05云南语法五

1、云南语法五代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1. 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表类别 人称'人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一 人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二 人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三 人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题 干中的提示词，如mother

2、, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应 该用哪一人称。Where is Dad?爸爸在哪儿？He is in the garden他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和 蔼，我们都喜欢她。3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My sister likes painting. Ifs one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画 画，这是她的爱好之一。一Is this your bike ?这是你的自行车吗？一No, its her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under th

3、e tree不是， 是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。4. 反身代词的固定搭配: enjoy oneself玩得愉快 dress oneself 穿衣by oneself独自 hurt oneself受伤 prove oneself证明自己learn/teach.by oneself 自学 help oneself to随便吃些for oneself亲自keepto oneself保守秘密 lose oneself in 沉迷于jpsjaq ajpsuiiipuqq V Xq pauieai ajjZ” iue3 aq pip avoji iguiooo呼poo§ Xjga si

4、apun皿0入一（綁潇£县当县当当tjl 8103） I2. （2018 山东济南槐荫一模）Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually dohomework.A. heB. himD mine3（2018 山东济南商河二模）一Is this your English book?No.is in my bag.BMeD Myself4. （2018 山东荷泽巨野模拟改编）Jack used to be a teacherin this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad

5、.A. him申z hisC. heD himself5. （2018 北京大兴一模）My birthday is coming. My parentswill givesome nice presents.A. mine B ICmeD. my6. （2018 江苏南京中考）The schools in Qinhuai District willdevelop the museum courses suitable for children duringschool time.A theyC themtheirD theirsmodel plane?7. （2018 四川南充中#）Is th

6、at一Yes，it's. My sister sent it to me.A your; myByour; mineC you; meD yours; mine 考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1. this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于 指距离校远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清 楚，而那张图画不清楚。2. 打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whofs that?我是

7、玛丽，你是谁？3. that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that inHarbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。（that 指代the weather,避免重复）跟踪训练1. （2018 贵州安顺中考）一Mr.Han, how is the weather inAnshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler thanin Guiyang.A. itC thisBhatD those2. （2017 黑龙江龙东中考改编）As for learni

8、ng English,studentsread a lot can do much better thanwhodon't.A who; thatthoseB which; thoseD whose; that考点三常见不定代词辨析1 some与any一Would you like some coffee ?你想要些咖啡吗?一Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There arenl any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2. each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者 以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；ev

9、ery不可单独使用，侧 重全体，不可以与oF连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与 not连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school并不是每个人都 有机会去上学。3 either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数； neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 There are many trees o

10、n either side of the street.在大街的两边 有很多树。Neither of the books is good这两本书都不好。4 both与allboth “两者都”，其否定词是neither; all "（三者或更多）全 都",否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都 是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。5 a little，little, a few, few a little, a few表示肯定意义, little/little后接不可数名词，little，f

11、ew表示否定意义；aa few/few后接可数名词复数。6. other, the other, another, others, the others的用法7复合不定代词 somebody 某人 everybody每个人 no one没有人 any thing任何事anybody任何人 someone 某人 everyone 每人 nothing没有什么nobody没有人 any one任何人 something 某事 everything 每件事跟踪训练（1. （2018 内蒙古通辽中考）Money is important, but it can!buy, especially happ

12、iness and health.A. anythingB something2. （2018 上海中考）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, andis noisy.A anotherB .Jthe otherC. otherD othersouoN aVE"do Suifpa 两! i oisnuiW§!I J。oisnui ypoJ 羽h noX oq（第申时逼卫骤 8I0Z） £4. （2018 湖北黄石中考）When Flight 3U833 finally landed inChengdu,of women

13、cried. Fortunately,of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）some; none any; noneB some; neitherD. any; neither考点四疑问代词（六年未考，只做了解）考点五it的用法1. 特指上文提到的同一事物。一Where your office?你的办公室在哪里?一It's on the third flooi在三楼。2. 指不知性别的婴儿或人。一Who is the person over there?那边的人是谁? 一It may be the

14、doctor.可能是医生。3. 指天气、时间、距离等。Ifs about eight o'clock.大约8点了。4. 在固定句型中作形式主语。It is+a/+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是It is+M/+(of sb.) to do sth(某人)这么做真是太Ifs onefs turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了Ifs time (for sb.) to do sth是(某人)做某事的时候了It's said/believed/reported that据说/人们认为隔报道It takes sb. some time to do

15、sth.某人花费多少时间做某事It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时） 自从以来，已经有时间了 sb.+find/think it+J/.+to do sth某人发现/认为做某事是的1. （2018 广东中考）Boxing Day, the 26th of December, gotname from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor peoplewho had to work at Christmas.A. ifsD. oneC. one's2. (2018 川凉山中考)一I can! find my English b

16、ook.Have you seen?Oh, sorry. I have takenby mistake.A. them; myB them; yourC it; mineDit; yours3. （2017 安徽中考）一Is this iPad yours?一Yes. My parents boughtfor my language learning.A. one4. （2017 甘肃兰州 中考）Do you thinkacceptable for agroup of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?B th

17、atD its5. (2017madeA that贵州贵阳中考改编)The Chinese government has possible for people to live happy lives.B thisD. one6. （2017 湖北黄石中考）Chinese people findour dutyto help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（一 带一路）.B. thisC thatD these7. （2017 湖北宜昌中考）一It is said that TV program TheReader was q

18、uite popular.一Yes, I watchedat eight last Saturday.C thatB themD those8. （2017 江苏连云港中考）一I am planning a trip toLianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimesis a bit cool and wet.A thisB that考点六one的用法1. one指代可数名词,也可指物。One should do one's/his best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一个容易合作的人。2. 代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其 复数形式是onesoI don't like this sweater. Will you please show me another one?我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？Q温馨提示it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的 同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个。跟踪训练1. （2017 山东泰安中