句子结构分析

1、句子结构分析（主要成分主语和谓语，次要成分是表语，宾语，宾语补语，定语，同位语和状语）主语：表示所说的是谁或是什么。由名词the bag，代词he，不定式to do，动名词doing，从句充当。如，The bag is mine. He is a boy .To do it is my wish. Getting up early is a good habit. What you said is wrong. 谓语：表示主语的动作或状态，由系动词be和行为动词do,wait等He is handsome. She looks pretty宾语：表示动作的承受者。由名词，代词，不定式，动名词，

2、从句等充当We all love our motherland。 She can dress herself. What are you doing now I wish to call on you. He admitted dong so .We dont know where he works.表语：说明主语的特征，类属，状态和身份。如，He is a teacher. Talking is not doing.I am surprised at his speech. That is what I said 定语：用以修饰名词或代词。由名词，形容词，代词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，从

3、句等充当。如，He is a physics teacher. She is my teacher. Please show me another skirt. I have a lots of work to do. This is a moving film. I know the boy who left just now同位语：说明前面名词或代词的具体内容。由名词，代词，数词，从句充当Our teacher MrLi is very strict. We all同位语 love our motherland。We two will go to see you. The news tha

4、t he will come is rightWe主语 love 谓语our定语 motherland.宾语We all同位语 love our motherland。We two同位语 will go to see合成谓语 you.宾语The news that hell come is true.I have no idea who he is.The news that his father died made him very sad. Word came that the womens volleyball team had won the championship.(消息传来女排赢

5、得了冠军。)The thought came to him that maybe the ene.my had fled the city.(敌人也许逃离了这一城市的念头在他脑海里产生。)同位语从句也可用逗号隔开，如：The question, whether we need it, has not been considered,(我们是否需要她，这个问题还未考虑。宾语补足语：用于宾语之后，用以补足宾语的内容。由名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介词短语充当。1. We call her “Big Sister”.2. I allow him to have a look. 3

6、. He kept me waiting half a day. 4 I saw him wounded. 5. It drove her mad.6. Lets show him out. 7 They found the boy in the forest.状语 ：用以修饰动词，副词，形容词或全句。由名词，形容词，副词，不定式，现在分词过去分词，介词短语，介词复合结构，独立主格结构，从句充当。1 He walked ten miles. 2.She smiled, full of happiness.3. He is running fast. 4.He stopped to talk w

7、ith me.5. Being ill, he didnt go to the office. 6.Given more time Ill agree to do it.7. Theyre playing on the ground. 8.We should sleep with windows open.9. He rushed out, gun in hand. 10. Well go where the people need us.句子分类：按结构分类，句子可以分为简单句和复合句。简单句五种基本句型：1. 主语+不及物动词： 4.主语+及物动词+双宾（间接宾语和直接宾语）A bird

8、can fly. He also brought me a cup of tea at once.I live in Jian. He brought me a cup.2. 主语+连系动词+表语： 5。主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补The sentence is simple. The sun keeps us warm,3.主语+及物动词+宾语： I wish you to stay.We study history We treat the girl as our daughter.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.复句：包

9、括并列复句和主从复句并列复句：He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. She is an American but she lives in England. Some people respect him, while others look down upon him.主从复句：包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同谓语从句，定语从句和状语从句。1/主从：When we discuss it is not decided. What he did was only for himself.That you are good at maths is known to all.2/表从：The question is that you dont like it. That is why we are going to punish you.That was how she won the first prize.4/同从：The news that they had succeeded encouraged us. I have no idea when he will be back.5/定从：The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. Il