江苏省宿迁市2017年中考英语真题试题含解析

1、百度文库江苏省宿迁市2017年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Every evening my daughter playspiano for an hour. ./ A. the B. a C. / D. an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩，弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加the; piano是乐器。在和球类名，连用时，play后面不加定冠词the。故 选A。考点：考查冠词用法。gloves should be

2、 made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. on C. for D. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你的手套应该是皮革做的，因为它们摸起来柔软光滑。make制作，be made后面常跟两个介词，一是in , 一是of。be madein在制造，后接地点名词，如 madeinChina ,而be made of由做成，后面跟的是材料名词。故选 Do考点：考查介词用法。3. - Could you give me a fewon how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let m

3、e see. /A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意士 一而肓给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 一当然了,我想想看乩的屋习B. knowledge 匚wnggcstk侬建议；D.信息艮据句意，说话大是想得到怎样过暑假的建议,因而可以排除A、琰D三个选项&故选CZ一 、 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 /4. - Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?-Im not sure. He not come.A. must B. can C. may

4、 D. should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一迈克明天要来参加时装表演吗？一我不确定。他可能不会来。一定，强调绝对；B. can能，表示可能性大；/C. may可能，表示可能性小；D. should ,应该。根据/ 答语I m not sure ,这里是表示推测，因而可以排除 A/B/D三个选项。故选 Q考点：考查情态动词的用法。head teacher often says,“You will not pass the examyou work hard. ”/ A. if B. unless C. since D. when【答案】B/ 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班主任常说：“

5、除非你努力学习，否则通不过考试。”如果，B. unless除非；C. since自从以后；D. when当时候。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词的用法。6. - -Have you heard that Lin Tao saved F his neighbor from a big fire last night?、-Yes.brave young man he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意二一一你听说林涛昨晚在大火中救了他邻居的事吗？一一听说了。他是多么勇敢的年轻人 轲!本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以和冈1

6、式开头的两种感叹句的不同 Wb* * m后接 名词j 11口*后接形容词或副词j而2比而”四鳍man是名词性短语，需曲日1引导。故选D。考点：考查感叹句。grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got/married /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。for over 60 years超过60年，是属于时间段，不能用过去式，先排除B、

7、C。虽然be married和get married都是表示已婚、结婚，但 be married强调的是状态，而后者更侧重于动作，D也可排除。故选A、/ /考点：考查动词时态。is his twin brother. They are both metres tall.A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔和他的挛生兄弟一样高。他们都米高。本题虽然是考查形容词的比较级，但是由They are both metres tall 可知，参与对比的两人是相同的身高，故选 C考点：考查

8、比较级和固定短语的用法。once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A. put in 放入；B. put on 打开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up 举起。根据句意， Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选 Co考点：考查动词短语辨析。10. - Doctor, what s wrong with me?-s

9、erious. You have just got a cold.A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：医生，我怎么了？没什么大碍。 你只是感冒了。根据You have justgot a cold. 句意，病人只是感冒，所以 Nothing serious没有什么大不了的。故选 B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what c

10、olor C. which color to paint/D. to paint which color/【答案】C【解析】试题分析；句意：女同学正在讨论用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教室的墙壁o题目空白如后接由川联S是表物名 词，所以需要填一个动词组成动宴结构,选项A,拼口都可去滁J洁合句意，敌选孰考点：考查动词不定式。12. - I don t like horror films. Theyre terrible.A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我不喜欢恐怖片，他们

11、太可怕了。一一我也是。根据句意，第二句是 说“我也不喜欢”。在neither前置的情况下，句子要倒装。故选D。考点：考查倒装句。13. 一 We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.- I ll give them a call right now.A. Whynot? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】/X试题分析：句意：一一我们可以邀请尼克和保罗跟我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。一一好呀！我现在就给他们打电话。not?为什么不呢？表示赞同； B

12、. What for? 为了什么？相当于why; C. Of course not. 当然不，表示拒绝； D. Not at all. 一点儿也不，表示不客气。根据句意，第二个人赞同第一个人的提议。故选 A考点：考查短语辨析。、14. - Mum,of my classmates glasses.-Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D.three-fourths; wear【答案】D【解析】眄题分析

