 “遵守 ”，故选D。11. Clinical evidence began to， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities t

11、han had been predicted from experiments in animals.A operateB strengthenC approveD accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen 加强； C. approve 批准，赞成；D.accumulate 积累。根据句意选D。12. That sound doesn t in his native language, so it is difficult fo

12、r him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occurv.存在，故选Bo13. The teacher ' s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in thecontest again.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D.

13、 resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心；我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. resoked解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选Ao14. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take off

14、C. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。15. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people

15、rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故 B选项正确。16. The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal e

16、mission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。 A. cut back on 肖 ij 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩；C. followed up on 进一步了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on严惩”符合句意。故 B选项正确。17. -How do

17、 you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It ' s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day And it has been ever since.A. catching onB. pushing onC. carrying onD. counting on【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。 A. catching on理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依

18、靠。句意： 你觉得最近上映的电影无名 小卒怎么样？一一棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房！一直流行至今。故选 Ao18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载；D. save节约，节省。由 "Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，”小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以 contained 包含,容纳 符合句意。故选B项。19. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go