新乡学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、新乡学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.ThetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthemTothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdownUnexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmomentThecarstoppedjustintime."Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelightIthoughtitwasgreenun

2、tilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."ThisstrangestoryisquitetrueAbouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepredHemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.Peopleoftenlikeo

3、necolormorethanothersBlueisthecoloroftheskyandseaGreenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtreesRedisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdangerBlackisthecolorofnightInthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacar

4、drivenbyawomanbecause_.A、shedrivesthecarmorecarefullyB、sheseestheroadmoreclearlyC、shecanputonthebrakesmorequicklyD、shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind答案：D解析：参见第三段。2.Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice_.A、duringtheweekB、onSaturdaysC、onSundaysD、forsixdays答案：B3.-CouldIuseyourtelephone,pl

5、ease?-()_A、Whoareyougoingtophone?B、Idon'tknow.C、Yes,ofcourse.D、No,hereitis.答案：C4.-Howishegettingalongwithhiswork?-Oh,heisonthe()tobeingthemosthighlypaidmaninthepany.A、wayB、roadC、pathD、route答案：A5.-Howmuchisthisnecklace?-()_A、It'sverynice.B、It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftyp

6、ounds.D、It'sabargain.答案：C6.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme答案：C7.Iwouldliketodothejob_youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D8.Jimtakesthemedicine()thedoctorsays.A、asB、likeC、whatD、beca

7、use答案：A9.Pickingappleswashardwork,()theyreallyenjoyedit.A、andB、soC、butD、or答案：C10.Measles(麻疹)_alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D11.-ThankGod.It'sFridayagain.Aniceweekend!_A、MetooB、Yes,I'llbefreethenC、That'sallrightD、Thesametoyou答案：D12.Fortypercent_stoppedsmokinginthatpany

8、.A、hasB、isC、haveD、are答案：C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。13.-Howlong()you()thelibrarybook?-Forthreedays.A、have;borrowedB、have;keptC、did;borrowD、were;kept答案：B14.Laurawasmarriedfor6monthsHerhusbandwasusingdrugsShedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleaveShel

9、efthimanoteinsteadAfterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertoehomeandthenbeatherandherson.LaurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjobShewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'ssheltersSometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoherShedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomea

10、ndafatherLaurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.ButherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamilyFinally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhileHebeatheragainThepriestcameovertotalktoherHeaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhileLaurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithhersonThenextdays

11、helostthebabyHerhusbandwenttojail.LauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeatenNowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter"Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychildYoucandoitYoucanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRU

12、E?A、LaurahastwochildreB、LauranevergotanyjoC、Laura'shusbandgotpunisheD、Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociet答案：C解析：第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工作，并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后，她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。15._herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、Se

13、eC、StareatD、Watch答案：D16.-isJohnthere?_A、Speaking.B、I'mnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.答案：A17.Thebicycleyousawisn't().Itbelongsto().A、me;youB、mine;hersC、hers;hisD、his;her答案：D18.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、otherB、newC、anyD、specific答案：A解析：见上一条。19.Heis()ahorse.A、strongerasB、asstrongerthanC、thestrongasD、

14、strongerthan答案：D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。20.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、I'mafraidyoucan.B、I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.C、Yes,Idon'tthinkso.D、I'llthinkaboutitlater.答案：B21.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C22.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,

15、andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A23.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_A、morebadthanitwasB、theworsethanbeforeC、worsethaneverbeforeD、morebadthantheywere答案：C24.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、ghostB、daughterC、taughtD、through答案：A25.

16、Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepe

17、opletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheyt

18、houghttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentsca

19、nlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项27题答案为()。A、remindB、rememberC、reflectD、review答案：B解析：本句句意:人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒,使想起”,remember意为“记得”,reflect意为“反映”,review意为“复查;重新考虑”。根据句意,故选B。26.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_.A、anywhereB、everywhereC、nowhereD、somewhere答案：A27.-Isthatseattaken?-()_A

20、、Pleasedon'tworry.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Whynot?D、It'sverynice.答案：B28.It's_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C29.ItwasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepar

21、tmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliv

22、eTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.BesureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Pra

23、cticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_.A、simpleinformationisusedB、child

24、renshouldknowtheirnamesC、ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD、difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned答案：C解析：如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到，反复地练习有助于孩子在紧急情况下下意识的操作。30.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_heisamemberthere.A、evenifB、unlessC、asthatD、solongas答案：D解析：evenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。31.LittleTomisusedto

25、gettingup_eighteverymorning.A、atB、onC、inD、of答案：A32.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlook

26、edaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There'splentyoftimeyet”answeredTom.“Well,I

27、'llgetyousomemoreteathen”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowit'shalfpasteleven.”“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenT

28、omhasneverlikedmirrors.1）、TomwentintothestationcafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.A、TB、F答案：B33.下列的划线部分s与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A、chaseB、baseC、easeD、Case答案：C34.Tom()thecaraccidentifhehadntdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.A、wouldavoidB、avoidedC、wouldhaveavoidedD、willavoid答案：C解析：句意:如果Tom在开车前不喝酒,他本可以避免车祸。分析句