13、：句意厂颗7我们班上四分之三的同学都戴了眼镜。一噢丁上帝呀！你可要好好保护自己的 眼睛*根据句意，第一个空白处需要填静字，四个选项中都是分数。分数的表达，要求分子用基数，而分 ,用序数i而且，分子大于1时，分母要加复数光式，所以排除九匚两个选项4同时，m丁*荻加仁是复 帆故选考点：考查数词。15. - Helen, could you tell meliving in the countryside? /-Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your grannyC. whe

14、n you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：一一海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶呢？一一可能下 个周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny你为什么要去看望奶奶；B. when will youvisit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶；C. when you will visit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶；D. why will you visit yourgranny你为什么要去看奶奶。宾语从句应用陈述

15、语序，排除A和D,结合下文Perhaps nextweekend.可知询问的是什么时候去看奶奶，故选 考点：考查宾语从句。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、日C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to theinterview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者） and the22nd was a short ordin

16、ary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told mein a low 18, “I graduated from a junior college,the only one without getting a bachelor s degree（学士学位）among the 50interviewees.I didn t 19 the interview would last so long. As I didn t have breakfast, my stoma

17、ch started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didn t have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.”After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece ofbread. It was certain that they were bought by

18、the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadn t imagined she would be so nice to help me - her rival （竞 争对手）.Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile. That day when I

19、bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me whyI took the food in hands. I told his the 29. Then I got the job. At that moment,I came t

20、o know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 30 .Helping others will benefit yourself as well.breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. dinner/.shakingB. noddingC. raisingD. hanging/18.【题文3 A. pointB. levelC. sound D. voice.wantB. understandC. ExpectD. accept.restB. sleepC. testD. talk

21、21. A. whichB. howC. whatD. when.headacheB. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache.handedB. showedC. sentD. bought.coldB. warmC. nervousD. calm.frightenedB. surprised C. disappointed D. interested.atB. fromC. withD.in.breadB. milkC. waterD. food.whether/B. whenC. whereD. how.resultB. secretC. methodD

22、. truth.myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者的一次应聘求职经历。在等候面试时，作者因为没有吃早餐而出现胃痛症状，另一个低学历的求职者不顾对方是竞争对手而给作者买食物相助，并最终因此而获聘的故事。16 .考查名词及语境的理解。 A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner 正餐。句意：我没吃早饭就到了面试地点。根据下文作者和另一位求职者的对话I didn thave breakfast this morning, 可知，本题选/ A。17 .考查非谓语动词及语境的理解

23、。by,介词，后街名词或动名词，组成介宾结构。四个选项都是动名词形式，但意义有别。A. shaking 晃动，抖动；B. nodding 点头；C. raising提起；D. hanging悬着。句意：我点头向她打招呼。根据词义和具体语境，故选 B。18 .考查名词及语境的理解。她低声告诉我：“我毕业于一所大专，是50名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。A. point 要点；B. level 水平；C. sound声响；D. voice嗓音。由于学历很低怕人嘲笑，因而说话声音很虚弱。故选 Do19 .考查动词及语境的理解。/ A. want想要；B. understand 理解；C. ex

24、pect预料D. accept承认。句意：我没想到面试会持续这么长时间。面试时间较长，出乎“我”的意料之外。故选Co20 .考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest 休息；B. sleep 睡觉；C. test 考查；D. talk 谈话。句意：我必须坐在桌子旁休息一下。根据As I didn t have breakfast, mystomach startedto ache.可知，作者因为没吃早饭开始胃痛，需要休息。故选A。五考查特殊筵问词语境的理解。五前由明U一t j b应丫怎样：c对戊件幻n wt因什么时候口句意： 就在那时,女孩问我发生了什之事，发生什么事？用EimthappmU,故选d

25、22 .考查名词及语境的理解？ A.加式居区头格B. h河明加胸口府C,田汕充尿牙格D,加。madia小胃癖。 句意；我告诉他今天早上我没吃早电 所以我Lt子疼/根据mv或组；心立arndtsW可如j这里指 胃疼“故选D.23 .考查动词及语境的理解。四个选项都是过去式形式，A. handed传递；B. showed展示；C. sent派送；D. bought买来。句意：过了一会儿，一个工作人员走进来，递给我一瓶牛奶、一片面包。根据 It was certain that they were bought by the girl.可知，食物是那个女孩买的，所以这里指工作人员递过来的。选Ao24

