2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggo

1、2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块1U3李仕才一、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe （ 部落 ） With the title came great responsibility.Itwas my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe， whosevillage we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us

2、 down with fierce crying ，sticking eyesand much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and， as head， I was forced to accept thispeace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Ki a ora，” he said ， welcomingus into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe ” was m

3、y New Zealand coach tour group ， who had forced me into being theirleader.Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that tolaugh or even smile would be c onsidered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as theydemonstrated their ancient customs and I received instructio

4、n in performing the haka ，the war danceimmortalized（ 使不朽 ）by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb， beef and vegetables out of the ground.It hadbeen slow-cooked in the heat just below the surfaceof time.Obviously ，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoy

5、able.The journey back to thehotel was alone worth the effort ，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“Thewheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing ，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip， there was still somethin

6、g missing，a NewZealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge ，there it was Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates asthe long white cloud ”Can I say “Kia ora ， Aotearoa ？” You bet I can. 1How were the visitorsgreeted in the tribe?AThe soldiers made a palm

7、 leaf road.BThe soldiers touched their noses.CThe soldiers shook sticks fiercely.DThe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.2 Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A Kia ora. B Haka.North Island ，a Maori traditionknown as a hangi thatgoes back an extremelylong periodin the geothermal（ 地热的 ）area ofth

8、e land of22C Hangi. D Tamaki.3 What does the author think of the driver?A He was good at singing.B He made the journey memorable.C He was not familiar with the road.D He performed well on a TV show.4 What is the best title for the text?A A taste of Maori cultureB Hello ，New ZealandC The honour of be

9、ing a tribe chiefD The best of New Zealand 【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。1C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and fa ced us down withfierce crying， sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palmleaf on the ground and ”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大 的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了

10、， 他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。 这些都是 毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。2C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb， beef and vegetablesout of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat.a Maori tradition known as a hangi ”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi 。3 B 考查推理判断。根据第四段的“ The journey back to the hotel was alone wor

11、th the effort ， ourelder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌， 故选 B。4 A 考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化， 这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故 A 项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。二、单项选择1._ To our disappointment, the school principalhis nephew in the list ofcandidates who are o

12、ffered an opportunity to study in Singapore.A. includes B. containsC. adoptsD.concludes【答案】 A3【解析】句意：令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。in elude 在本句中意义为“把.列入.”。in clude（包括，包含）指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。 contain（ 包含，含有，装有 ） 指一个较大事物 中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。例如：The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The pa

13、rcelcontained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 adopt 收养，采用，采取，采纳； conclude 得出结论，推断出，决定。2._The brave soldier would prefer torather thanand in the end theenemy had to kill him.A. dying, giving in B. die, to give inC. dying, to giving in D.die, give in【答案】 D【解析】prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿.而不愿.。句意：勇敢的士兵宁愿死

14、也不愿屈服，最后敌人不得不杀了他。故选 D3. After the great earthquake happened 2012， the whole society in Turkey _ onrescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based【答案】 A【解析】 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做.。insist on坚持；depend on 依靠；base on 以.为根据。句意：2012 年大地震后，土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。4. Peo

15、ple tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, youll have toA. make senseB. give wayC. take risksD. lose face【答案】 C【解析】make sense 有意义，理解，讲得通，是明智的； give way 让路，退让；take risks 冒险，冒风险，担风险；lose face 丢脸，丢丑，失去面子。句意：人们往往认 为，如果你想成就一番，你就得去冒险。5.If these new measures don t work, we ll have to _ o

16、u r old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fallback on【答案】 D【解析】 make up for 补偿； come up with 提出； break away from 脱离； fall back on求助于，依赖，转而依靠。句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果的话，我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。446._ Character is, , the decisive factor in the life of individuals and ofnations alike.A. in the long

17、 term B. on the other hand C. in the meanwhile D. as a result【答案】 A【解析】 in the long term 从长远来看； on the other hand 另一方面； in the meanwhile 同时；as a result 结果。故选 A。句意：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因 素，对国家也是如此。7. When we heard the joke we were unable to _ our laughter.A. releaseB. abandonC. throwD.contain【答案】 D【解析】 co