29、子可知,该句是对过去的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用haddone形式,主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式,故选C。35.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：A项:ðæt;B项:æpl;C项:blæk;D项:ftnun。36.Hardly()whentheyrantowardit.A、hadtheplanelandedB、didtheplanelandC、theplanehadlandedD、theplanelanded答案：A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首,句子倒装。h

30、ardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态,与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。37.-Bringmethebill,please._A、Youarewele.B、Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.C、I'llhurryup.D、Bequick.答案：B38.-How'syourmotherdoing?-()_A、Sheisverykind.B、Sheisverywell.C、Sheisnotveryold.D、Sheisdoingshoppingnow.答案：B39.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecess

31、arytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccidentHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneoft

32、hesefourtypesofbloodBloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereas

33、on,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourblood

34、typeandyournationalityAmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeABOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_.A、typeABB、exactlythesamet

35、ypeasyoursC、amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeOD、typeA答案：B解析：参见第二段。40.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D41.GoodluckwithyourjourneyA、Don'tmentioniB、ThesametoyoC、ThanksalotD、Isthattrue?答案：C42.

36、Idontknowthepark,butits_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A43.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearso

37、ldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.

38、Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybril

39、liantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determ

40、inationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatdoestheaut

41、horthinkoftheroleofmusic?A、Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.B、Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.C、Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.D、Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品它绝对是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。44.Chineseisspokenbythe()nu

42、mberofpeopleintheworld.A、smallestB、mostC、largestD、wide答案：C45.-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_.A、Don'tbeafraidB、BecarefulC、NotatallD、Takeyourtime答案：D46.-CanIhelpyou?-_.A、OK,I'lltakeitB、That'sgoodC、Yes,I'dlikeasweaterD、It'stoodear答案：C47.Alargenumberofpeople_pre

43、sentatthemeeting,whichwasoutofourexpectation.A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has答案：B48.Sevenyearshavepassed()IcametoAmerica.A、sinceB、fromC、forD、when答案：A49.-Ineedtogotothelibrarytoday.Doyouknowwhattimeitcloses?-()_A、No,thanks.B、I'mverybusynow.C、Atabout5:30.D、Idon'tneedtogothere.答案：C50.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fi

44、vedays_toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C51.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Theroom().A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。52.Hesucceeded()outalotofthingsentirelynewintheworld.A、inworkingB、toworkC、workingD、atworking答案：A53.Chinais_theGreatWall.A、

45、onB、famousC、famousforD、famousas答案：C54.Itsbad_foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A55.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、reasonB、thatC、whenD、why答案：D解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。56.-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-_.A、Yes,IlikebasketballalotB、It'sfarto

46、ocrowdedC、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutitD、Oh,it'sfunny答案：C57.How'syourfamily?_A、ThanksallthesameB、ThanksforcallingC、NottoobadD、Don'tmentionit答案：C58.Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestill_21_ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellinto

47、thewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn'tknowwhattoso.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheard_22_andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirbestto_23_thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick.Iftheydidn'tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoondie.

48、Manypeopleranovertohelp.Someofthemhadropesandpoles.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethe_24_people.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe_25_atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.1）、A、saveB、hospitalC、threeD、skatingE、them答案：D59.-Canyou

49、helpmeclearupthemess?-_A、Yes,itdoesn'tmatter.B、No,that'sOK.C、Yes,helpyourself.D、Noproblem.答案：D60.-Howwouldyouliketomailit?_A、Thankyouverymuch.B、Postofficeisoverthere.C、I'llbeing.D、Byairmail,please.答案：D61.Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlas

50、t,hecouldn'tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried,themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor.“Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?”“Ihaveasuggestion,”saidthedoctor.“Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,you'llb

51、easleep.Iamsureofit.”Thenextdaythemanreachedthedoctor'soffice.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“howareyoutoday?Didyoutrymysuggestion?”Themanstilllookedtired.“Yes,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three.uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIc

52、ouldgooncountinguptoonethousand,butthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.”1）、Theyoungmancouldntgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.A、TB、F答案：A62.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweekA、PleasegoaheaB、That'srighC、NotatalD、Takeyourtim答案：D63.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、scissorsB、scoreC、screenD、s

53、culpture答案：A解析：64.-Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.-Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe()toherputer.A、setB、hassetC、hadsetD、sets答案：B65.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、That'sverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A66.Nancyisconsideredtobe_theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessinte

54、lligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D67.-Hello,Amy.How'severything?_A、Justso-so.B、That'sright.C、Howareyou?D、Goodtoseeyou.答案：A68.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?-()()_.A、Don'taskthat.B、Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.C、No,Ican'tsaythat.D、No,you&

55、#39;redrivingtoofast.答案：B69.-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom_.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C70.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、loudB、moustacheC、loungeD、ground答案：B71.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D72.-Areyougoingtohaveaholiday?-()_A、Notuntilnextwee

56、k.B、Threeweeksago.C、ToBeijing.D、I'mpleasedtohearthat.答案：A73.TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBPs(英国石油公司)annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworldsbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.ButletslookatthethinkingbehindBPsargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwideban