牛津英语模块5Unit2词汇(课堂PPT)

1、1Unit 2economy economicaleconomically economicseconomicsmism economizereconomistpolitical economy individual economynational economycentrally planned economyInternational economic and trade经济经济, 节约节约经济地经济地, 经济学地经济学地经济主义经济主义经济学者经济学者, 经济家经济家政治经济学政治经济学个体经济个体经济国民经济国民经济中央计划经济中央计划经济国际经济与贸易国际经济与贸易节约的节约的, 经

2、济的经济的经济学经济学节约者节约者environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalisticenvironmental transitionadjust to a new environmentbeautify the environmentinhabited environmentn . 环境环境, 外界外界adj. 周围的周围的, 环境的环境的 n.环境论环境论 n. 环境保护论者环境保护论者, 环境论者环境论者, adj. 环境保护论者的环境保护论者的, 环境论者的环境论者的环境变迁环境变迁适应环境适应环境美化环境美化环境居住环境

3、居住环境debate vt. &vi -formal discussion at a public meeting 搭配：debate（about）sth. with sb. debate wh-+to do debate with oneself 独自考虑，心中盘算 n. 辩论，争论 eg. 1. 他们正在争辩什么？_ 2. 他们正在讨论去还是不去。_ 3. 我们必须就这件事和父母讨论一下。_. 拓展：beyond debate无可争辩 open a debate 展开争辩hold a debate 举行争辩 a warm debate激烈的争辩What are they debat

4、ing ?They are debating whether to go or not .We should debate with our parents about it .under debate 正在辩论中lay vt. 产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 （laid , laid ） lie (撒谎)-lied-lied -lyinglie（平躺）-lay-lain - lying eg. 不要把你的外套放在床上_My brother _ the hen aside, saying, “It doesnt _well these days, perhaps it is sick. A. lay,

5、 lay B. lied, lay C. laid, lie D. laid, lay拓展：lay aside 把-放在一边，储存（某物）待用 lay off 解雇（工人） lay out 摊开，摆出Dont lay your coat on the bed.请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。Please _ the book where it _.The little boy _ that he _ the egg _ by the hen _ under the tree in the box.lay lay liedhad laidlaidlying拓展拓展 放重点在上 b

6、. 摆设餐具 c. 归罪于d. 暂时解雇 e. 储蓄Please lay the table for dinner.The couple laid aside some money for their old age.The president laid great emphasis on would peace.Dont lay all the blame for the accident on me.Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.1. b 2.e3.a3.c4.din addition 另外，加之

7、，又”，adv -besides or as well。He had no time to prepare this lecture, in addition, he was unwell。There was a big earthquake and, in addition, there were terrible tsunamis.In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.in addition to prep ，“加之，除了之外”He speaks French in addition to English.In

8、addition to the sandwiches, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic. When he fell off his bike, he hurt his arm and, _ _ _ his glasses. 他从车上摔下来，摔伤了，胳膊，还摔坏了眼镜。 There was an earthquake and, _ _(另外) there were huge waves. He speaks French _ _ English. （除了英语以为）in addition to in addition in addi

9、tion to wiped outwipe out在在 “扫除，消灭扫除，消灭”，“擦洗擦洗的内部，雪耻的内部，雪耻”I hope that the terrible scene will be wiped out from the little boys memory.It is reported that the imported plant will wipe out some of the original species there.All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.The dea

10、dly disease almost wiped out the entire population拓展:a. （把溅出的水等）抹掉b. 擦掉c. 擦去（眼泪等）d. 把擦干Will you please wipe off the drawing from the blackboard?Please wipe up that spilt coffee.She wiped her tears away with her handkerchief.Please wipe the glasses dry.cut back oncut back on 意为意为“削减，缩减，减少削减，缩减，减少”。Th

11、eyve already cut back production by twenty percent.You have to cut back on spending.拓展拓展:a. 切碎 b. 插嘴 c. 切断（电力、煤气、自来水等）d. 剪下 e. 使孤立f. 砍倒The electricity was cut off because of the terrible storm.They shouldnt have cut down those young trees.To make the dish, you should first cut up the vegetables into

12、 small pieces.He cut out an article about Liuxiang from the newspaper.The moment I began to speak, he cut in.The village was cut off by the heavy snow. c f a d b e approach vt & vi 接近，靠近，着手处理eg 1._ 教师节快到了。 2. He is a man hard _. 他是个难以接近的人。 3. She _ everything in a peculiar way. 她处理问题方式很怪。 n. u 靠

13、近，临近 c 通路，入口，方法，途径（常和介词to连用）I like her_ to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。拓展 make approaches to sb. 设法接近 approach sb. on/about sth. 与打交道 be easy of approach（人容易接近；(地方)容易到达，交通方便Teachers day is approaching.to approachapproachesapproachproductionproduction un ，意为“生产，产出，产量，生产量”The company is famous for the

