最新英语阅读理解记叙文100及答案(word)

1、最新英语阅读理解记叙文100及答案（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots

2、of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink or

3、der. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the custom

4、er with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. P

5、lastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to

6、 plastic straws."Focusing (聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."(1) When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year

7、that he was 9.(2) Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to 一A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown(3) What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. P

8、revent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.(4) Plastic straws are especially terrible because _.A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics Over

9、the years, Cress has_ . spread his project across the Unit ed States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA.B.C.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。(1) 细节题。根据 When

10、 he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管)do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛 克里斯开始 关心吸管的问题了，故选 Co(2) 细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在 2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 He asked a loc

11、al restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ,可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。(4) 细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性 塑料制品，故选Co(5) 细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project acros

12、s the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选 a【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles （单人 间）.So she

13、 lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man

14、said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）！ Buthow did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone w

15、as inside before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend

16、in the city 卜 B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlen

17、ervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没 有人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. Ameri

18、ca and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and th

19、e US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed

20、 the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of s

21、oldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leader

22、s were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the other

23、s would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only o

24、ne shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!11) What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of

25、an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4)

26、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) DC(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起 的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British man's pigdecided

27、to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英 国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句After a discussion, it was decided that each country wouldkeep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个

28、国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选 C(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u theisland, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the is

29、land. 理解 可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选Ao(4)标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选Bo【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best abo

30、ut their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandDaisy & Luck, the USA4ff.卜I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit s

31、trict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音) E

32、verybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words-we say "yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sp

33、orts, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school.

34、 I think it's hard to communicate with them.(1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy(2) In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous(3) The passage is probably taken from.A. a trave

35、l magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek, Daisy, Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like

36、 my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故 选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学 习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5.阅读理解How many of us have reached into our drawer (抽屉) and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw t

37、hem away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So

38、they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs (包)o

39、f three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring (激励人心的)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock toencourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving back for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair

40、to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(1) Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.A. sick children B. disabled women C. poor students D. homeless people (2) The words on the socks are to encourage girls totheir differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. cel

41、ebrate(3) The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control(4) The correct order of the following is started Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving back set up Single Sox matched different socksA.B.C."D.0 The passage is

42、mainly about how to.A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good use D. throw away the waste（ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。（ 1 ）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd S

43、ox: theycollected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girlsto celebrate their differences. 可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。（ 3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a busi

44、ness out of it 可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving back for every pair of socks sold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on 的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。（ 4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为 4-1-3-2，故答案是C。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉

45、及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。（ 6） 短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things th

46、ey would need to go camping warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike （远足）to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finall

47、y, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said

48、, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stole

49、n our tent!"11) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some

50、 dark clouds D. millions of stars (4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Pe

51、rfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发 现帐篷被偷了。11) 细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. Aft

52、er that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains 可知去远足 之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了 他们的帐篷，故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜 发现帐篷被偷了可知A M

53、issing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is s

54、maller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and wat

55、ch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We lea

56、rn newer and better ways of doing something.11) Some people say the world is smaller than before because.A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB. all people like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people(2) We can w

57、hen we watch TV.A. go to live in other countriesB. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions(3) People learn better through TV than through radio because.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can't only hear but also seeC. without TV people can't open t

58、heir eyesD. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio(4) The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "".A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us This passage

59、 tells us.A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV 【答案】(1) D C (3) B(4) CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. 理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's goi