中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

1、语法填空解题技巧考点一:不给词这时候通常填的是虚词,并且只填一个词,如介词,冠词,副词,连词冠词:可数名词单数前面要加冠词介词,通常会考动词的固定搭配,如 grow up连词:根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系, 在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。 如 he didnt go to school, _ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填 because. 固定句型:如 sothat 或 there be二,用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空 .动词可能会填几个词,如 the boy _ (kill last night.词形转变:1形容词比较级或最高级的转变:根据相关提示

2、,如后面有 than, 则填比较级, 或所给形容 词前面有 the 且句子含有比较之意,则有可能填最高级。2形容词变副词3 动词变名词,或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据:形容词 +名词动词 +副词介词 +名词或动词 ing 形式形容词 +ly=副词副词 +句子动词(1谓语形式:这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。(2非谓语形式:如果句子中已经存在谓语,而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词 的非谓语形式,相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语(通常为该动词前面的名词或主语的关系决 定,主动填 doing ,被动填 done ,表示将来或目的 (主动 则填 to do.练习1Bruce shook

3、 his money box again.(careful counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟 was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛 with people when you were ut what he could do.

4、He couldnt get moneyhis parents. he knew they had no extra(额外的 money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱 it. He would have to find a job. He ( ask Mr Clay for advice.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “you see my windows needs(clean .That was beginning of Bruces

5、 part-time(兼职 (month he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms,The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose bicycle he wanted. He rode (proud, looking forward to (show hi

6、s new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much. Because he had bought with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.2Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job so she could travel aroundshe has aslo seen courage, hope and (happy.Last year,

7、 she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for (they help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not rich,work hard so tha

8、t she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, but she enjoyed (write because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful (write.” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then looked a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day,

9、 she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone (need a chance at first.” He said.3Once there was something wrong a machine in a factory. The (work could do nothing but turn to a German engineer help, who drew a line on it and said, “ (take off the line is

10、and change it for a new one.” The machine, with a new line on, began running (ask for $ 30,000 for he had done. The following were what he wrote a bill, “ The new part only costs one dollar, knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”4What does smoking do to the heart? First all,

11、it makes the heart beat fast and increases (reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow you smoke.(get heart disease, the answer is easy not to smoke. Dont copy your(friendly and other people smoke. If you smok

12、e, find out how (stop. Stopping isnt easy, but youll be healthier, and .5New York is one of (excite cities in the world.You might want to do some (shop in New York. Fifth Avenue is (probable New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “ window shop” only. This is shopping fo

13、r the rich. There are other, expensive shopping areas nearby, and youll soon Bloomingdales, Macys and FAO Schwartz.And if youve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to rel

14、ax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then youd be wrong. Nobody(sit in Central Park: they run, jog(慢跑 , and most of all they rollerblade.When you leave New York, you might be the one thing you wont be is bored!6(type of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are ve

15、ry famous. You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say ke to eat. You pay the person serves you. You take your food and sit down take it away. Theres no need (leave a tip.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or a

16、t a table. You dont wait the waitress to show you where (sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell (she what youd like to eat and she brings it you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.7David is a middle schoo

17、l student. He lived in small town for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, (open a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His family moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had few friends here. At first he often played by (he .His neighbour Cathy is a kin

18、d girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks anybody and decides ( help him. David likes to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now theyre good(friend.One afternoon, Cathy told David. “ Itll be my (sixteen birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Will you please come?”“ (certai

19、n . Im glad to,” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a present he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he forgot (ask the girl what she liked. He couldnt call her number . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, “ Whats the matter, dear?”“ What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?”“ Nothing, ” the woman said, “ I just with I were 16.”8The world is filled many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear hundreds of sounds. All soun