2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2019 年江 苏 省 苏 州市中考英语试 卷 及 参 考答案第一部分单项填 空（共 10 小 题 ；每小 题 1 分， 满 分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面各 题 ， 从题 中所 给 的 A、 B 、 C、 D 四 个选项 中， 选 出最佳 选项 ， 并 在答 题 卡上 将该项 涂黑。（1 分）Hello , are you MrMorrison ？33Yes That'sA himB meC youD us（1 分） 一Please stay with me this weekendI'm sorrybut my father and I plannedBeijing a l

2、ong time agoA visitB visitingC to visitvisited1 分）Keep quiet! I need completewhen I'm workingSorry ，A trustB silenceC controlstrengthdad I won't make any noise again（1 分）Some people don't show their talents at the very beginningI agree Even Einsteinread until he was sevencan'tB mustn

3、'tC couldn'tneedn't分） The flying squirrel might be one ofanimals you could meet during the tripstrangeB strangerstrangestD the strangest分） Love your parentsthey are aliveDon't wait until it is too latewhileB thoughbecauseD unless分） Would you pleasethe lightI can't sleep well with

4、 it onturn onturn offturn toturn around分） Amonhis ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the seawill sailB is sailingwas sailingD has sailed分） Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear youquicklyB happilyC slowlyD clearly10. （1 分） Simon, where do you want to eat-. I eat anything

5、.()A . I don't mindB . My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not第二部分完形 填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. (10 分)Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how(1) the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder . &qu

6、ot;Is there anythingbetter on the next street' ? " However , I've found the (2 ) to this question . When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou , I will reply (3). "Song He Lou Restaurant" . Why is Song He Lou so special (4) hundreds of restaurants ? Well ,

7、for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food , pleasant atmosphere (氛 围)and a near perfect location .Before coming to Suzhou , I was (5) by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet . For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restau

8、rants instead of eating much (6) food . However , after falling in love with the city . I came to realize that the food is so closely (7)with its local culture . (8) I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the (9) of SongHe Lou .For a first t

9、ime visitor , "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent (10 ) . Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu .A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold(2)A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance(3)A.right awayB.in surpriseC.at mostD.over there(4

10、)A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyondA.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported(6)A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.frozen(7)A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged(8)A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So(9)A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design(10) A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题

11、所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12 . （6 分）School holiday activities at the libraryC、ActivityWhenCostWhoActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June , 9-11 a. m.$ 3.00 to . cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8 year oldsCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June , 9-11 a . m.$ 3.00 to cover

12、 the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10 year oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly inKIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoActivityWhenCostWhoKite makingWednesday 8 June , 2-4 p . m .$ 3.00 to cover the cost of paper , string and other materials5 to 10 year oldsKite makingThur

13、sday 9 June , 2-4 p . m .$ 3.00 to cover the cost of paper , string and other materials5 to 10 year olds(1) Who is this poster for ? A.Cartoonists.B. Librarians . C. Writers . D. Children.(2) On which day are there two different activities? A.Monday . B.Tuesday . C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.(3) Why ar

14、e there two cartooning classes on the program? A . Because the classes are for different age groups13B . Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each classD . Because some children might want to do both the classes.（6 分）People all over the wor

15、ld eat eggs . Most of the eggs we eat come from hens to cook . They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard boiled .other things to make cakes and ice cream .Eggs are easyEggs can be used withT卜吟埒 inwlly w.w*some mff'icFjk- it m ceeked. the 明tii：盟 年 not white； r|YolkThe ydtt 彳中、rrk 4

16、Ihe 心制and miricrdk.ThuytJk rw” *工W yelkw fu 皿虫 Mir忸.Tlie? cokur cepnds E whfll Ihe hen misThe fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.What happens to the eggAge of the eggSinks （下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there3-6 days oldSinks , bu

17、t floats at an angle （角度）Just over 1 week oldSinks , and then stands on endAbout 2 weeks oldFloats on top or just under the surfaceOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time . You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge（1） According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describeA

18、 . the birth of chickensB . the difference between themC. the use of eggsD . the way of keeping them（2） What makes a yolk dark orange ? A . The hen's foodB . The colour of the shellC. The age of the eggD . The vitamins in the egg（3） What does the table above show ?A . How heavy an egg can be .B

19、. How long to cook an egg in a panC. How to make an egg sink .D . How to check the age of an egg14.（6 分）Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more andmore rubbish . What can we do ? We can recycle some of our rubbish . Recycling means that the rubbish wil

20、l be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth . And it saves space in rubbish dumps . Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead . In fact , most things made of paper , metal , glass and plastic can be recycled .Paper can be broken into small piec

21、es and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans （金属雄）can be melted down（熔化） and made into new cans . The same is true of glass bottles . Thiscan be done aver and over again . Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time . So we can use less of Earth's fuel

