被动语态的用法小结

1、被动语态的用法小结被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，其句子的谓语动词是“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。此外，被动语态的句子还有各种时态的变化，都体现在be 上。例如： The work was completed on a windy night.This kind of chocolate has been made several times. The road will be built next year. The house was being cleaned when I came home. These trees must be taken good care

2、of.下面我们详细的来了解一下：使用被动语态的场合1、 不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。如：Computers are widely used in transport.The house has been broken into.2、 强调动作的承受者时。如：A third ring will be built around this city.3、 出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。如：Much has been said but little has been done about the issue.4、 有些措词故意避免用主语，或用“有人”、“大家”之类，经常用it作形式主

3、语构成被动语态结构。如：It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city. 特别记住下列句型：It is hoped that 希望It is supposed that 据推测说It must be pointed out that 必须指出It will be seen that 由此可以看出It is known that 据说It is well known that 众所周知It is believed that 有人相信It is thought that 人们认为主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况：1. l

4、ock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。如:The door doesnt open easily.Bikes of that kind hardly sell.2. weigh, measure, cost, last, break out, take place, happen等状态动词或不及物动词及词组,虽然有被动意义,但要用主动形式。如:The meeting

5、 lasted two hours.3. feel, look, sound, smell, taste, prove, remain等这些比较特殊的系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义。如:His theory sounds reasonable.The dish smells delicious.4. need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟动词-ing形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。如:This dictionary is well worth buying.5. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动

6、意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。如:What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.6. 不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如:She has an old grandfather to look after.Have you any homework to do this evening?7. "主语系动词to do"结构也是主动形式表被动意义, 主要用于"sth. be to let / rent"

7、或"sb. be to blame"结构中。如:Its not my fault; she is to blame.使用被动语态应该注意的几个问题1、 不定式符号to在被动语态中不可省。The boss made him work overtime.He was made to work overtime.2、 get+过去分词也可构成被动语态像get + married/beaten/broken/damaged/repaired/dressed等构成的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身。如：John and Jane get married last month.语

8、法专练1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given2. The construction of the two new railway lines _by now. (2006陕西A. has completed B. have completedC. have been completed D. has been complete

9、d3. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered4. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005 重庆）A. ha

10、s been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused.5. Don't you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. （2005江苏）A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; w

11、hat6.   What do you think of the speech?     The speaker said almost nothing worth _.     A. listening B. being listened to     C. listening to D. being listening7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if peo

12、ple to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded8. The car which _ my cousin was lost last week.     A. was belonged to B. belonging to      C. was belonging to D. belonged to9. According to the agreement, you

13、must finish the work by this month.     Dont worry. Were trying hard and it _ that long.     A. doesnt last B. wont last     C. wont be lasted D. isnt lasted10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. 

14、;    A. being robbed B. having been robbed      C. to have been robbed D. robbed11. _ that he would make greater progress in his study of French.     A. He was hoped B. It was hoped     C. He is hoped D. It is hoping12. A lib

15、rary with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.     A. have offered B. has offered      C. is offered D. are offered语法专练1-6 BAAABC 7-12 DDBCBC被动语态练习各种时态的被动形式(1 一般现在时： am, is, are + done(2 一般过去时： was, were + done(3 情态动词： can/could/may/must/should be +

16、done*(4 一般将来时： will be/be going to be + done*(5 进行时： am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6 完成时： have/has been + done  一、用read的被动语态填空。1. A book _ by Tom every week2. A book _ by Tom last week.3. A book _ by Tom next week.4. A book _ by Tom for a week.5. A book _ by Tom while we were visiting hi

17、m.6. A book might _ by Tom.二、单项选择。( 1. Our TV set _ yesterday.A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired( 2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given( 3. Mr Li , you _ on the phone.A. are wanted B. were wanted

18、 C. are being wanted D. will be wanted( 4. This maths problem _ out by little Tom.A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked( 5. The monkeys _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send( 6. The baby _

19、 when Mother was out.A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after( 7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( 8. People have come to know that their health must _.A. pay

20、 more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to( 9. The children _ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to( 10. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom.A. were shown B.

21、 were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to( 11. Mr Brown _ take the medicine twice a day.A. told to B. was told to C. told D. was told ( 12. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were made B. were made to C. was made D. was made to( 13. Mary _ do morning exercises on the

22、playground.A. saw to B. was saw to C. was seen to D. was seen( 14. A man _ cry for help last night.A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to( 15. Tom _ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let to B. will be allowed C. will be let D. will be allowed to.( 16. Great changes _ in

23、 the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( 17. In the last few years Beijing _ greatly.A. has changed B. has been changed C. changed D. was changed( 18. He _ much better today.A. is felt B. felt C. is being felt D. feels( 19. Vegetables,

24、eggs and meat _ in this shop.A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold( 20. What kind of books _ well?A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold 三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present. 2. I made my little b

25、rother a model ship last week. 3. Ann must finish her homework first. 4. He often passes me my pen. 5. Did he buy you the book you wanted? 6. I saw him go into the classroom. 7. Who often takes care of the old granny? 8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We

26、must keep our classroom clean. 10. You should water the flowers every day. 11. They may invite him to the party. 12. The teacher will ask you some questions. 13. Bill looks after a cat carefully. 14. She left some money on the table. 15. I have learned 500 English words

27、 for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.       She _(tell the good news as soon as it arrived.2.       A lot of work _(do for the poor kids in the past few years.3.       The book _(write by the young girl.4. 

28、0;     The fruit from Taiwan _(sell well.5.       We must _(allow to grow hair long.6.       My shoed need _(mend.7.       When it _(rain heavily outside, she ran out of the house.8. &#

29、160;     A new building _(build at our school now.9.       An earthquake _(take place when people _(sleep at midnight.10.   The students were made _(hand in their homework.五、同义句转换。1.       He sent an e-mail to

30、me last week. An e-mail _ _ _ me last week.2.       You should water the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ every day.3.       My parents gave me ten minutes to make a decision._ _ _ ten minutes to make a decision.4.   

31、0;   Someone saw her go upstairs last night. She _ _ _ go upstairs last night.5. You must put away your books. Your books _ _ _ away.6. Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.A new computer _ _ _ _ me if I get better grades.7. Nobody has ever visited the island. The islan

32、d _ _ _yet.8. She is taking care of the sick people. The sick people _ _ _ _ _ by her.9. Do you know the boy whose name is Jack?Do you know the boy _ _ _ Jack/_ Jack?10. The box left on the train has been reported.The TV Station _ _ the box _ _ _ on the train.六、汉译英。1.     &#

33、160; 这种裙子到处都看得到。This style of dress _ _ _ everywhere.2.       窗子已经关了。 The windows _ _ _.3.       我认为青少年应该多做运动。I think teenagers _ _ _ _ do more sports.4.       昨天有人听到你因为没考好哭了。You _ _ _ _ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.