八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案

1、八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14- year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He （ sell） $ 200, 000bow ties （领结）since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah （ shop） for bo

2、w ties, he found theywere only in "ugly" black red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma （ teach ）him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties.However, his first bow tie （ not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on（ practise） . He used colourful

3、cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried sell them online to several shops in the south.Moziah's bow ties soon （ become） popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" y

4、ou're older. If you （ have） a dream, just go for it. "【答案】has sold； shopped； and； to teach； didn't look； practising； to； became； until ；have【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14 岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011 年以来，他卖出了20 万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。（ 1）句意：自从2011 年，他已经卖出了20 个领结。根据since 2011 可

5、知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语 he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has soldo （ 2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为 shopped,故答案是shopped。（ 3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red 和 black 是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and 连接，故答案是 and。（ 4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。as

6、k sb.todo sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。（ 5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did 构成否定，故答案是didn't look 。（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用 ing 形式，故答案是practice。（ 7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth 设法做某事，因此使用to 构成动词不定式，故答案是to。（ 8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过

7、去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为 became,故答案是 became。(9)句意：你不必等到你老。notuntil直到才，固定搭配，故答案是 until。( 10 )句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2 语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fall

8、en banana tree and decided （ plant） it. They divided the tree into two parts. Themonkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow （ fast） , then they wenthome and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died theturtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the

9、fruit was ripe （成熟的）the turtle asked themonkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and atethe fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt （ he） . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell （贝壳）.

10、The monkey got very angry and （ catch）the turtle."I'll cut you into （ piece） ," said the monkey."Good, there will be many turtles.""No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's （ good） . My skin will be red. ""No, I'll throw you into the river

11、.""No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam （ happy） .【答案】to plant ； faster； but； all； himself； caught； pieces； then ； better ； happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。（1）句意： 一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某

12、事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant。（ 2）句意：猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据two parts可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词 grow,故填faster。（ 3）句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plantdied 和 the turtle's grew well 可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填 but。（ 4）句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据 So the turtle got angry 可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all,所以的，

13、是形容词，故填all。（5）句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself ,固定搭配，受伤，主语是 he故反身代词是 himself,故填 himself。（ 6）句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch 的过去式是caught,故填 caught。（7）句意：猴子说：我会把你切碎。cut into pieces ,固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。（ 8）句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then ，是副词，故填then 。（ 9）句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good的比较级是bette

14、r ，故填 better 。（ 10 ）句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam ， happy 是形容词，happily 是副词，故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has （ stay） in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every da

15、y she （ get） up early. After breakfast ， she walked to school. At noon， she had lunch at school. At about 5:00， she （ finish ） her work. Her sonwas new in Beijing. Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked （ read） or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai.

16、 She's busy. But she says she （ enjoy） working here because the Chinesepeople are very friendly.【答案】of； stayed； a； got； finished； So； with ； reading； went； enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。（ 2 ）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是 stayed

17、。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week,固定搭配，故答案是a。（ 4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got,故答案是got。（ 5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish 的过去式是finished ,故答案是finished。（ 6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth

18、.帮着做某事，故答案是with 。（ 8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。（ 9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed 睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went, 故答案是 went。（ 10 ）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检

19、查验证。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps （ light） up the room.The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People'

20、s Education Press. But the publisher （出版社）（ recent） said it will cut out this story. That's because manypeople it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. Butwhen Edison was 7, it was 1854.The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For ex

21、ample, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington （ cut） downa cherry tree in the yard of his house. But fact, there was no cherry tree in the area atthat time.So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too about the education

22、almeaning of a story and fail to check （ one） if the story is true.The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the （ true ） ofthe stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts （专家）check our stories," it said ina statement.【答案】an； to light ； recently； think ； cu

23、t； in； much ； first； truth ； to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。（ 1）句意：当他7 岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指，故填 an。（ 2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填tolight。 （ 3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said 动词， recent 的副词是，recently, 故填 recently。（ 4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据M

24、any believe that the world's firstappendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think ，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people,故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。（ 5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是 cut,故填cut。（6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact,固定搭配，事实上，故填 in。（ 7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much ,修饰