22、resources.Plastic can be melted down , too . Then it can be formed into park benches , playgrounds and so on . Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400years even if they stay outside in the weather.No wood can do that!（1） The underlined

23、word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably meansA . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres2 2） According to the passage , what happens last to the can ? A . The can is put into a recycling bin B . The can is melted down and reused .C. A steel can gets fil

24、led with corn .D . A person uses the corn in the can .3 3） What is the main idea of the passage ? A . Cans should be melted down .B . Old newspapers can be reused .C. We can build benches that last 400 years .D . We should recycle everything that we can.15. （6 分）Athletics vs . GardeningThe students

25、of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going towin anything at the Inter School Athletics without proper training ? At the moment , w

26、e only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We needexperts （专 家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions, but that's becausethey've never won anything . If they got better training and started winning thi

27、ngs , they'd soon change their minds .People always say kids don't get enough exercise . Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't sec how it matters .Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine . I don't

28、think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact , I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're evenconsidering it .Liz , Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea . We already do hours of sport , including athletics . And not everyone likes sport .G

29、ardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it , or whether you're going to win . And you really do gel exercise when you garden . There's digging , weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins aren't light you know!

30、There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to. If you really wantto do more sport , you can join a clubAnd think about it : What helps you to be good at sport ? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables . If we learn to cook all the

31、things we grow , the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport .Sam , Grade 8(1) Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A . Kids should take exercise .B . Kids should eat vegetables .C. Kids should try to win more .D . Kids should be outside more .(2) Wha

32、t is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea" A . Some students don't like getting dirty .B . Some students don't enjoy being outside .C. Some students already know how to garden.D . Some students may have no chance to garden(3) Why does Sam say , "And t

33、hink about it .: what helps you to be good at sport ?"A. To change the subjectB. To introduce his next reason .C. To support Liz's idea .D . To find an answer to the question .第四部分 信息还原(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。16. (5 分)A : Look! This is a picture of my dog

34、. HereB. (1) A : I know . He weighs fifty one kilosB : Really ? That's amazing . (2) A : He's called MaxC. (3) A ： Five years . I got him when we moved out of the city.(4) B : Wow! Then Max has more space .A : He's very friendly . He always jumps on you when you come home.B : Woah! Scary

35、!A ：(5) I mean , he plays very well with our cat , Kira . He runs after her around .A. He's huge!B . And he's very funny too .D. We have a big house now .E. He likes lying under the tree .F. What's his name ?F . When did you buy him ?G. How long have you had him ?第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分

36、10分)根据下列句子及所 给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡 标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只 写一词。17. （1 分）Everyone should （行 动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.18. （1 分）Mr. Wu said he had（很少）seen a child with so much talent .19. （1 分）He went（野 营） with us and taught us how to put up a tent.20. （1 分） He seems to have a（第六）

37、sense for knowing that his brother will win.21. . （1 分） Miss Zhang （订购）a dress online two weeks ago , but it hasn't arrived yet .22. . （1 分） Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next（星期日）.23. . （1 分）Before you start writing a story , think about the （人物）and what they do .24. . （1 分）Ti

38、ckets for today ?一 Sorry , we've got left , but we have a few for tomorrow .25. . （1 分） - Have you ever been to the Summer Palace ?一 Yes . I have visited it many times 2009 .26. . （1 分）-I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious ?一 Yes . He can't see anything now . He has gone

39、.第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子 译成英语。27. （3分）多 么精彩的一部4D电影啊！ 28. （3分）你能告诉我你在门后面找什 么吗？ 29. （3分）对中国人而言，在春 节团聚是常见的. 30. （3分）那只 兔子如此胖以至于无法穿 过那个洞. 31. . （3分）如果你每天练习.你的听力技能将得到提高.第七部分 阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）请认真阅读 下面短文，用英 语回答短文后的 问题。32. . （6 分）Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer o

40、f children's books. Here are some interesting thingsyou might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach . An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy . Then I'm ready to write some more .Do you

41、 write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand , and then I transfer （转录）them onto a computer. I like towrite by hand when T travel . T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from myusual activitiesWhat super power would you like to haveX ray vision（影像）i

42、f I can control it .What is your favourite food ?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish . But I don't likedrinking fish milkshakes they are just terrible!What is your favourite book ?Alice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.

43、Do you write for adults too ?Only if I really have to . T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say , "Why should I read ?"As Dr . Seuss says . "The more you read , the more things you will know . The more you learn the more places you'

44、;ll go ."（1） What is Andy's job ? （2） 2） What do you think of Andy ? （3） Do you want to be a person like Andy ? Why or why not ? 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）33 . （20分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说， 为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历.用英语回信开导他.To : subuachina . com From : nathan . australia .