18、ntain 克制 =control 。句意：我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。8. Considering the location _ the price, many parents buy houses for theirchildren s educatio n.A. in preference toB. in response toC. in addition toD.in regard to【答案】 A【解析】句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(in preference to) 当地的房价。in response to 对.做出反应；in additionto 除.之外；

19、in regardto 关于。9. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth _ in China has risen bya third in the past 35 years and now is larger than that of the US.A. affectionB. concentrationC. identificationD.application【答案】 B【解析】 concentration 集中，全神贯注。句意：据基尼指数显示，过去 35 年来，中国的 财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。10. Yo

20、ung people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone【答案】 C5【解析】考查非谓语动词。血隅迪一意为路冒睑做某事叫句意：年轻人如果每天都墨身于非常吵闹的 音乐声中，他们的耳朵可能有失聪的危险。11. To keep safe in case of an earthquake, you should rema in at a spot in your roomwhere nothing may_you.A. f

21、all dow nB. fall offC. fall onD.fall out【答案】C【解析】fall on/upon 突然降临。句意：万一发生地震，为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。12. What you re learning today seems useless, but_it will surely havesig ni fica nt in flue nee on yourdevelopme nt.A. on averageB. in the long runC. in excha ngeD. byall means【答案】B【解析】 on average 平

22、均，通常；in the long run从长远来看；in exchange 作为交换；by all mea ns 定，务必，尽一切办法。句意：你们今天所学的似乎没有用处，但是从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。13. How are you gett ing on with your father, Lucy?Couldn t be_ . However hard I try, he just isn t satisfied.A. betterB. worseC. the bestD.the worst【答案】B【解析】couldnltw wise；糟糕得不能再糟糕了，糟糕透顶，wo

23、rse为剧的比较孤 句意；露西，你和 你爸邑相处的怎样橹透了不论我怎样努力,他都不满意/14. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_withher stories.A. amusedB. amus ingC. to amuse D. to beamused【答案】A【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的 her colleagues 存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith。考查 keep+宾语+宾补结构。amused 感到高兴的；amusing 令人高兴的。句意：露西有很强的幽默感，总是使她的

24、同事们对于她的故事感到高兴。所以选26A。15. One of the wit nesses to the accide nt wrote a report to the police,_hedescribed what had happe ned.A. for whomB. with whomC. to whichD. i n which【答案】D【解析】in which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a report。句意：事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告，报告中描述了事故发生的经过。故选Dt16. How are things going, Jan et?They have se

25、t out to deal with the present situation _they think deservestheir immediate atte nti on.A. whichB. whereC. whe nD. what【答案】A【解析】先行词为sitiiatig在从句中担当主语，故用讪血句青；他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们 认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注17.1 m sure you d rather she went to school by bus,_ ?A. hadn t youB. wouldn t youC. aren t ID.didn t she【答案】B

26、Zr H.zz八-U士l=T r l=Tr AL占At 1=1m sure 引导【解析】 句意：我 冃疋你宁愿她坐公交牛去学校，疋不疋？此处考查的疋I的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一:致；在从句中涉及到了wouldrather 的虚拟语气的使用，但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用 wouldn t you即可。三、完形填空My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly_1_.After five mon ths, it becam

27、ethe _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out , people could not _4_ their comments tothemselves. “Who hit her ? ”，“ Is that a bug bite ?” I n ever could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people .I was _6_ to be kind andunderstanding , and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day

28、I was at the _8_, with my3-year-old son, my daughter , and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me_, I thoughthere wego _10_.She said that God must not have wan ted my daughter to _11_ him _, as he lefther with a _12 _ he went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surro

29、un ded by an gels .I was ast oni7shed.What a 14, more lovi ng approach to some one28with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her earlyyears were spent in and out of _16 .Finally the tumor was removed, because it _口一 her vision.ltis notnoticeable _18 in the bri

30、ght sun.She spent this year as thedance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dance-drillteam.She had_19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The womanin the mall made mea better pare nt.Perhaps , this _20_will help make some one else a better pare nt, too.1.A.noticeableB . bearab

31、leC. recognizedD.accepted2.A.colourB.weightC. sizeD.width3.A.One dayB.Every timeC. LaterD.Recen tly4.A.makeB.helpC. tellD.hold5.A.exactB.appropriateC. rudeD.practical6.A.learnedB.broughtC. consideredD.taught7.A.qualitiesB.prin ciplesC. questionsD.opinions8.A.partyB.officeC. mallD.meet ing9.A.approac

