质量体系相关英文缩写及释义

1、10-1TS16949标标准准、五五大大核核心心工工具具、福福特特术术语语中中英英文文对对照照表表序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称TS16949标标准准术术语语1ISOInternational Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织2TSTechnology Standard技术规范3AIAGAutomotive Industry Action Group汽车工业行动集团4AMA Automobile Manufacturers Association 汽车制造商联合会5ASQC美国质量控制协会6ASQ美国质量协会7APQPAdvanc

2、ed Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划8FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析9IAOB国际汽车监督暑10SPCStatistical Process Control统计过程控制11MSAMeasurement Systems Analysis测量系统分析12PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生产件批准程序13QMSQuality Management System质量管理体系14QSAQuality System Assessment质量体系评定15QSRQua

3、lity System Requirements质量体系要求16COPCustomer Orient Progress顾客导向过程17SPSupport Progress支持过程18AMTDAdvanced Manufacturing Technology and Developmen先期制造技术和开发19ASAP As Soon As Possible 最快20CAD计算机辅助设计21CAE计算机辅助工程22FEA有限元分析23GAST几何尺寸APQP Glossary（APQP术术语语）1BPBusiness Plan经营计划2Benchmarking标杆3Product&Proc

4、.assuptions产品/过程假设4Customer inputs顾客输入5Design Goals设计目标6Reliability&Quality Goals可靠性和质量目标7Preliminary Bill of Materials初始材料清单8Prelim.Listing of Spl.Chara特殊特性的初始明细表9Prod.Assuance Plan产品保证计划10Management Support管理者的支持11DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 设计FMEA12DFM/DFA可制造性和装配设计13DVP&

5、RDesign Verification Plan and Report设计验证计划和报告14Design Reviews设计审查15Prototype C/P原型制造控制计划16Engineering Drawing工程图样17Engineering Specifications工程规格18Materials Specifications 材料规格19Drawing&Spec.Changes图样和规格的变更20Tool/Equipment/Facilities工模具/设备/设施21Special Characteristics特殊特性22Gage/Test Equipment量具/测

6、试设备10-2序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称23Team Feasibility Commitent小组可行性承诺24Packaging Standards包装标准25Quality System Review质量体系审查26Process Flow Chart 过程流程图27Ploor Plan layout工厂平面布置图28Characteristics Matrix特性矩阵图29PFMEAProcess failure mode effect analysis过程FMEA30Pre-Launch C/P试生产控制计划31Process Instructions过程说明3

7、2MSA Plan 测量系统分析计划33Prelim.Proc.Cap.Plan初始过程能力研究计划34Packaging Specification包装规格35Management Support管理者支持36Production Trial Run试生产37PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生产件批准38PVProduction Validation生产确认39PEPackaging Evaluation包装评价40Production Control Plan生产控制计划41Quality Planning Sign-off质量计划签核42Reduc

8、ed Variation 减少变差43Customer Satisfaction顾客满意44Delivery & Service交付和服务45Customer-Specific Requirements顾客特殊要求SPCSPC GlossaryGlossary（SPCSPC术术语语）1Ppk短期的制程能力研究2Cpk长期的制程能力研究3Prevention vs. Detection预防与检测4Common and Special Causes普通和特殊原因5Control Charts控制图6X-R图X-Bar and R charts均值极差图7Control Limits控制限8

9、Standard Deviation标准差9Process capability 过程能力10P图p-Chart for Proportion Nonconforming不合格品率的P图11C图c-Chart for Number of Nonconformities不合格品数的C图12Local Actions局部措施13Action on the System对系统采取措施14Median中位数图15Individual & MR单值和移动极差图16Process Average Proportion Nonconforming过程的平均不合格比例17Point beyond fo

10、r Process Control超出控制限的点18Trends趋势19Cycles循环20Runs链图21Change in Variability变差的变化22Shift移动23Change in Level 中心线的变化24Zone Controls区域控制MSAMSA GlossaryGlossary（MSAMSA术术语语）10-3序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1Variability变差2Measurement System Variability测量系统变差3Quality of Measurement Data测量数据的质量4Reference Value 参考

