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1、小学+初中+高中武冈二中2018年下期高一期中考试英语试卷时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and child. B. Teacher and parent.2. Where are the tw
2、o speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a classroom.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Fetch her bag.B. Go to the bathroom.4. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Write to her.B. Buy her a present.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)C. Employer and employee.C
3、. In an office.C. Get off the plane.C. Happy.C. Come back to see her.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Howdidthemangettothecity?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.7. Forwhomwillthemanbuypresent?A.Hisdaugh
4、ter.B.Thewoman.C.Thewomansson.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Whatsthewomansproblem?A.ShedoesnthavemoneyB.Sheisbadlyhurt.C.Sheisveryhungry.9. Wherewillthespeakersgotoeat?C. In the CountryA.InDonaldsKitchen.B.InthePizzaHouse.Pub.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A. To ask her to prepare dinner for
5、him.C. To ask her to discuss a design.11. Why do the speakers choose Cassata s?A. Its food is delicious.center.C. It s quiet.12. What will the woman bring to the restaurant?A. Her computer.B. Her toy.听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。13. What doesn t the woman like to do in her spare time?B. To ask her for advi
6、ce.B. It s far from the cityC. Her food.A. Swimming.B. Hiking.C. Watching TV.小学+初中+高中14. Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A. Go shopping.B.Visitthewomansgrandmother.C.Gofishing.15. WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.16. Whywillthespeakersstartearly?A.Itismoreconvenientfort
7、hewoman.B.Theyhavetopickupsomeoneelse.C.Theywanttoavoidgettingburnt.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whoistakingcareofthemansgrandfathernow?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisoldersister.18. Whatsthemansuncle?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisalawyer.19. Whywasntthemansmotherinthepicture?C. She was ill.A.Shehadjusth
8、adababyB.Shewasawayonbusiness.20. Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?精选各地市期中期末考试A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassoonover-takenbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtota
9、keouttheticket,thewomaninthecarsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayor(市长)ofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofChiefofPoliceBarnes,"continuedthewoman,gettingangriereachmoment.Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,“s
10、hesaid,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenatorPatton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson?"“No.Why?'shereplied.“Well,thisisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,"hesaid,goingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”21. Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause.A.itwasanexp
11、ensivecarB.thedriverwasaproudladyC.thedriverwasdrivingtoofastD.thedriverwasgoingtoattackhim22. Thewomanwasgettingangriereachmomentbecause.A. thepolicemandidn'tknowherfriendsB. thepolicemankeptwritingtheticketforherC. thepolicemanrefusedtoaccepthermoneyD. shedidn'tknowthepoliceman'sname23
12、. Thepolicemanwas.A.anhonestandfairfellowB.afoolishandproudfellowC.asillyandrudefellowD.akind-heartedfellowBTomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryonecanski.Childrenlearntoskisoonaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofin
13、dawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!AndNorwegianshavebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies,mothers,fathersandchildren,maygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofNorwegianyoungmenandwomenareamongthebestskiersintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althou
14、ghtheNorwegianslovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-of-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbatheneartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.TheNorwegians,likepeopleeverywhere,findmanywaystoha
15、veagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoyfilms.Theyliketoreadandenjoybooksfromthelibrariesnomatterwhattheseasonis.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.24. Inthepast,Norwegiansskiedfor.A.havingfunB.winningprizesC.beingskiersD.walkingoverthedeepsnow25. Norwegianslearntoski.A.beforetheygotop
16、rimaryschoolB.soonaftertheylearntowalkC.whentheygotomiddleschoolD.aftertheygotocollege26. Whichsentenceisright?A. NorwegiansalsolikeindooractivitiesB. Norwegianslikewinter,buttheydontlikesummerC. NorwegiansskijustforprizesnowD. Norwegiansdontthinkfamilylifeisveryimportant27. Thewritermainlytellsusab