32、hedB.sawC. appreciatedD.called10.A.nowB.laterC. againD.quickly11.A.understandB.leaveC. hateD.remember12.A.scarB.kissC. markD.sign13.A.mothersB.godsC. facesD.babies14.A.stra ngerB.cleverer9C kinderD happier15A.developB succeedC graduateD improve16A.hospitalsBschoolsC illnessD sight17A.blockedB stoppe

33、dC injuredD deepened18A.despiteB exceptC althoughD because19A.givenB provedC leftD received20A.lessonB storyCadventureD tumor【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了 更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。1 A 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“ At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A 项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B 项意为“可忍受的”； C 项意为“公认的

34、，经过验证的”；D 项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A 项。2C 考查名词辨析。 上文提到， 刚开始， 血管瘤很小， 几乎不能被注意到； 由“ After five mon ths ”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C 项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A 项意为“颜色”；B 项意为“重量”；D 项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选 C 项。3B 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time 意为“每当的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选 B 项。4 D

35、考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们 的评论。 D 项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D 项。5B 考查形容词辨析。 由语境可知， 此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B 项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A 项意为“精确的”；C 项意为“粗鲁的”；D 项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B 项。6 D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ assumed that other people had also been taught these ”中的“ taught ”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人 也被这样教导。故选 D 项。7A 考查名词辨

36、析。根据上文中的“ kind and understanding ”可知，此处指他们也210被教导这样的品质。A 项意为“品质”，符合语境。B 项意为“原则”；C 项意为“问题”；D 项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A 项。8 C 考查名词辨析。 根据最后一段倒数第二句“ The woman in the mall made me a better parent. ”中的“ mall ”可知， 此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和 3 岁的儿子在商 场买东西。故选 C 项。9.A 考查动词辨析。 根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A 项意为“靠 近”，符合语境。B 项意为“看见”；C

37、项意为“欣赏，感激”；D 项意为“给打电话”， 均与语境不符。故选 A 项。10. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C 项。11. B 考查动词辨析。 根据下文内容可知， 此处指那个女人说， 上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B 项意为“离开”，符合语境。A 项意为“理解”；C 项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B 项。12. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ with these kisses were always surrounded byan gels ”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女

38、儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B 项意为“吻”，符合语境。A 项意为“疤痕”；C 项意为“标记”；D 项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B 项。13. D 考查名词辨析。 根据语境可知， 此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。 故选 D 项。14. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“ more loving ”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C 项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A 项意为“更奇怪的”；B 项意为“更聪明的”；D 项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C 项。15. C 考查动词辨析。 根据“ from High School ”可知， 此处指“我”的女儿今年

39、会 高中毕业。 C 项意为“毕业”，符合语境。 A 项意为“发展”；B 项意为“成功”；D 项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C 项。16. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A 项。17.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ Fin ally the tumor was removed可知，最后， 血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A 项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B 项意为“停止”； C 项意为“伤害”；D 项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选 A 项。18. B 考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在

40、明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B 项意为“除了”，符合语境。A 项意为“不管”；C 项意为“尽管”；D 项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B 项。19. D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“ many scholarships 可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D 项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A 项意为“给”；B 项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D 项。101120. B 考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。 B 项意为“故

41、事”，符合语境。 A 项意为“课，教训”； C 项 意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B 项。长难句分析： She said that God must not have wan ted my daughter to leave him,as he left her with a kiss.（第二段第一句）分析：本句是复合句。that 引导宾语从句，作 said 的宾语；must not have done 表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不”；as 引导原因状语从句。译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。词汇积累：tumor n .瘤 pr

42、egnant adj.怀孕的visio n n .视力，视线scholarship n.奖学金四、七选五Do you know that intelligeneecan be developed ? Do you realize it doesn t matterhow smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 1. In her book,Mindset:The NewPsychology of Success,Carol Dweck shares years of research con ducted to prove it s n

43、ot just tale nt thatdeterm ines success but whether we approach a situationwith the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many,many benefits.2.Havi ng a growth min dset en courages you to no t look at a deficit（不足额）as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This n aturally has an impacton your sense of self-worth.Enjoy the process of lear ning. With a growth min dset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing newknowledge. You realize that everythingthatyou lear