英语不规则动词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?：thurth?：thurth?：t受伤hithithit hithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadri：dreadri：d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshu

2、t?t关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi：tbeatbi：tbeaten'bi：tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?：nburnt b?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri：mdreamed/d

3、reamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hang'h?hanged/ hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?：nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:v?n证明，证实试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shi

4、ned?un, ?i使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/shown '?jn展示，给看smellsmelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken 'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d改为"t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形

5、过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形一ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?broughtbr?:tbrought br?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fight faitfought f

6、?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought。为thought。用思考，想(4)原形一 aught - aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t教(5)变其中一个兀音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di gdugd?cdugd?c掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgot g tgot/gotten ' g t?n得到hold h?uldheldh

7、eldheldheld拥后，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi：ifelt felt felt felt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptk

8、ept保持leaveii：vleft leftleft left离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood, ?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd明白loselu：zlostl ?st, l?:stlost

9、l ?st, l?:st失去haveh ?vhadh? d, h?d, ?dhadh? d, h?d,初有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tell teltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedr?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶dr

10、awdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fall f?:lFell felfallen 'f?:l?n落卜give g ivgave g ivgiven ' g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgive f ?'g ivforgot f? gtforgiven原谅，饶恕know n ?uknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat

11、'?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw 0 r?threw 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un, ' un r?抛，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown' ?jn石write raitwrote r?utwritten 'rit

12、?n写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken 'br?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?uzchosen't?jz?n选择get g etgot g tgot/gotten ' g t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隐藏forget f?g etforgot f ? gtforgotten f?' g tn忘记freezefri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokes

13、p?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i分别为“a'(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。i 一 a 一 u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g -n开始drink dri?kdrankdr?kdrunk dr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swim swimswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ring ri?rangr?rung r?打电话(4)其它动词原