26、 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cold冷的；B. warm暖的；C.焦虑的；D. calm平静的。句意：我感到心里充满了温暖，因为我没有想到她会如此友善地帮助我一一她的对手。作者因为感动而感到满心的温暖。根据 because I hadn t imagined she would be so nice tohelp me - her rival （竞争对手）.可知，作者没有想到一个竞争对手竟然会给自己买东西/吃。所以心里感觉很温暖。故选Bo25 .考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. frightened 害怕的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. i

27、nterested、感兴趣的。句意：上班的第一天，我很惊讶地看到那个女孩在那儿。 前文交代过，女孩毕业于一所大专，是50名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。所以，能在上班第一天就看到大专女孩也聘上了，当然出乎意料了。故选Bo26 .考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在；B. from 从；C. with 带着；D. in 在里句意：她微笑着说。 with a smile. 带着微笑。故选 C。27 .考查名词及语境的理解。A. bread 面包；B. milk 牛奶；C. water水；D. food 食物。句意：那天我给你买食物的时候，一个面试官手里拿着纸去了厕所。联系上文内容，女孩给作者

28、买了 a bottle of milk and a piece ofbfeM 同时下文也给了 提示askedv/hy I took th? food in hand堂故在 D正考宣特殊疑问词及语埴的理解口 A J如dia是否三出!1在时候J亡八以在地方/Dhmv怎 么样。句意：他在厕所里的候,问我能不能帮他复印那些文件。根据句子意思可知？本题选a。29考查名词及语境的理解4 A, ruant结果？ B. a改侬秘密i Cm岫od方法：D.mnh直相。句意;他问我为 什么把食物篁在手里。我告诉了他事情的真相。前三个选项的词义都不符合文意j故选D。30.考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. myself

29、 我自己；B. himself 他自己；C. herself 她自己；D. yourself你自己。句意：在那一刻，我才知道，当女孩帮助了我和面试考官的时候，也是帮助了她自己。很明显，A/B/D三个选项都不对，故选Co考点：生活类短文阅读。三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMother s Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates theimportance of mothers in society. It is celebrated o

30、n different days inmany partsof the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let s see how different people celebrate their Mother s Day.Mexico (May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother s Eve (May 9). Onthe morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamale

31、s(玉米饼),sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa (Second Sunday of May)Beside s giving mums Mother s Day cards, people show their thanks for theirmothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have/passed away, they wear white carnations./United Kingd

32、om (Fourth Sunday of Lent (大斋期)Mother; s Day is a tra ditional day for people to visit their hometown and attendtheir home churches. People also bake (烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia (December 22) /People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities such ascooki

33、ng competitions and kebaya - wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)、/do people celebrate Mother s Day according to the passage?A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums. B. To wear red and pink carnations.C. To take parit in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importanc

34、e of mums. Mother s Day has something to do with food in the following countriesEXCEPT.A. Mexico B. South Africa C. United Kingdom D. Indonesia underlined word “ throw in the last p aragraph means.A. organize B. send C. ask D. move【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了4人由、South Aftiea 及dKiiigdftw和Indone-sia四个国家庆祝母亲节的不同

35、方式。 3L细节理解题卷题目间的是人们为什么庆祝母亲节，前三个回答辐陛如何庆祝，只有D是回答庆祝的目 的灯结合开头内容It鬲山旧宅5山2 importance afmatheri- .u/mty,可知，本题选支细节理解题，根据短文内否 南非人庆祝母亲书，主要是叫军0方M口山，三D” w区送母亲节贺卡； wealing red and pink flowers called camatiQg佩戴红色或黝红色康乃装 o 故选 Be打细节理解题，根据最后一段的内容n Wd皿抬通人在母亲节时,要为他们的妈妈举办盛大的派对。Organize 组织（活动等），其余三个与题意不符。故选.打X考点：文化类短文

36、阅读。BSince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染） more than300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCryis spr ead by using a weakness in Microsoft s Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user/fo