14、production of mobile phones. Production has been increased by using better methods. This type of cars is produced in mass production. produce v，“生产”；“productive” adj ，意为“多产的”；product， c n. 意为“产品，生产物”，如：What are the chief farm products in your province? beneficialbeneficial adj，意为“有益的，有利的，有帮助的”，“be b

15、eneficial to ”，意为“对有帮助的”，Enough sleep, good food and some exercise are beneficial to the health. I hope this holiday will be beneficial for my husband, who is under high pressure of work.beneficial benefit n, v ，“利益，帮助，恩惠，益处”，be of benefit to，“对有裨益”；for the benefit of，“为了的利益”，I got a lot of benefit

16、from traveling around the world. These collected money will be used for the benefit of the people from flood-stricken areas. benefit vt vi“有益于；对有益，因得到利益”。 effective adj，“有效的”，The local government has already taken some effective measure to develop the city without damaging the ecosystem.This medicin

17、e is highly effective against bird-flu. The new law becomes effective on October 1st. effective-“more effective”-“the most effective”。 effectively adv，“有效地”。反义词ineffective，“无效的”；effect n，“功效，作用”，have a/an effect on，“对产生的作用”This medicine had a good/a bad/a side/an ill/an instant/a negative effect on

18、that patient. Punishment had very little effect on those factories, which created harmful waste. The plans of protecting the endangered animals will soon be carried into effect. willingwilling是形容词，意为“乐意的，自愿的”Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club? Are they willing workers for envir

19、onmental protection? willingly，adv “乐意地”，“willingness”，n ,“心甘情愿”，He gave up his seat to the old lady willingly. open the flooropen the floor 意为意为“自由发言自由发言”。如：。如：The club members opened the floor for their discussion whether they should give up the plan or not.拓展拓展-a. 告知，表明b. 开火 c. 展现d. 开张e. 以开始f. 展开

20、，打开。The lovely view opened out before our eyes.He opened his heart to the girl.My dream is to open a restaurant.The Red Army men opened fire at the enemy.He opened out a folding map for all of us and began his story.The story opened with a love story between a prince and a princess. c a d b f efloor

21、 发言权 nhave / get / obtain the floor 得到发言权 take the floor 发言He didnt get the floor At last the chairman took the floor ask for the floor 要求发言be on the floor 正在发言中give the floor to 给予发言权run out of / run out run out of 意为意为“用完，耗尽用完，耗尽”。如：。如：I have run out of my pocket money.My pocket money has run out.

22、We are running out of fuel. Our fuel is running out.拓展: 褪色 b. 逃出，逃跑 c. 撞上 d. 偶然遇见 e. 发烧 f. 追赶 g. 连续跑Luckily, they ran away from the fire.I ran across one of my old friends in the street this morning.The two policemen are running after a thief.The color of this T-shirt runs easily.His car ran into th

23、e post.The little girl ran a high fever.He will run on for hours if you dont stop him.b d f a c e gshock vt. 使震惊，使震动 eg. It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed. 想到我们差一点丧命，我就非常害怕。 _ 他的所作所为让我们很震惊。 n.c 令人震惊的事件（情况）消息_ it is to hear that the factory would have to close. A. What a sh

24、ock B. What shock C. How a shock D. How shock what he had done shocked us most.disappointeddisappoint vt “使失望使失望”disappointed adj ，“失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的”be disappointed at/about/with，意为，意为“对对而感到失望而感到失望”，be disappointed to do sth.，“做做而感到失望而感到失望”The result of the experiment really disappointed us. Please do

25、nt disappoint me. What are you looking so disappointed about? He was disappointed to hear the news that his visa was refused. We were disappointed that our team had lost the game. disappointing adj，“让人失望的，令人扫兴的让人失望的，令人扫兴的”，How disappointing the weather this summer is! disappointment n ，“失望，灰心，扫兴失望，灰

26、心，扫兴”，When he heard the bad news, his disappointment was obvious. Much to my disappointment, the picnic was put off because of the bad weather. 否定前缀主要有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-和un-，可译成汉语“非”、“无”、“不（是）”、“未” . dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。agreement (同意；一致) disagreement (分歧；不一致)advantage (优势；有利条件) disadvantage (不利

27、条件；缺点)honest (诚实的) dishonest (不诚实的)like (喜欢) dislike (不喜欢) appear (出现) disappear (消失)2. im-常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容词之前。如：moral （道德的） immoral (不道德的) possible (可能的) impossible (不可能的)polite (有礼貌的；客气的) impolite (无礼的；粗鲁的)3. un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如：happiness（幸福 unhappiness不幸福usual (通常的) unusual 不寻常的；罕见的important (重要

