【英语】高考英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题

1、【英语】高考英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题一、高中英语语法填空1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements(sign) with Chines

2、e government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more(globe) famous. While quite a few

3、(explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in(prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in long run for TCM to team up withWestern medicine. Scientists hold the belief using the c

4、ollective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches being in competition is where the potential for itsenormous effects(lie) in.【答案】popularity ; have been signed; scientific ; globally ; explanations ; proving ； the ;that; as; lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。(1)考查名词。分析句子可知

5、，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语 so far迄今为止"可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语 agreements)和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此 填 have been signed o(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，作定语)，故填 scientific o(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally o(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数 大量句"知此处应用复数形式，故填 explanations

6、o(6)考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填provingo(7)考查冠词。in the long run固定短语，从长远来看”，故填the。(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句 using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches9 being in competition 成分和意义都完整，故用连接词 that,故填that。(9)考查介词。regard astl定短语，把 看作'；故填as。(10)考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文

7、的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects 它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从 句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already(die) out, and a hundred species beco

8、me (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the(forest) which are being destroyed by people. Asresult, the animals are(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of p

9、ollution.I suggest that measures should be taken (protect) wildlife. The government should keep people destroying forests and shut down the factories pollute rivers andair, I think more wildlife reserves should also be(build).【答案】 Died; endangered ; alone; forests; a; losing ； to protect ; from; whi

10、ch/that ; built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。(1)考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成 时态，故填died。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为 濒临灭绝的"，故填endangeredo(3)考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存 在。alone独自的，单独的"，答案为alone。(4)考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的

11、森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests o(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语，结果”，故填a。(6)考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填 to protect o(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，阻止某人做某事"，故填from。(9)考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填 which/that 。(10)考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的

12、野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填 built。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句 以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当前内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students(bring) out last wee

13、k, following a plan by central government(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook,(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research ce

14、nter for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on (practice) use of Al in daily

15、life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al se

16、ctor is facing a talent shortage(global). The publication of the book is breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it partof high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought ; to include ; named; sc

17、holars; practical; who; have undertaken ；by; globally; a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。(1)考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语 textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是单数。故填 was brought。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划， 中国第一本人工智能教材上

18、周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填 to include。(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 named。(4)考查名词。scholar学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书， 故用复数形式。故填 scholars o(5)考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 practical o(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,从句 6 is als

19、o a contributor to the book. 缺少主语，故用关系代词 who/that ,但非限不 能用that。故填 who。(7)考查时态。根据 up till now '到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语 high schools是复 数，故用 have done。故填 have undertaken o(8)考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约 40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起 了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为通过引入教科书进课程”，表达 通过”常用介词by。故填by。(9)考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

20、故填 globally。(10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为忆个突破”且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is

21、the term used for being（environment） friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture,consider（go） green because green furniture（offer） many benefits. Here are afew tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .First, green furniture isn't harmful to

22、 your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damagethe environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly（product）,you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materialsare used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be goodfor the environmentbeca

23、use they are renewable resources or because they areall（nature）. A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better（choose）for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually begreen product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.Theref

24、ore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】environmentally ； going； offers ； to； products ； that/which ； either ； natural ；choice； a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。（ 1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly ，可考虑用副词

25、修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填 environmentally 。（ 2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth 固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填 going。（ 3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture 绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。（ 4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to 固定短语，“毁坏 "。故填to。（ 5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly 通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是th

26、e materials,在从句中作主语，填that/which 。（ 7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因 为它们都是天然的。either or 固定短语，”或者 或者 ，故填 “either。（ 8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。（ 9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。(10)考查冠词。根据下文 "green product,可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填 a。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词

27、，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词 以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when is going down the slipway is a small craft (make) from modern materials such as fibreg

28、lass. Construct a mould(模具).Build up layers of resin(树月旨)and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in process of testing an 8-metre (25-foot) patrol boat th

29、at took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat(use) a giant 3D printer.Since they appeared in (commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers (employ) in factories to make small things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns(牙冠).Now, a new generation of ou

30、tsize printers is arriving. These are capable turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped (develop) the printi

31、ng process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will (dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】what; made; though/however ； the;

32、 using ； commercial; have been employed ;of; develop / to develop ; dramatically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型3D打印机可用来制造船舶。(1)考查主语从句。句意：造船是一个漫长而枯燥的过程，即使最终从造船台上滑下来 的只是一艘用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船，而非用木板钉成的传统船只。 isgoing down the slipway是when引导的时间状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语， 在此表示的事物，故填 what。(2)考查非谓语动词。此处表示用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船。(make) f

33、rommodern materials such as fibreglass 用来修饰 craft, 作定语， craft 与 make 是被动关系，所 以用过去分词，故填made。(3)考查副词。句意：不过，现状可能马上会发生改变。根据前后文语境可知此处表示 之前制作大约需要好几月的实践，而这一切随着3D打印的使用可能要发生改变。所以表示转折关系，故填 however/though 。(4)考查冠词。句意：缅因大学的研究者正在测试一条8米长的巡逻艇，它的建造过程只花了 72小时。in the process of固定短语，在过程中“，故填the。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的秘密武器，是