37、r money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user/doesn t pay in seven days. /The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left thecountry s National Health Service

38、in a mess. Somehospitals had to cancel patient appointments （预约）,reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous /and frigh

39、tened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn t work.WanaCryis the latest example of the cyber security （网络安全） problem. MatthewHickey（who set up the security company Hacker House） said,“The attack is not surprising. It shows that manyorganizations do not use updates （

40、更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with Xthe way software updates work. ”As China Daily wrote,“Wecan t completely protect our computers against thesekinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for mos

41、t users is to take care online and always install （安装）software updates.” your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by.A. giving reasons B. giving examplesC. comparing

42、 computers D. comparing number the last two paragraphs, we can know that. A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computersis very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online a

43、nd update software fast enough【答案】【解析】试题分析：*文介貂的是幅的Gy病毒的特鼎并以英国医院和中国大学生为遭受侵袭为.谈了计算机 病毒的极大危害、最后通过二也火阻小段式揭示了计算机病毒产生的原因以及中国日报记者提出的应对 建议中弘细节理解题题目问的是如果文件被向皿皿匚旺病毒锁定，最初需要付够少来解锁？为后乳心血四 $30在可知，本题选B 口,35 .细节理解题。根据短文内容，作者就是以英国医院和中国大学生为例说明了WannaCry病毒的严重危害。故选 Bo36 .细节理解题。根据文意，结合最后一句 The best choice for most users

44、 is to take careonline and always install（安装）software updates. ”其余三个与题意不符，A/B/皆可排除。故选Do考点：科技类短文阅读。CEmily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte s book for / a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written ano

45、ther book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn t you change the paper on the p

46、acket, my dear? ” I asked.Charlotte smiled . I didn t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then.That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I waslyin

47、g in the darkroom in Manchester?That s right, papa. ”“Butthat s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that theyliked it, then! ”“I think they did, papa. After all, it

48、is a good book, isn t it? She smiled at me. I don t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when shesmiles like that,her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand

49、in mine. It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me al one.You know, another two of your daughtersAnne and Emily ”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please! ” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. Anne and Emily have wri

50、tten good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let meintroduce them to you, papa. These young ladies Anne and Emily, are not your daughters they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emily s face was bright red, but Anne and C . ha

51、rlotte started laughing. I wasvery surprised.“All threeof you!” I said.But-but why do you use these strange names?“Because people are stupid, papa. Anne said. No one thinks womencan write good books, so we have used men : s names. 1r And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands wome

52、n ve ry well! ” She laughed again.didn t Cha jlotte change the paper on the packet?A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much. ,C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn t think ofchanging the paper.is the right time order of what happe

53、ned in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlotte s sisters would be published.A. b - edca B. e - abdc C.-b-dcae D. e - bcadmake the

54、ir books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used meH s names, which are separately.A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B.Currer Bell, Acton Bell andEllis BellC. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer BellD.Acton Bell, Ellis BellandCurrer Bellis the best title for the story?A. Big surprise from da

55、ughtersB. Advice from FatherC. Big surprise from sonsD. Advice from publishers【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了在写作简爱并屡遭退稿之后， Charlotte 随家人去曼彻斯特陪爸爸治疗眼疾的事。正是在照料爸爸的日子里，她写出了简爱，爸爸得知书已出版深感自 豪。当得知Anne and Emily 两姐妹的书也将出版，爸爸很为三个女儿的成就感到自豪。J工细节理解题也根据 papain Charlotte 的对话 RVhr 也dn/ tyoiiehaiize theon e pack?t; my dear? I Hiked.

56、Charlotte smiled. didn t think of 打；papa ”可知 j ChHou廿本就没有想到换掉包装纸口 故选 D, ,排序题，根据短文内容;在写作筒爱并屡遭退稿之后,也：40随家人去曼彻斯特陪爸当台疗眼疾 的事.正是在照料爸爸的日子里,她写出了简爱,爸爸得去用已出版深感自豪,当得知AmeandEmiY 两姐妹的书也将出版，角爸更是心花怒放。故选C,39 .细节理解题。根据 These young ladies Anne and Emily, are not your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer / Bell!”可知，Charlotte 、Anne and E