28、的) unimportant (不重要的)friendly (友好的) unfriendly 不友好的；不友善的healthy (健康的) unhealthy (不健康的；不益于健康的)crowded (拥挤的) uncrowded (不拥挤的) able (能；会) unable (无能的；不会的)fair (公平的；公正的) unfair(不公平的；不公正的)familiar (熟悉的) unfamiliar (不熟悉的；没有经验的) necessary (必要的) unnecessary (不必要的) fortunately (幸运地) unfortunately (不幸运地)4. in

29、-常加在名词、形容词之前ability（能力） inability（无能；无力） correct（正确的） incorrect（不正确的）5. ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前regular（规则的） irregular（不规则的；不规律的） closely adv. 强调程度上“严密地，紧密地，相似地，仔细地。 close adj. &adv. 强调空间距离上近。 Dont stand too _ to the dog. 别离狗太近。 He listened _to me. 他仔细地听我讲话。 We were so _ packed in the lift that I could

30、hardly move. 我们紧紧地挤在电梯里，我几乎动弹不了。closecloselyclosely.limited limited adj，“有限的有限的”His knowledge of history is rather limited.The limited edition made the stamp move valuable.You should drive within the limited speed in this area, otherwise youll be fined.limit n，“极限，限度，界限极限，限度，界限”The task is too much

31、for me. I know my limits.Her patience reached its limit.If only the banks would lend money without limit?limit v，意为，意为“限制，限定限制，限定”。limit sb./sth. to sth.，意为，意为“把把限制在限制在内内”。如：。如：We must limit the expense to what we can afford.Mother limited us to an ice-cream each.decrease 减少，减小 （反义词：increase）decreas

32、e in 在方面减少decrease by减少（数量）decrease to 减少到（结果） e.g. _ growth is decreasing _1.4% each year. 每年人口的增长减少了1.4%。 The boss is going to _ _ _老板准备减少他的报酬。The membership decreased _ 150.会员数减少到150人。Since 1945, air forces have decreased _ 1945年以来，空军的数量已经有了减少。Populationbydecrease his wage/ paytoin number raise v

33、t，“引发；提出引发；提出a. 饲养（家畜等） b. 筹款，筹措c. 举起，抬起 d. 建立，建造e. 抬高，提高Please raise your hands if you are for the plan.His father raised his voice in anger.The farmer raised 20 pigs and some chickens.They raised enough money for the environmental production project.They planned to raise a monument for the dead.Ke

34、ys: c e a b d raise vt，( raised，raised；raising)Rise vi，(rose，risen；rising)Practice:1. He told us that he _ by his aunt.2. As we all know, the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.3. The river _ 3 inches since it rained.4. He stood there with his right hand _.5.A great number of nations _ and fell

35、in the course of history.6.The price of a cup of coffee _ by ten cents.7.I saw tears _to her eyes.8. He _ to his feet, _ his voice in anger. was raised rises has risen raised has risen/has been raised rose rising rose raising equipment un，“设备，器材，装备设备，器材，装备”Whats the cost of equipment?Well visit a fa

36、ctory with modern equipment this afternoon.He spent much time and money on the equipment of his new house.equip v，“装备于装备于，使，使本身具备本身具备”，(equipped、equipped，equipping)Shall we equip our office with a printer?We found our new school equipped with different kinds of sports facilities.The more we learn, t

37、he more equipped for dealing with all kinds of problems in the modern society we become.pick out 挑出挑出, 找出找出 ,了解、领会了解、领会He is always quick in picking out the meaning of a passage.拓展拓展:a. 挑三拣四b. 驾去接某人 c. 恢复健康d. 遭扒窃e. 偶然获得 f. 采花Shall I pick you up at the station?I had my pocket picked yesterday.The boy

38、 was caught picking flowers in the garden.Dont pick and choose. We are short of money these days.I think hell pick up soon.He picked up the information in a most unlikely place.Keys: b d f ac econcern .vt. 与有关， 关系到，使有关，使担心 be concerned about sth.担心，忧虑 concern oneself about/ with sth. 使自己关心 e.g. Dont

39、 _ yourself _other peoples affairs. 别干涉他人的事。so/as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就-而言 拓展：concerned adj. 忧虑的（前置定语、表语）， concerning prep. 关于e.g. _ _忧虑的家长 a _ _ 忧虑的表情 _ your advice, I am thinking about it. Its a question _ _ _ 这是个关于他个人生活的问题。concern aboutconcerned parents concerned look Concerning. concern

40、ing his private lifetake into considerationtakeinto consideration “考虑到某事考虑到某事”We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.be under consideration “正在考虑中正在考虑中”When to begin the plan of exchange students is under consideration.leave. out of consideration “对对不加考虑不加考虑”There is one important fact that has been left out of consideration.show consideration for “体谅体谅”He shows much consideration for his wife.in consideration of “考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及”In consideration of his poor health, they decided to