25、动词 care,太；故填 much。（ 8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词 check, one的副词是，first,首先，故填 first。（ 9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the 定冠词后是名词， true 的名词是，truth ，事实，故填truth 。（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do,固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。5 词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

26、每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. （他的）music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers （训练）for a long timebefore they can play and sing Mozart's music, （但是）pop and rock musicians don'ttrain much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In Americ

27、a, black musicians often sing （悲伤的）songs. They call this music the blues. Another （种类）of modern music （来自）America is jazz. This music often （使用）trumpetsand other loud instruments. We use （钢琴）and violin to play （所有的）types of music.6 语法填空Everyone, rich poor, can have happiness. You don't need to t

28、hink too muchthose rich people. They may always feel （ lone） because their houses arc too big, and they may want （ walk） on country roads because they drive to workevery day in the busy city.In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your （ friend ） willcome to help you and this

29、will surely （ make） you happy.When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades of course you will feelhappy about it. If you don't feel （ good, your parents will take good care of you andyou will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy you may havesomething else

30、that money can't buy. When you have problems, say （ loud） that youare happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.7【答案】startedget sth.【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构done表示让某事被做，故填 started。【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式

31、的正确运用。8. 【答案】lives; give; tries； to save； reading； has bought； invited； goes; taking; hasbecome【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友 Danny。(1)句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是 he,所以live用单三 lives,故填 lives。(2)句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents,所以give用原形，故填give。(3)句意：但是 Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语 Danny是单 数，所以try用tries , t

32、ry one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用 to save,故填 tries, to save。(4)句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填 reading o(5)句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是 he,所以用 has, buy的过去分词是bought, 故填 has bought。(6)句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday,表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited ,

33、故填invited。(7)句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes,故填goes, of是介词，后面用动词ing, take的ing 形式是 taking ,故填 goes, taking o(8)句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以 become也用过去式 became,故 填 became o【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析

34、)9 .阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6 )Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6 )I've never imagined the movi

35、e is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother

36、and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do

37、 serious work.Nancy(1) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese(2) From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny a

38、ctorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A.$75B. $90C. $100D.$120【答案】(1) CB(5) A(6) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知，语言为英语，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是 109分钟，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Jo

39、hn 的言论提到After I watched the movie, I learned more aboutanimals.可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。(4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 ( children under 6)可知，他们一共花了 90美元，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解I love to go biking! Two years ago I bou

40、ght an exercise bike (健身脚踏车) .But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I planday trips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car, you miss many things .It'ssurprising how much more you can see when you're biking.SamMy favourite

41、 thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot , I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I like to re

42、ad books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night.

43、We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!Grace(1) Now Sam plans to.A. drive a carB. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bikeD. go biking in his neighborhood(2) Barbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the se

44、a D. lies in the sun(3) The underlined (画线的) word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的(4) Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents som

45、etimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。(1) 细节题。根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighb

46、orhood ,可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks onthe beach ,可知如果天冷 Barbara去海滩散步，故选 B。(3) 词义猜测题。根据 I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book ,可知什么

47、都不如读一本好书令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故 选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in

48、 China .But sales ofinstant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons.People want better foodInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot.More and more people are interested in life quality instead o

49、f just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home

50、, school, office orwherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.(1) Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are difficult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.(2) Why do sales of instant noodles continu

51、e to fall these years?A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people are not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.(3) What a

52、re more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noodles.D. Fast food.(4) What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles.B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D

53、. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1) 细节题。根据 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular inChina可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 People want better food; people have more choices about food on the train ; Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。(3) 细

54、节题。根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解Have you ever seen t

55、he film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was

56、 born on September _1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the characterXiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise (无极)directed by Chen Kaige. She was JiangLingling

57、in the movie Electric Shadows (电影往事)in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she d

58、idn't fall behind in study. Although sheis an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.11) Guan Xiaotong is.A. a movie directorB. a university teacherC. a middle school studentD. an actress and university student(2) Guan was in a movie for the first time in LD.2005D. Jiang Lingling