17、out.A.skiingB.thelifeofNorwegiansC.outdooractivitiesD.indooractivitiesCYoumusthaveheardaboutjoggingasapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisacombination(结合)ofjoggingandpickinguplitter,fromtheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”,whichreferstopickinguprubbish.Ploggingusuallycontainsrunningoutside,
18、withabinlinerorcarrybag,whilepickinguprubbishwhichisthrownontheground.Theideaofploggingismainlyaboutenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth-tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.Asaworkout,ploggingismoreusefulthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovidesmorebodymovementsbyaddingbendingandstretching.As20
19、18'shottestwayoffitness,plogginghasgrowninpopularityinmorethan40countries.Haveyourecentlynoticedpeoplecarryingtrashbagswhilejogging?Ortheirhandsfilledwitholdplasticbottles?Youmightsoon!BecauseploggingismakingitswaytotheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenpopularamongexerciserswhoaretiredofrubbishalongtheirway
20、."I'mnotgoingtojustletlittersitthere.I'mnotgoingtojustwalkpastthatplasticbottle,"saidEmilyWright,aploggerinCalifornia."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.It'ssoeasytojustbringthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'redoingadifference!”LauraLindberg,w
21、holivesinNewYork,saidafewmonthsagoshelearnedaboutploggingandhadwhatshecalledan“ahamoment.ShehasbeenploggingforseveralweeksalongtheHudsonRiver."Itmakesmefeelgoodforsomanyreasons,“Lindbergsaid."Ploggingnotonlyhelpstheenvironment,it'squitegoodformyhealth.”Ploggingisaneasy,affordablewaytog
22、etfitandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.Tojointhewave,allyouneedisapairofsportsshoesandarubbishbag,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?28. Whatisploggingaccordingtothepassage?A. Acombinationofjoggingandlitter.B. Pickinguprubbishwhilejogging.C. Environmentalprotectionandhealth.D. TheSwedishphrasereferringtorubbis
23、h.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Experiment.B.Exercise.C.EnjoymentD.Encouragement.30. WhydoesthewritermentionEmilyWrightandLauraLindberg?A. TosuggesttheylivehappilyinAmericabecauseofplogging.B. Toexpressploggingisenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealthy.C. ToshowAmericanpe
24、oplehavetakenpartinplogging.D. Todescribetheyareinterestedinlearningaboutplogging.31. Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?A. Toencouragemorepeopletojoininplogging.B. Toshowthepopularityofploggingintheworld.C. Tointroducetheimportanceofplogging.D. Tooffersomesuggestionsonplogging.DChoiceofseat
25、inginthelecturehallcaninfluenceacollegestudentsgrades,astudysuggests.Lecturesareimportantinhighereducation.ResearchersfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKexaminedstudentsreasonsforchoosingparticularseatsinalecturehall,andstudiedhowseatingpositionsinfluencestudentperformance.“Interaction(互动)isakeypar
26、toflearningandknowingwhothestudentsareinteractingwithcanbeagreatbenefitwhendesigningactivities,”saidDavidPSmithofSheffieldHallamUniversity.Manystudentspreferredbeingabletositwiththeirfriends,whileothersweremoreconcernedwitheitherattractingoravoidingthelecturersattention.Somestudentschoseseatsthatall
27、owedthemtoseeandhearclearly,whileotherspickedseatsthatareeasyforthemtoleaveandthatmakethemfeellessanxious,researcherssaid.Friendshipgroupswhosattogethertendedtoachievesimilargrades,andstudentswhosataloneattheedgestendedtodoworsethanaverage.Lecturersmaybeabletousethesefindingstoprovideassistancetoanx
28、iousstudents,andtosupportthelearningofallstudentsbyencouraginginteractionsbetweenthedifferentgroups.Appraising(评估)classroomrowsbasedonacademicsuccess,someprofessorshavefoundoutthatthefrontrowsareusuallyheldbyoutgoingscholarlystudents.“Inoticethemorepreparedandactivestudentssitinfrontrows."saidD
29、r.ChrisHammons,deanoftheCollegeofArtsandHumanitiesandchairofthedepartmentofgovernment(London).Perhapsmoreimportantly,thefrontrowmaybetheideal(理想的)locationforshy,timidstudentswhohavetroublepayingattention.Also,sittingclosertothefrontoftheroomdoeshaveaneffectonstudent-teacherinteraction,whichislinkedt
30、ogreateracademicperformance.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2013,students'gradesloweredby0.1pointforeveryrowfurtherbackstudentssit.32. WhatisthemostimportantpartoflearningaccordingtoDavidPSmith?A.Lectures.B.SeatsC.InteractionD.Activities.33. Howcanlecturersusethesefindingstohelpstudents?A. Byprovidi
