最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn' t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy ( 仙女)visited them while they were eating some bread inthe

2、dim (昏暗的) light. "Fred, you ' re so kind. I ' d like to give you a wish. It' s my pleasusatisfy you, “said the Luck Fairy. "Awish? ”Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each ot her. Then Fred answered,“ Thanks, Luck Fairy. We ' re living a happy life.”

3、are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves, “ said Doris. You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy." OFaicy.myedear Lucklove our small old house.

4、 We have lived here for a long time, "answered Fred, without a moment; shesitation (犹豫). “Weare happy to work and live together all the time. That ' s enough, “ Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏)them very much. Sh

5、e disappeared, saying,“I wish you a happylife forever. Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experiencedfrom inside. It ' s very important to be satisfied with what you&

6、#39; ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure(the simple life, good luck will follow you.(1) What happened to Doris?A. She became blind at the age of 5.B. She became deaf at the age of 5.C. She became dumb at the age of 5.D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.(2) Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the

7、couple?A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.B. Because Fred is very poor.C. Because she wants to cure Fred ' sDw Because Fred is a good person.(3) What kind of things does Fred ask?A. NothingB. A little moneyC. Some gold coinsD. A happy life(4) What kind of life this couple lives?A. A disappoint

8、ing life B. An exciting life C. A joyful life D. A hard life What' s the implied meaning of this passage?A. This couple lives a happy life.B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D. We have to pursue more material things

9、.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足 ”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldn ' t see anything at the age of fiveT知，Dofis在五岁时失明，故选择A（ 2）细节理解题。根据原文“ Fred, you re so kind. I d like to give you a w

10、ish. It s my pleasureto satisfy you, " said the Luck,Fairy.,幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择 D（ 3 ）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred 没有要求任何东西，“ Thanks,Luck Fairy.We reliving a happy life 以及 ” “ Weare happy to work and live together all the time. That senough ”，故选择 A（ 4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“ We reliving a happy life ，以及夫妇俩对生

11、活很满足没有 ”要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（ 5 ）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Ittant to s very imbe satisfied with what you vegot. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck willfollow you. 都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择 ”C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看

12、来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。2 阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was

13、 made to hand in all his weapons （武器）."You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start."

14、; A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed ea

15、ch day in the school."You've already learned how to use your main weapon patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said t

16、he old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal wit

17、h the villagers' anger (怒气).In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.(1) Why di

18、d the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didn't feel well.B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.(2) Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the s

19、tory? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we infer(推断)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and f

20、oot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB (3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故

21、选Co(2)细节理解题 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。Corky handedhis weapons to the guard. 库尔奇递给门卫武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述 "In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案B 的描述是正确的。故选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是

22、考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文 章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6: 00 pm. Alainlooked at his

23、 apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, "I can do it." Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In

24、 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人)to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for

25、charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."(1) The main idea of this passage is tha

26、t.A. climbing buildings is easyB. Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC. everyone can climb a tall buildingD. you can control your fears(2) When Alain climbs a building, he uses .A. his hands and special shoesB. special toolsC. his hands onlyD. his special shoes only(3) The underlined word "charit

27、y" means "".A.享受琳闲C(善口肖费(4) Alain climbs.A. for fun and for his healthB. for charity and for his jobC. for his health and for charityD. for charity and for fun(5) If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice?.A. Practice climbing buildings.B. Tell yourself "I ca

28、n do it."C. If something bad happens, then stop.D. Try to do something else.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：我能做到。”十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为 了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿兰爬山是个爱好。他还为慈善事业(为贫困儿童和无家可归者)赚钱。如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。如果

29、有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。闭上眼睛，告诉自己，我能做到。”(1) 主 旨大意题, 根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it." 可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所 以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿兰用手和 特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。(3)词义猜测题，根据 (fo

30、r poor children and the homeless) 可知该单词的意思是 慈 善”，故答案是C4 4) 细节理解题， 根据 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless).可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故答 案是D。5 5) 细节理解题，根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, &quo

31、t;I can do it."可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己我能做到”，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可 以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单 词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls

32、 on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult

33、to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 农业）,people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying mor

34、e attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also

35、 connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their ownways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the co

36、untry, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year,

37、even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.(1) We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 2

38、3rd C. September 25th D. October 1st (2) The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local cu

39、stomsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization(3) We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the

40、Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the be

41、st time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式

42、庆祝收获。有农民认 为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。(1)细节理解题,根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)of theChinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是 Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations

43、 will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。(3)细节理解题，根据 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that

44、comes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是 A。（ 4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （ 改革开放）, with the development ofmodern agriculture（农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革

45、开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。(5) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She p

46、layed very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.""That's because I want to play in the city baske

47、tball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side."Why are you cryi

48、ng, girl?" I asked."The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（ 好奇的 ） and asked her the reason. "My

49、father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.（ 1 ） Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.（ 2） The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.（ 3） From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.（ 4

50、） Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.（ 5） Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.【答案】（ 1 ） 12) 13) 14) 05) 0【分析】本文讲述了Alice 因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。1）推理题。根据I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我在家看她打篮球， 可知 爱丽丝的

51、学校离作家的家不远， 故正确。( 2)细节题。根据I was moved by her great courage ， 可知 当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动， 故正确。( 3)推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑， 可知 从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女 孩，故正确。(4) 细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing

52、 basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。(5)推理题。根据 nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few

53、old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people staye

54、d in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but

55、London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride ho

56、rses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London(3) People did

57、n't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) B D(3) B(4) A【解析

58、】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知，在 1700 年，伦敦根本没 有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。(

59、2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约 300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来 越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选D。(3) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知，在 300 年前， 伦敦的街道上有很 多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “ BowStreet Runners "be