直接引语与间接引语

1、引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _；直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用 _括起来，括起来， 引号引号“ ” “ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句She said, “I miss my parents.”She said (that) she missed her parents.一、连接词一、连接词Direct Speech 变变 Indirect SpeechShe said, “China is a

2、very exciting place.”She said (that) China was a very exciting place.从上面例句可以看出从上面例句可以看出, 如果直接引语如果直接引语是是陈述句陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由，在变为间接引语时，由连词连词 that 引导引导 (在口语中在口语中 that 常省常省略略)。同时我们还要注意以下变化。同时我们还要注意以下变化:Direct Speech变变 Indirect SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said she liked singing.二、人称二、人称She said, “

3、I visited Europe last year.”She said she had visited Europe the year before.从上面句子可以看出从上面句子可以看出, 直接引语的主语直接引语的主语为为第一人称第一人称时，变为间接引语时要改时，变为间接引语时要改为与主句的主语为与主句的主语相对应的相对应的人称人称。Direct Speech 变变 Indirect SpeechDavid said to me, “You must finish your homework first.”David said to me that I must finish my home

4、work first.Kate said to Tim, “You can use my pen.”Kate said to Tim that he could use her pen.直接引语的主语为直接引语的主语为第二人称第二人称时时, 变为间接变为间接引语时要改为引语时要改为与与主句主句的宾语相对应的的宾语相对应的人人称称。Direct Speech 变变 Indirect SpeechToms mother said, “Tom is ill and he cant go to school.”Toms mother said that Tom was ill and he could

5、nt go to school.直接引语的主语为直接引语的主语为第三人称第三人称时时,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时不需变化不需变化。事件过后转述时，事件过后转述时，指示代词指示代词、时间时间/地点状语地点状语等都要发生等都要发生相应的相应的变化。变化。三、其他三、其他Jack said to me, “You look worried now.”Jack said to me that I looked worried then.解题步骤解题步骤: : 陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to

6、her friends that I dont like computers.tolddidntsheSandy told her friends that she didnt like computers.祈使句的转述过程祈使句的转述过程Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered)They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his 其他种类句子变间

7、接引语其他种类句子变间接引语直接引语是疑问句直接引语是疑问句, 变间接引语时变间接引语时, 要从要从 疑问语序变为疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 用连词用连词if 或或whether连接。连接。直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to wo

8、rk out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.SUMMARY

9、直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引语变为间接引语时用连词时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的引导宾语从句。从句中的 人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地地点状语点状语等相应变化。等相应变化。1. “He has told me the news,” she said.She said that he had told her the news.2. “I am writing a letter now,” she said.She said that she was writing a letterthen.3. He said, “Id lik

10、e you to come here tonight.” He said that hed like me to go there that night. 4. They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.” They told me that they were working hard at a company.5. Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers.”6. “ Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.7. She asked me, “ Do you agree with me?”8 .Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.9