31、ngassistancetoanxiousstudents.B. Byhelpingthemtochoosetheirfriendscarefully.C. Byprovidingthemwithsuggestionsonchoosingseats.D. Byencouragingthemtointeractwithdifferentgroups.34. Wheredoesastudentprefertositifhewantstogethigherscores?A.Inthefrontrow.B.Inthemiddlerow.C.Inthebackrow.D.Attheedges.35. W
32、hatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Studentsshouldchooseseatscarefully.B. Astudyonseatsiscarriedoutbyresearchers.scores.C. Differentstudentsmaychoosedifferentseats.D.Seatingpositioncaninfluencestudents精选各地市期中期末考试精选各地市期中期末考试第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometim
33、esboysandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.36Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.37Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.38Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalso
34、findawayout.39Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don'tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlov
35、ewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.40Dokeepoutofearlylove.A. Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.B. Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlybo
36、ysorgirls.C. Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.D. Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.E. Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F. Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.G. Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarryt
37、heheavydutyoflove.第三部分知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI41arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere42twodishesandtwocanso
38、fbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)43mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat44man.Aswewere45,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We46thathewasunhappyaboutus47somuchfood."Wepaid
39、forourfood.Itisnoneofyour48howmuchfoodweleftbehind,"myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe49tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa?50fine(罚款),which50us.Theofficertoldusina51voice,"
40、52isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany53peopleintheworldwhoare54hunger.Wehaveno55towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto56.Weneedtocorrectourwrong57.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which58ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨)
41、.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon'tbelongtoa(n)59personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan't60towastethem.41.A.openedB.leftC.enteredD.called42.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.only43.A.simpleB.cheapC.expensiveD.common44.A.gentleB.stupidC.meanD.friendly45.A.fullB.hungryC.honestD.free46.A.disagreedB.understoo
42、dC.ignoredD.doubted47.A.orderingB.eatingC.wastingD.serving48.A.businessB.powerC.actionD.mind49.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.exactlyD.immediately50.A.worriedB.upsetC.surprisedD.satisfied51.A.relaxingB.seriousC.gratefulD.boring52.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Freedom53.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor54.A.thinkingaboutB.bri
43、nginginC.sufferingfromD.gettingalongwith55.A.useB.reasonC.needD.way56.A.shameB.troubleC.interestD.joy57.A.purposeB.methodC.educationD.opinion58.A.returnsB.showsC.lendsD.passes59.A.importantB.wealthyC.singleD.special60.A.expectB.beginC.manageD.afford第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1
44、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveway61(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Compared62otherformsofwriting,itisshorterand63(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.64wekeeppracticing,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEngli
45、sh,we65(certain)runupagainstmany66(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble67(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_68_(suggest)ist
46、hatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn69_ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_70developmentofourwriting
47、skills.第四部分写作技能第一节仔细观察下列各句,每句中有一处错误,请改正。(每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistent
48、omusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecouldbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminutesofit.Therefore,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthatheistiredofpractisingthepiano.Hearthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondoflisteningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon'tpractisemore.”第二节书面
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