宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三二模考试英语试卷(含听力有答案)

1、宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三二模考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三二模考试英语听力.mp3第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A. $ 19.15.答案是C.1. What season is it now?A. Summer.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't have a bike.C. She didn't tell the man the truth.3. What is the woman most probably?A. A clerk.B. $9.18.C. $9.15.B. Winter.C. Autumn.B. Her mothe

3、r made up the story.B. A librarian.C. A waitress.4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't want the woman to open the window.B. He has caught a cold.C. It's too cold outside.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What' s the weather like?A. Warm and sunny.B. Cold and cloudy.C.7. Who will drive the man to work?A. The man himself.B. The woman.C.8. When is it now?A. In the morning.B. At home.C.听第 7 段材料，回

5、答第9 至 11 题。9. When are they going to meet?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Wednesday evening.C. On Friday evening.10. What is the probable job of the woman?A. A film star.B. A musician.C.11. What are they going to do?A. To see a film.B. To have dinner together.C.听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12. Where does thi

6、s conversation most probably take place?A. At the woman's home.B. At a museum of art.C. At the man's home.13. Where did the woman buy the prints?A. In Boston.B. In New York.C. In a European city.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Make another museum tour.B. Organize an exhibition of art.C.

7、 Visit some European painters.听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15. What is the woman doing?A. She is interviewing a famous sports starB. She is having a job interview.C. She is making a self -introduction in public.16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A. Because she was badly

8、ill.B. Because she had to act in a film.C. Because her father took her to America.17. What part time job did the woman do at college?A. A designer.B. A teacher.C.Snowy.Fred.In the evening.A football player.To enjoy a concert.A travel guide.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What percent of the four year sch

9、ools began as public agricultural colleges in America?A. About 1/4.B. About 1/24.C. About 1/6.19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?A. More than 100 years ago. B. In 1826.C. About 200 years ago.20. What do we know about the international students this year at the College ofAgricu

10、ltural Sciences?A. There are 5 graduate students altogether.B. There are 205 international students.C. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AVacations for People Who Love Winter ActivitiesWhen th

11、e temperatures drop, don't run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations.See an ice-skating show at Madeleine HotelTelluride, Colorado is famous for skiing they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back country. But right outside this gorgeous Madel

12、eine Hotel is a massive ice-skating rink with rentals （ hockey skates and figure skates ） as well as lessons, shows and even special DJ nights.Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine FestivalThis chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of 40 degrees below zero but, as long as you

13、 can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine made from frozen local grapes from the ice bar in the town square. When you're ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings.Bowl on ice at the American ClubIn the courtyard

14、 of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outdoor lanes made of ice. There's also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through March and require 48-hour notice for rese

15、rvations.Hit the hills at Lake Placid LodgeThe Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At the end of the day, check out one of Lake Placid Lodge's famous

16、snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa.If more information is needed, you can click here.21. If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?A. Telluride and Adirondacks.B. Telluride and the Lake.C. Adirondacks and Kohler.D. Kohler and the Lake.22. What can you do at the Ice Wine Fe

17、stival?B. Skate at the ice bar.D. Bowl on outdoor ice lanes.B. A website.D. An advertisement column.BA. Touch your fingers and toes.C. Taste some wine and food.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A life magazine.C. A geography textbook.When other nine -year-old kids were playing games, she

18、was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks （ 挫折 ） to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie

19、, Homeless“to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story ” , shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real -life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug -addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was

20、the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back

21、to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of t

22、he society, ” she wrote in heBrrebaokoikng Night .She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that“ next to nothing could hold me down” .high school in just two years and won a full sch

23、olarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “ I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz want

24、s moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is“ as simple as makindecision ”.24. The main idea of the passage is .A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. how Liz struggled to change her lifeC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. the hard time Liz had in her childhood25.

25、In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, e, a, d, cB. a, b, c, e, dC. e, d, b, a, cD. b, a, e, c, d26. W

26、hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Both Liz ' s father and mother are AIDSnfected patients.B. Liz lived a hard time in her childhood.C. Liz ' s story is an inspiration to many people.D. Liz hated her father because he got addicted to drugs.27. What actually made he

27、r go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.CThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online,

28、sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing mus

29、ic online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording pr

30、ocess. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all compa

31、nies involved.There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid

32、for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent mu

33、sicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.28. The underlined phrase "cracking down on" in paragr

34、aph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. bringing up carefullyB. speaking highly ofC. dealing seriously withD. destroying completely29. We can learn from the text that.A. sharing music files online affects a lot of peopleB. artists are taking action to protect their rightC. online music sharing increases s

35、ales of music CDD. a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others 30. How is the text organized?A. Topic Argument ExplanationConclusionB. Introduction - Supporting statementsC. Main idea Comparison Supporting statementsD. Opinion Discussion Description31. What is the author s

36、attitude toward music piracy?A. indifferent B. favorable C. disapprovalD. skepticalDA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly.The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high -tech integrated （综合的）systems.Designed to do wha

37、t a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“ It s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （零部件）, ” said Robert

38、 Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has beenworking on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to startpiecing together the components.“ The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of thosecomponents are off the shelf and

39、 so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “ Theseemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies （ 相互依赖性）on the individual components,each of which individually has to perform well,

40、but then has to be matched well to everything itto, ” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robo

41、tic flyer is linked to a small, off -board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built -in power source, so that it might someday perform data -gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.“ Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,Wo

42、od says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, thepower, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “ Youcan start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in wa

43、ys that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, ”he said. “ Sothere are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.32. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while makin

44、g the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. There was no model in their mind.C. No ready -made components were available.D. It was hard for them to put together the components.33. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The

45、robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood s design can replace animals in some experi

46、ments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Lif

47、e InsectC. Harvard s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a mon

48、th ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36:1. Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it prop erly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. 37, a mask is also needed

49、to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. 38Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroug

50、hly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you s

51、tay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who ha

52、ve flu or cold-like symptoms. 40. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transpo

53、rt or movement is necessaryF. If you ' re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here' s what you can do第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soon after my arrival in Luanda,

54、I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing something useful and involving with the42community.I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post43 myeye. It was Ashima's 44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has

55、been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to46 with themand soon after I got a very warm and welcoming47inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a（n） 49 part of my life in Luanda.I was

56、 a bit hesitant 50 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 51 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53 was a heart full of love and everyone 54 the language of love.I found plenty of 55 to do wit

57、h kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 56 new games and reinvented the old.The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of57 and energy. It is a beautifulplace with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best58I could have found in Luanda, and I amvery 59 to go there as often as I can. The staff60there really make you feel welcome and at home.41. A. spendB. spareC. enjoyD. kill42. A. foreignB. newC. wholeD. local43. A. hurtB. foggedC. caughtD. escaped44. A. postB. opinionC. commentD. plan45. A. busine