45、com Subjects : Learning from mistakesDear Su Hue ,I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently. They're troubling me a lot thesedays . I really need your help . Would you please share your experience with me? Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes? Can you tell me one of your mis

46、takes ? How did you deal with your problem ? ? What have you learned from the mistake ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.All the bestNathan注意：l 词数 90 左右 开头 和 结 尾已 经写 好，不 计 入 总词 量；2 回 复须 包括所有要点，可适当发挥 ，使短文连贯 、通 顺 ；3 文中不得提及真实 的人名、校名等相关 信息Dear Nathan ，I'm sorry to know that you are no

47、t happy these daysI hope my experience can help you out Best wishesSu Hua参 考答案 与试题 解析第一部分单项填 空（共 10 小 题 ；每小 题 1 分， 满 分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面各 题 ， 从题 中所 给 的 A、 B 、 C、 D 四 个 选项 中， 选 出最佳 选项 ， 并 在答 题 卡上 将该项 涂黑。1 . （1 分）-Hello , are you Mr . Morrison ?-Yes . Thats .（）A himB meC youD us【分析】-你好，你是莫里森先生 吗？一是的.是我.【解

48、答】根据句意：-你好，你是莫里森先生 吗？-是的.是我.可知 动词后用宾格代词，结合问句的you,回答是第一人称 ， is 接 单数 形式故选：B .【点 评 】熟悉人称 代 词 的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案2 . （1 分） 一Please stay with me this weekend一I'm sorry , but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.（）A visitB visitingC to visitD visited【分析】-这个周末请留在我身边.-对不起，很久以前我的父 亲和我就计划去参观北京.【

49、解答】根据句意：-这个周末请留在我身边.-对不起，很久以前我的父 亲和我就计划去参观北京.考查planto do sth 计划 做某事故选：C .【点 评 】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案3 . （1 分）- Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working一Sorry , dad . I won't make any noise again .（）A trustB silenceC controlD strength【分析】 安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静.对不起，爸爸.我不 会再制造噪音了.【解答】trust

50、信任， silence 安 静 ， control 控制， strength 力量； 结 合句意"安 静 点！我工作的时 候需要完全的安 静 " 可知，要填 "安 静 "，其 它选项语意不通故选：B .【点 评 】考 查 名 词词 意辨析，要牢记 名 词 的 词 意及用法，进 行比 较 分析， 选择 正确答案4 . （1 分）-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning一I agree . Even Einstein read until he was seven .（）A

51、 can'tB mustn'tC couldn'tD needn't【分析】-有些人开始展示不他 们的才华.-我同意.即使是 爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书.【解答】根据句意：-有些人开始展示不他 们的才华.-我同意.即使是 爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书.可知考查 not until直到才，时态是一般过去时，用could .故选：C .【点 评 】熟悉情态动词 的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案5 （ 1 分） The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip（）A stra

52、ngeB strangerC strangestD the strangest【分析】飞 鼠可能是你 在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动 物之一【解答】句意：飞鼠可能是 你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一.one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示中最的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠 词the .故选：D .【点 评 】熟悉形容词 比 较级 和最高 级 的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案6 （ 1 分） Love your parents they are aliveDon't wait until it is too late （）A whileB thoughC becauseD unles

53、s【分析】当你 的父母 还 活着，要爱 他 们 不要等到为时 已 晚【解答】根据句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们.不要等到为时已晚.结合选项，A.当-时 B .虽然 C.因为 D 除非，选项 A 符合 题 意故选：A .【点 评 】熟悉 从属连词的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案7 （ 1 分） Would you please the light ？ I can't sleep well with it on （）A turn onB turn offC turn toD turn around【分析】你 能把灯 关 上 吗 ？灯 开 着我睡不好【解答】根据句意：你能把灯关上吗？灯

54、开着我睡不好.结合选项，A.打开 B .关上C.转向 D.转向反方向 ， 选项 B 符合 题 意故选：B .【点 评 】熟悉 动词 短 语 的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案8 . （1 分） Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.（）A . will sailB . is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【分析】阿蒙在一 场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了.【解答】根据句意"阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了”

55、可知，要用 过去进行时, 其构成为 was/ were doing .故选：C .【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢 记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案.9 . （1 分）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you?（）A . quicklyB . happilyC. slowlyD. clearly【分析】你能讲得大声一点以便我能 清楚地听到么？【解答】本 题考查副词辨析.quickly 迅速地；happily幸福地；slowly慢慢地；clearly 清楚地.分析句意，此处表示“以便我能 清楚地听

56、到你”.故选：D .【点评】此类题目，结合句意及 选项意思，便可 选出正确答案.10 . （1 分） -Simon, where do you want to eat ?-. I eat anything .（）A . I don't mindB . My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not【分析】西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭？我不介意，我什 么都吃.【解答】A我不介意，B我的荣幸，C好主意，D当然不；结合前句句意"西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭”和后句句意 "我什么都吃"可知，要回答"我不介意"，其它选项语 意不通.故选：A .【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表 达的内容，用正确的 单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的 时态.第二部分完形 填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读 下面短文