Lecture 5 学术场景

1、Lecture 5 听力场景学术类新生报到场景分析一般考点：学校环境及地理位置，学校历史，校名变迁，制度，建筑及开放时间，注册程序及费用，教学，设施，教职员工，选课，学生常见问题及建议，一般由Admission officer或 School Counselor来向新生介绍。Orient, orientationUrban城镇, rural areas乡村地区, built, found, establish, set up成立，建立，相关词汇：教学 research研究, methods方法，deadline截止日期/最后期限, poll（民意）调查, survey调查, hypothesi

2、s假设, statistics统计, statistically valid统计学上有效的, data/datum数据, investigation调查, quantitative数量的/定量的, significant difference显著的差异, interview访谈,interviewer采访者, respondent/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人, questionnaire调查问卷, multiple choice questions选择题, analyze/analyse data分析数据, results结果, conclusion结论, interpr

3、etation解释，阐释设施 facility设备, division/department系, campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen/dining hall食堂, cafeteria自助餐厅, café, accommodation住宿, dorm/dormitory宿舍, parking lot/area停车场, car park停车场, parking regulations/rules停车规定, shopping mall购物中心, teaching building教学楼/教室楼, lecture theatre阶梯教室, Ad

4、ministration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室, laboratory/lab实验室, auditorium大礼堂, lounge休息室, gymnasium/gym体育馆, playground操场, locker room更衣室, library图书馆, the School of Law法学院, law faculty法律系/学院, New Student Enrollments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室, student union学生会, society学生社团, club学生俱乐部教职员工 dean系主任/院长, student/sc

5、hool counselor辅导老师, adviser/tutor/mentor导师, lecturer讲师, professor教授, assistant professor助理教授, associate professor副教授, TA(Teaching Assistant)助教, Principal/President校长, chancellor名誉校长, faculty教职员总称, coordinator课程协调人, Support Tutor指导老师, Director of Studies督学,session tutorial辅导课程, office hour教授与学生面谈的时间,

6、 dorm mate/roommate/flat mate/ housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人学生常见问题及建议 attend, participate attendance/participation出勤, homesickness想家, financial财务的, debt欠帐, too high expectations期望值太高, plagiarize, plagiarism作弊, language语言, course学科, technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇, 选课 enrollment注册, selective/elective/opt

7、ion, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课, course arrangement课程安排, application form申请表, letter of recommendation推荐信, programme/program某一专业的课程总称, graduate school研究生院, undergraduate本科, postgraduate研究生, school of Arts and Sciences文理学院, score分数, credit学分, degree学位, bachelor学士, master硕士, doc

8、tor / PhD博士. assessment评估, handout上课时教师分发的印刷品, assignment作业, presentation针对某一专题进行的发言, project课外研究项目, paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文, essay短论文, journal周记/每周要做的作业练习：剑二Test 3 Section 3 P54 Dissertation InformationLong, length, wide, width, deep, depth, 图书馆场景 相对较简单，常考场景，需要特别注意。常用词汇：A动作 check out登

9、记并借出, renew续借, return归还, pay a fine支付罚款B书的状态 available可用到的/可得到的/可借到的, overdue过期的, out on loan借出的, reserved in circulation在书库里, out of circulation借出, not for circulation不外借, closed reserved只读不借C借的物品 book书, newspaper报纸, video tape录像带, journal杂志, periodical期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期刊物D借书需要证件 l

10、ibrary card/admission card图书馆出入卡, driving license驾照, call slip借书卡E图书馆各部分名称 information desk服务台, delivery/circulation desk借书台, reference (stack)参考书目, photocopy room复印室, Borrow Area 借书处，Return Area还书处, students locker学生存储箱, reference section参考书部选课场景分析一般出现在Section 3,常以选择题和句子填空出现。相关词汇：Seminar研讨会，Basic c

11、ourse基础课, specialized course专业课, full-time course全日制课程, part-time course半工半读课程, a modular course单元课程, Literature文学, philosophy哲学, history历史, art艺术, sociology社会学, linguistics语言学, psychology心理学, engineering工程学, architecture建筑学,architect建造者， business商务, law法学, economics经济学, finance金融学, accounting会计学, b

12、anking银行学, biochemistry生物化学, social pedagogy社会教育学, hotel management酒店管理, mass media大众传媒, nursing护理专业, course arrangement课程安排, application form申请表，Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian俄语, Arabic阿拉伯语, Mandarin普通话, Cantonese广东话, Spanish西班牙语, French法语, German德语, 语言水平：basic/fundamental初级的, intermediate中级的

13、, advanced高级的授课场景课题研究场景这两个场景涉及范围相对较广，但专业词汇和前面新生报到以及选课词汇重合，所以背好前面的即可。动物场景考试比重加大，需要特别注意。词汇：creature 生物，wildlife野生动物, mammal哺乳动物, vertebrate脊椎动物, non-vertebrate无脊椎动物， backbone/spine脊椎, skeleton 骨架、骨骼， reptile爬行动物, amphibian两栖动物，species物种, pet宠物, lion狮子, monkey猴子, snake蛇, rabbit兔子, bear熊, ape猩猩, crocodi

14、le鳄鱼, insect昆虫, whale鲸鱼, goose/geese鹅, swan天鹅, frog青蛙, dinosaur恐龙, pigeon鸽子, donkey驴, camel骆驼, lamb羊糕, goat山羊, giraffe长颈鹿, spider蜘蛛, toad蟾蜍, worm蠕虫, bug小虫, food chain食物链, marine life海洋生物, lizard蜥蜴, locust蝗虫练习：剑四Test 4 Section 4 P86 Sharks in Australia地理场景特点：以独白形式出现，一般是司机、导游、BBC program等介绍某个地方或者城市的情况

15、考点：地名，行政区划分，人口，历史、语言，主要产业，气候，饮食、优点及缺点、数字听辨关键词汇：Country国家, state州, province省, city市, county县, town镇, village村, autonomous region自治区, municipality直辖市, cost of living生活成本, crime犯罪, pace of life生活节奏, boring/dull枯燥乏味, manufacturing制造业, processing加工业, farming=agriculture农业, fishing/fish farming捕鱼业, wine-m

16、aking造酒业, printing印刷业, electronics电子产业, temperature温度, -20 = minus twenty degrees = twenty degrees below zero, climate 气候，wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood洪水, drought旱灾, language, accent, dialect环保场景1出题形式：一般以表格题和多项选择题的形式出现，偶尔也会有句子填空。2做题技巧：在理解材料的基础上抓细节；小心题目陷阱抓核心词汇。Preserve, conserve,

17、Preservation/conservation保护, carbon碳, ozone layer臭氧层, ultra-violet紫外线， radiation辐射, polar极地的solar太阳的, deterioration恶化, drought干旱, inundate淹没, sediment沉积物, alluvial冲积的, barren贫瘠和, deforestation滥伐森林, vegetation植物、植被, ecosystem生态系统, counterbalance使平衡, precipitation陡降、降水, meteorology气象学, eruption喷发, Celsius/Centigrade摄氏的, Fahrenheit华氏的, latitude纬度, dump倾倒、倾销路, acid酸, petroleum石油, ooze渗出、渗出物, greenhouse温室, phenomenon现