11、值5Discrimination分辨力6Sensitivity敏感度7Confidence interval置信度区间8Specification limits规范限值9Measurement System Characteristics测量系统特性10Bias偏倚11Stability稳定性12Linearity 线性13R&RRepeatability&Reproducibility重复性和再现性14Precision精确度15Graphical图示法16Numerical数值法17Independent Sample Method独立样件法18Range method 极

12、差法19Average and Range method均值极差法20ANOVA method方差分析法21Short Study or Filter短期研究法或过滤法22Analysis of ResultsGraphical结果分析图示法23Scatter Plot 散点图24EVEquipment Variation设备变差25TVTotal Variation总变差26AVAppraiser Variation评价人变差27ndcthe Number of Distinct Categories区别分类数28Location Error 位置误差29Width Error宽度误差30A

13、cceptability Criteria接受性准则31USLUpper Standard Limit上标准控制限32LSLLower Standard Limit下标准控制限33UCLUpper Control Limit上控制限34LCLLower Control Limit下控制限35Uc标准误差FMEAFMEA GlossaryGlossary （FMEAFMEA 术术语语）1DFEMADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计潜在失效模式及后果分析2PFEMAProgress Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

14、过程潜在失效模式及后果分析3SFMEASystem Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统潜在失效模式及后果分析4QFDQuality Function Deployment质量功能展开5DVDesign validation/verification设计确认/验证6PVprocess verification过程验证7SSeverity严重度8OOccurrence频度9DDetection探测度10RPNRisk Priority Number风险顺序数11DOEDesign of Experiments试验设计12OEMError/Mistake Pro

15、ofing错误预防13FFeature性能10-4序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称14PPareto柏拉图15PProcess过程16CPControl Plan控制计划17Design Intent设计意图18Design Life设计寿命19Process Change过程更改20Root Cause 来源起因21Special Process Characteristic过程特殊特性22Special Product Characteristic产品特殊特性23Statistical Control 统计控制24Design Improvements设计改进25High

16、Risk Failure Modes 高风险失效模式26A/D/V or Dvp &R Plans在FMEA中要考虑到分析/开发/确认27A/D/V Analysis.Development/Validation分析/开发/确认28DVPDesign Verification Plan 设计验证计划29RReport报告30PVPProcess Verification Plan过程验证计划31IInterfaces接口32LLLessons Learned经验学习33SKCSpecial or Key Characteristics特殊或关键特性34TTiming时程35DDocum

17、entation文化化36TUTiming Usage时间花费37Process Improvements过程改进38Integration组合PPAPPPAP GlossaryGlossary（PPAPPPAP术术语语）1R/SRTRetention/Submission Requirements Table保存/提交要求表2Engineering Change Documents工程变更文件3Customer Engineering approval顾客工程批准4Design FMEA设计FMEA5Process FMEA过程FMEA6Dimensional Results全尺寸测量结果7

18、Material,Performance Test Results材料性能测试结果8Measurement System Analysis Studies测量系统分析研究9Qualified Laboratory Documentation合格实验室文件10Control Plan控制计划11AARAppearance Approval Report外观批准报告12PSWPart Submission Warrant零件合格保证书13Bulk Material Requirements Checklist 原材料要求清单14Sample Product生产样本15Master Sample标准

19、样品16Checking Aids检查辅具17Records of Compliance With Customer-Specific Requirements顾客规定要求的合格记录FordFord Language(Language(福福特特语语言言）1CTQCritical To Quality关键品质特性2QRQuality Reback品质退回3QM质量反馈（可申诉）4QK质量等级5CPU品质成本10-5序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称6VOCVoice of the Customer顾客声音7TGWThings Gone Wrong运行状态不好8R/1000Rebac

20、k per 1000每1000件品质保修的数量9Poko yoko防错的机会10PEO专案工程办公室11PTCs不良的传递特性12LRR生产前准备13RED红色警示文件14QOSQuality Operating System质量运行系统15PVT福特车辆项目小组16SEISoftware Engineering Institute软体工程协会17Capability Maturity Model 成熟能力模式18SQASupplier Quality Assistant供应商质量支持19STASupplier Technoligy Assistant供方技术支持20PDProduct Dev