34、使用一台大型的3D打印机来造船。分析句子结构可知此句有谓语动词was,所以use要使用非谓语，再根据 their trick可知使用者是人，所以人与 use是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填 using。(6)考查形容词。句意：自从他们在 20世纪90年代以商业形式出现以来，他们一直被 用于工厂制作小的飞机零部件和牙冠。此处修饰form 名词，要用形容词，故填 commercial o(7)考查时态语态。根据时间状语 since,可知主句用现在完成时，再根据 3D打印机与 employ之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致。可知填用havebeen employed。(8)考

35、查固定短语。句意：这些打印机能够制造出比以前更大的物体，并且打印速度更 快。be capable of固定短语，能够"，故填of。(9)考查非谓语动词。 help to do/ help do固定短语，帮助做某事"，故填to develop/develop。(10)考查副词。句意：该大学估计，对于该州常见的行业一一造船来说，这种大型3D打印机将大幅削减生产新船所需的成本和时间。此处修饰动词cut,要用副词，故填dramatically。【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及副词 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息

36、的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to parents fromthe school.Dear Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school princip

37、al is very angry me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take meaway from here. She does not want me in the schoolThe trouble (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is againstthe rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard foots

38、teps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was (burn) .The principal

39、phoned for thefire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my and you must pay the damage.She will send you a bill for about a milli

40、on dollars.I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her; with; any longer; started; to catch; which； burning； flames； fault； for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susan在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。Susan告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把 Susan带走。(1)考查代词。句意：这是她从学校写给父母的一封信。此处

41、要用形容词性物主代词， 修饰parents ,故填 her。(2)考查介词。be angry with sb固定短语，对某人感到很生气”。故填with。(3)考查固定短语。这里用 any longer与前面的 not构成"notanyonger"结构， 不 再"。故填 any longer。(4)考查时态。句子中有时间状语 last night,所以要用一般过去时。故填 started o(5)考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth固定短语，想让某人干某事”。故填to catch。(6)考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the wast

42、e-paper basket,指 物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且 that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系 代词要用which。故填which。(7)考查形容词。此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语，句意为很快整个房间都着火了 "。故填burning o(8)考查名词。句意：整个学校都着火了。in flames固定短语，在火焰中”，故填flames o(9)考查名词。句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。结合上下文分析，所以此处用fault表示错误，责任”。故填fault。(10)考查介词。pay for固定短语，赔偿，为而付钱"，故填for。【点评】

43、本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词以及介 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of m

44、ultiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the LoessPlateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs ( 厚板) ;(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance,

45、 is decorated with beautiful wood or metalwindows in a(vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling stone dwelling. For centuries, they have beenregardedthe symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The beauty abou

46、t the cave dwelling is they help maintain local geography and saveon farmlands by(make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius (

47、low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】dug; are piled ; which ； variety ; and; as; that; making ； lower ； the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居

48、民生活带来的益处。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原 农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。(2)考查时态语态。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为"Stoneslabs(厚板)(pile) upto form a semicircle at the entrance , 主句中存在不定式 to form , stonelabs 与 pile 之间为被 动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式 are

49、piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和 各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应 填入关系代词 which。故填which。(4)考查名词。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语，各种各样的"，故填variety o(5)考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、醇溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earthcave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and

50、。(6)考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。beregarded as动词短语，被视为"，故填as。(7)考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词 make,因此需使用 make的动名词形式 making。故填making。(9)考查形容词。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为 比

51、低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。"in midd le and upper reaches of theYellow River.作地'点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词，故填 the。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词，介词，表语从 句，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息 的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写 出正确的单

52、词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any cafe inthe city on the outside, people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬)(gentle) in their pal

53、ms.In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes(gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this(rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like C

54、AVE. There is a Japanese pub, has three raccoons (浣熊)and a cafe where customers can take(photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room(separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with t

55、he hedgehogs, they need to put thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and putthem onto the customers' hands."I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who(stop) by the cafe to grab an Americano and wa

56、s attracted tothe animal.【答案】other ； but; gently ; have gained; rising ； which ； photos; separate/separated ;on ； stopped【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们 玩耍。(1)考查代词。此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数其它任何；故填other。(2)考查连词。联系句意“C

57、AVE城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填 but。(3)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词touching,故填gently。(4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据 in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完 成时，主语 cafes是复数，故填 have gained o(5)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tread趋势/风尚”，rising trend新兴的风尚“，故填 risingo(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词 pub酒吧”在从句 6 has three

58、 raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填 which。(7)考查名词。此处考查短语 take photos拍照，故填 photos。(8)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room)和separate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，填 separated;又separate可以作为形 容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填 separated/separate。(9)考查介词。put on固定短语，穿上”，故填on。（ 10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said 判断为一般过去时，stop by 固定短语，“顺便看望/顺便拜访”，故填stopped。【点评】本题考点涉及代词，连词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。9 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词 ）或括号内单词的正确形式。I