2018年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation复

1、Un it 1 Where did you go on vacatio n?+【复习目标】1.熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。2.熟练掌握本单元的语法点。3.熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。+【学习过程】Step 1:单元词汇听写Step 2:单元考点集训考点一：一般过去时英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。1.规则动词过去式的构成和发音：(1)一般的动词，直接加edwatchTwatch ed,help helped,workworked(2)以字母e结尾的规则动词，只加dloveTloved,liveTlived

2、,arriveTarrived(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加edstudyTstudied,cryTcried,worryTworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edshopTshopped;stopTstopped读音规则注意：清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式，都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。(1)动词的过去式 与动词原形一样。le

3、tTlet,putTput,readTread,cutTcut22(2)遇见i改为a。swimTswam singTsang,beginTbegan,sitTsat,giveTgave,drinkTdrank3助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的 吧，i就变成a。(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bring宀brought,buybought,think thought,catch caught,teach taught中间去e末尾加t。feelTfelt,keepkept,sleep slept,swe

4、eps swept,meetmet,feed fed助记：动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;d来结尾，去e之后不加t。把i变为0。rideTrode,driveTdrove,wri teTwrote助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”。（6）ow/aw变为ew。knowrknew, growTgrew,throwTthrew,drawTdrew以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildTbuilt,lendTlent,sendTsent,spendTspent般过去式的构成形式IK j-t-jp冃ALA疑问式否定式I worked Did I work.-.?I did

5、 not workHe /She/Itworked,Did he /she/it work./? He /She/It（lil not work. We worked,.Did we work,?We did not work.You worke（LDid vou work.?IfYou did not work.They worked.Did thev work*?Tliev did not work巧学妙记表示过去发生的事；have,has变had;动词一般过去时，be用was或用were,谓语动词过去式，一般动词加-ed, 否定句很简单，24过去时间作标志；若是特殊得硬记。主语之后did

6、nt添;疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。学以致用：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1_ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. _ she_(practice) the guitar yesterday?No, she ._ .3. -What_Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening?-He_ (watch) TV and_ (read) . an in teresti ng book.4. They all_ (go) to the mountain

7、s yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She_ (stay) at homeand_ (do) some clea ning.考点二：复合不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成不同的不定代词。加上-where构成 不定副词。some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Could you give me

8、somethi ng to eat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗?There is someth ing wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有点问题。everj-侮个some-某个any-任何no-没有-thing事物eveiythingsomething(sthjanythingnothing-body人everybodysomebody (sb.)anybodynobody5-one人everyonesomeoneanyoneno one-where地方everjrwheresomewhereanywherenowhere学以致用根据句意用方框里的词填空。something,

9、anything nothings everythingsomeone anyone no everyone1. Do you have_ new to tell me?2. My watch does nt work. There is_ wrong with it.3. Would you like_ to drink?4. Put it dow n, Richard. You must nt read_ elses letter.5. _ likes money,but money is not_6. _ is watchi ng TV. Lets turn it off.7. _ is

10、 more importa nt tha n life.8._is knocking（敲）at the door.Go to see who it is.考点三：反身代词myself （我自己），yourself （你自己）是反身代词。表示某人自己”的词叫反身 代 词。归类如下：mvselfnFyourselfhimselfherselfitself我口己你口己他白己她自己它口己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己学以致用1. Dont worry about me. Im old eno ugh to think for_A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself2. I_ visited my aunt last weeke nd.26A. yourself B.myself C. ourselves D. herselfStep 3:单元写作训练暑假里Nick的爸爸带着他和小狗Cookie去美丽的红山（Red Mountain）玩，他们在那里度过了快乐的一天。 请根据下表写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍他们的旅行。7A holiday tripIn the morningWent hiking, Took photosAt noonHad a picnk:（野餐）In