21、eloper产品开发21PPMparts permillion 每百万件的不合格数22CPUCost-Per-Unite每单位的质量成本23KPOVKey Process Output Variables关键过程输出系数24Cross Functional Teams跨功能小组25Premium Freight超额运费26C&ECause & Effect原因和影响27SCsSignificant Characteristics关键特性28CCsCritical Characteristics重要特性29OSOperator Safety 操作人员安全30FSNFord Spp

22、lier Network福特供应商网络31PTCPass-through Characteristics传递特性32CRTComponent Review Team零件审核小组33Load balancing负荷平衡34Pull/Flow Systems拉式/流动系统35Small Batch Sizes小批量36Event Minutes事件会议记录37Kaizan Process Documents改善流程文件38Kaizan Timing 改善时程表39Kaizan Resources改善资源40PDProduct Development team产品设计开发小组41SPMSupplie

23、rs Program Management供应商计划管理系统42PMTProgram Module Team计划模块小组43LRRLaunch Readiness Review生产前准备审核44Milestone Review时程审核45FCPAFord Consumer Product Audit 福特顾客产品稽核46Fresh Eye Reviews新观点审核47ZERO defects零缺陷48CR/CRChange Request /Concern Report变更请求/问题报告49SREAsSupplier Request for Engineering Approvals供应商设备

24、需求申请单50WERSWorldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布体系统51HICsHigh Impact on Characterics高影响特性52ESEngineering Specification工程规范53Work Instructions作业指导书54Job aids工作辅具10-6序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称55Check sheets检查表56Job set-up instruction作业准备指导书5758YRTRolled Through Put Yield作业的制程合格件59Process Sigma Leve

25、l制程标准差程度60KPTV关键输入变数特性61NISTNational Insitute of Standards & Technology国家标准局/国家技术标准研究院62Ford Plant Specific福特工厂规定的63MSMaterial Specifications材料规范64PMPredictive Maintenance预测性维护65Preventive Maintenance预防性维护66LMLean Manufacturing精益生产67FTTFist -time through首次通过率68OEEOverall Equipment Effectiveness设

26、备总效率69DTDDock to Dock仓库进料到仓库出货时间70BTSBuild to Schedule 按计划生产71Takt节拍72Repenishment Pull Signal 补回拉式看板73PVAPercent Value Add增值百分比74CAPCorrective Action Plan校正行动计划75QCCQuality control circle质量控制圈76QCQuality control质量控制77IQCInternal Quality control内部质量控制78MSDSMateral Safe data sheets材料安全数据页79PDCAPlan D

27、o Check Action策划/实施/检查/改进80PAProgram Approval 项目批准81PRProduct Readiness产品准备就绪82CPConfirmation Prototype确认样件83CCChange Cutoff设计变更截止84LRLaunch Readiness生产准备就绪85LSLaunch Signoff生产认定86FEUField Evaluation Units故障树分析87DCPDynamic Control Planning动态控制计划88FPDSFord Product Development System福特产品开发系统89Gantt Ti

28、ming Chart 甘特时间进度图90JOB#1完成JOB191OTSOut Tool Samples正规工装样件TS16949标标准准、五五大大核核心心工工具具、福福特特术术语语 中中英英文文对对照照表表ISO/TS16949标标准准术术语语SPCSPC GlossaryGlossary（SPCSPC术术语语）序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1ISOInternational Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织1Ppk短期的制程能力研究2TSTechnology Standard技术

29、规范2Cpk长期的制程能力研究3AIAGAutomotive Industry Action Group汽车工业行动集团3Prevention vs. Detection预防与检测4AMA Automobile Manufacturers Association 汽车制造商联合会4Common and Special Causes普通和特殊原因5ASQC美国质量控制协会5Control Charts控制图6ASQ美国质量协会6X-R图X-Bar and R charts均值极差图7APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划7Control Li

30、mits控制限8FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析8Standard Deviation标准差9IAOB国际汽车监督暑9Process capability 过程能力10SPCStatistical Process Control统计过程控制10P图p-Chart for Proportion Nonconforming不合格品率的P图11MSAMeasurement Systems Analysis测量系统分析11C图c-Chart for Number of Nonconformities不合格品数的C图12PPAPProdu

31、ction Part Approval Process生产件批准程序12Local Actions局部措施13QMSQuality Management System质量管理体系13Action on the System对系统采取措施14QSAQuality System Assessment质量体系评定14Median中位数图15QSRQuality System Requirements质量体系要求15Individual & MR单值和移动极差图16COPCustomer Orient Process顾客导向过程16Process Average Proportion Nonc

32、onforming过程的平均不合格比例17SPSupport Process支持过程17Point beyond for Process Control超出控制限的点18AMTDAdvanced Manufacturing Technology and Developmen先期制造技术和开发18Trends趋势19ASAP As Soon As Possible 最快19Cycles循环20CAD计算机辅助设计20Runs链图21CAE计算机辅助工程21Change in Variability变差的变化22FEA有限元分析22Shift移动23GAST几何尺寸23Change in Leve

33、l 中心线的变化24Zone Controls区域控制PPAPPPAP GlossaryGlossary（PPAPPPAP术术语语）序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1R/SRTRetention/Submission Requirements Table保存/提交要求表10Control Plan控制计划2Engineering Change Documents工程变更文件11AARAppearance Approval Report外观批准报告3Customer Engineering approval顾客工程批准12PSWPa

34、rt Submission Warrant零件合格保证书4Design FMEA设计FMEA13Bulk Material Requirements Checklist 原材料要求清单5Process FMEA过程FMEA14Sample Product生产样本6Dimensional Results全尺寸测量结果15Master Sample标准样品7Material,Performance Test Results材料性能测试结果16Checking Aids检查辅具8Measurement System Analysis Studies测量系统分析研究17Records of Compl

35、iance With Customer-Specific Requirements顾客规定要求的合格记录9Qualified Laboratory Documentation合格实验室文件APQP Glossary（APQP术术语语）序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1BPBusiness Plan经营计划24Packaging Standards包装标准2Benchmarking标杆25Quality System Review质量体系审查3Product&Proc.assuptions产品/过程假设26Process F

36、low Chart 过程流程图4Customer inputs顾客输入27Ploor Plan layout工厂平面布置图5Design Goals设计目标28Characteristics Matrix特性矩阵图6Reliability&Quality Goals可靠性和质量目标29PFMEAProcess failure mode effect analysis过程FMEA7Preliminary Bill of Materials初始材料清单30Pre-Launch C/P试生产控制计划8Prelim.Listing of Spl.Chara特殊特性的初始明细表31Process

37、 Instructions过程说明9Prod.Assuance Plan产品保证计划32MSA Plan 测量系统分析计划10Management Support管理者的支持33Prelim.Proc.Cap.Plan初始过程能力研究计划11DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 设计FMEA34Packaging Specification包装规格12DFM/DFA可制造性和装配设计35Management Support管理者支持13DVP&R Design Verification Plan and Report设计验证计划和

38、报告36Production Trial Run试生产14Design Reviews设计审查37PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生产件批准15Prototype C/P原型制造控制计划38PVProduction Validation生产确认16Engineering Drawing工程图样39PEPackaging Evaluation包装评价17Engineering Specifications工程规格40Production Control Plan生产控制计划18Materials Specifications 材料规格41Quality P

39、lanning Sign-off质量计划签核19Drawing&Spec.Changes图样和规格的变更42Reduced Variation 减少变差20Tool/Equipment/Facilities工模具/设备/设施43Customer Satisfaction顾客满意21Special Characteristics特殊特性44Delivery & Service交付和服务22Gage/Test Equipment量具/测试设备45Customer-Specific Requirements顾客特殊要求23Team Feasibility Commitent小组可行性

40、承诺MSAMSA GlossaryGlossary（MSAMSA术术语语）FMEAFMEA GlossaryGlossary （FMEAFMEA 术术语语）序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1Variability变差1DFEMADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计潜在失效模式及后果分析2Measurement System Variability测量系统变差2PFEMAProcess Failure Mode and Effects Analysis过程潜在失效模式及后果分析3Qua

41、lity of Measurement Data测量数据的质量3SFMEASystem Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统潜在失效模式及后果分析4Reference Value 参考值4QFDQuality Function Deployment质量功能展开5Discrimination分辨力5DVDesign validation/verification设计确认/验证6Sensitivity敏感度6PVprocess verification过程验证7Confidence interval置信度区间7SSeverity严重度8Specification

42、 limits规范限值8OOccurrence频度9Measurement System Characteristics测量系统特性9DDetection探测度10Bias偏倚10RPNRisk Priority Number风险顺序数11Stability稳定性11DOEDesign of Experiments试验设计12Linearity 线性12OEMError/Mistake Proofing错误预防13R&RRepeatability&Reproducibility重复性和再现性13FFeature性能14Precision精确度14PPareto柏拉图15Grap

43、hical图示法15PProcess过程16Numerical数值法16CPControl Plan控制计划17Independent Sample Method独立样件法17Design Intent设计意图18Range method 极差法18Design Life设计寿命19Average and Range method均值极差法19Process Change过程更改20ANOVA method方差分析法20Root Cause 来源起因21Short Study or Filter短期研究法或过滤法21Special Process Characteristic过程特殊特性22A

44、nalysis of ResultsGraphical结果分析图示法22Special Product Characteristic产品特殊特性23Scatter Plot 散点图23Statistical Control 统计控制24EVEquipment Variation设备变差24Design Improvements设计改进25TVTotal Variation总变差25High Risk Failure Modes 高风险失效模式26AVAppraiser Variation评价人变差26A/D/V or Dvp &R Plans在FMEA中要考虑到分析/开发/确认27nd

45、cthe Number of Distinct Categories区别分类数27A/D/V Analysis.Development/Validation分析/开发/确认28Location Error 位置误差28DVPDesign Verification Plan 设计验证计划29Width Error宽度误差29RReport报告30Acceptability Criteria接受性准则30PVPProcess Verification Plan过程验证计划31USLUpper Standard Limit上标准控制限31IInterfaces接口32LSLLower Standar

46、d Limit下标准控制限32LLLessons Learned经验学习33UCLUpper Control Limit上控制限33SKCSpecial or Key Characteristics特殊或关键特性34LCLLower Control Limit下控制限34TTiming时程35Uc标准误差35DDocumentation文化化36TUTiming Usage时间花费37Process Improvements过程改进38Integration组合FordFord Language(Language(福福特特语语言言）序序号号缩缩写写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称序序号号缩缩写

47、写英英文文全全称称中中文文全全称称1CTQCritical To Quality关键品质特性45ZERO defects零缺陷2QRQuality Reback品质退回46CR/CRChange Request /Concern Report变更请求/问题报告3CPU品质成本47SREAsSupplier Request for Engineering Approvals供应商设备需求申请单4VOCVoice of the Customer顾客声音48WERSWorldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布体系统5TGWThings Gone Wrong运行

48、状态不好49HICsHigh Impact on Characterics高影响特性6R/1000Reback per 1000每1000件品质保修的数量50ESEngineering Specification工程规范7Poko yoko防错的机会51Work Instructions作业指导书8PEO专案工程办公室52Job aids工作辅具9PTCs不良的传递特性53Check sheets检查表10LRR生产前准备54Job set-up instruction作业准备指导书11RED红色警示文件55YRTRolled Through Put Yield作业的制程合格件12QOSQua

49、lity Operating System质量运行系统56Process Sigma Level制程标准差程度13PVT福特车辆项目小组57KPTV关键输入变数特性14SEISoftware Engineering Institute软体工程协会58NISTNational Insitute of Standards & Technology国家标准局/国家技术标准研究院15Capability Maturity Model 成熟能力模式59Ford Plant Specific福特工厂规定的16SQASupplier Quality Assistant供应商质量支持60MSMaterial Specifications材料规范17STASuppli