定语从句练习题二

1、定语从句练习题二the1. The headmaster hurried to the con cert hall onlyspeaker.A. to find；leftB. to find；goneC. finding；leftD. finding；goneBo不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词But you don't didn ' t（补语），表状态。2. I failed aga in. I wish Iharder.A. had worked ； hadn tB. worked ；C. had worked ； didn tD.

2、worked ；to his hometow n.B. was he returnedD. he retu rnedIt is/was that强调之前的句子为： 要注意notuntilCo第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二 空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。3. It was not un til liberatio n thatA. did he returnC. he did returnHe did n t句型变成强Do此句为强调结构： returnedto his hometow n un til liberati on.调句后的not的位置。4. I

3、 ' d like a pen whichwell. Will this oneA. writes ； do B. writes ； workC. is written； do D. is written； workShall we meet right now?Sorry. I ' m too busy tofor the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together 只要你记住"限数描大形，新色国材名"这句话，此题就迎刃而解。is known to all , good frien

4、ds happiness and valueAo此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell , wash等。第二句 用do来代替上句的 write well 。5.Bo6.to life.A. It ; add B. As ; add_ C. It ; add up D. As ; add toBo as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth."使增加,使增强"add sthto sth." 把加到里边"；add up to" 总计是"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选Bo7. Good food , not,

5、 that ' s how one gets fat.A. eno ugh exercisesB. exercises eno ughC. eno ugh exercise D. exercise eno ughCo enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前，而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻 炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。 exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。8. It was the very p laceago.A. thatC. wherethe so

6、ldiers fought over sixty yearsB. whichD. there在从句中充当地点状语。Co 定语从句。the very place9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooli ng.-, but I ' m afraid I can ' t do well because my Japanese ispoor.A. Never mi nd B. Well , I ought toC. I don ' t know yet D. Certainly not应为 I ought

7、to be excited about Never mi nd 用来回答道歉语，Certa inly 用来回答别人的请求和询问等。The newmachine, if properlyA. use B. usingC. being used D. used本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if theAll of the flowers now raisedin the forest.Bonot10.,will work at least ten years.Do11.those A.once they grew hey grew oncenewmachine is used prop

8、erly "here have devel oped fromB. tonce grew grewC. theyonce选 C。先行词是they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。12.:30those , 可视为those flowers 之省略。A.In the office Inever seem topm, many people havehave time un tilafter 5gone home.thatB. whichC.选中13.whose timeD. by which timeby wh

9、ich time 弓丨出的 which time 相当于 and thisinD obyIs是byless nessthehisreas on work?一个非限制性定语从句，其that time oat the meeti ng for his careA. heexplainedB. what heexplainedD.C. how he explained选Ao注意不能选D,因为动词ex plai ned缺宾语。14.Luckily,we'd brought a roadmap withoutwe wouldhave lostour way.A.itB. thatC.thisD.

10、 which选Do which指 the road map15.When hewas working there hecaught a serious ill nesswhy he explainedfrom suffers.effect he stillA.whichcB. thatC. whoseDwhat选Cofromwhose effecthe stillsuffers为修饰a seriousill ness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰effect o16.It ' s saidthathe'slook ingfor a new job,hehis

11、family. wherecan getA.whe nC. that 选 Bo wheremore money to support B.D. which 引导定语等于from which o注:thatThep roblemishas caused usa lotof trouble.A.oneB.that C.onethatD. that one17.We arelivi nginan agemany things are done on （compu ter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD. whe n选D。先行词是表时间的age（时代）,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用w

12、hen18.The littletime we have togetherwe lltrywisely.A.spendingitB. tospenditC.to spendD.spending that选Co该句的正常词序为We willtr r y tospend thelittletimewe have togetherwisely.19.The oldbuildi ng,beh indwas afamous church, wused towork.aswea new job。类 problem that :似地，下面一题的答案是C,因为oneone 在此指相当于 aA.that,B.t

13、heit,p lacethep laceC.which,wherewherewhich，指 the old building ;第二空填 where，用以引20. We willbe show naroundthecity:schools, museums,andsome otherp laces,othervisitorsseldom go.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.whe,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故P lacesD. what, 选C。第一空填 导表语从句。n选用21.C。先行词是地点名词 where。The modern history became unite

14、d.of Italy dates from 1860,thecountryA.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。22. All of the flowers now raised thosein the forest.whe nB.if C.sinceD.un tilhen e have developedfromA. once they grewB. they grew onceonce grewonce grewonce grew in the forestYou could see the runners veryC. thatD.选 Co that23.od.A.C.whicht

15、hatB. whereD. whe n为修饰those 的定语从句。wellfromwe stovase,was选 Bo where 在此相当于 the place where。24. Rece ntlyI bought an ancientChin eseA.veryreas on able.which p riceB. thep riceof whichC. its p riceofwhoseD. theprice选Bo thepriceof whichwasveryreaso nable为非限制性定语从句,其中的the p rice of which相当.zi-i-t t r - , 、

16、 . r. J 、八 p . 、 z. -I、r 、_z_于and itsp rice或 andthep riceof it。假若空格刖有开列连词and,则可选 Co25.What have you gotwillhelp a cold?A.whatB.thatC.itDwho选B。 that willhelp acold为修饰 what 的定语从句。26. He heA. how 选 Bo thewas very angry and I can still sp oke to me.B. that C. whatway 后不接how 引导的从句，remember the wayD. whic

17、hhow不是关系代词或关系用that或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that 和 in which o27.Do you know theman fromhouse the pi ctureswerestole n?A.whichB. thatC.whatD. whose选D o from whosehouse thepictureswere stole n为修饰the man 的定语从句,whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。)28.I can thi nk ofmany casesstude ntsobviouslyknewa lot ofEn glishwo

18、rds and exp ressi onsbut couldn t writea good essay.A.whyB. whichC.asD. where选D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词where=in which o29.Is this all thatyou need?If youmarried me, I ' dgiveyou everyth ingyou.A.wantB. wan tedC.had wan tedD.are wan ti ng选Ao尽管句中用了if you married me, Id giveyou everyth ing这样的虚拟语气句子，但修

19、饰everything的定语从句(that)you want却要用陈述语语气（，因为它是回答前面Is this allthat you need? 这一提问的0yesterdaytaugh换句说，way为先行词的定语从句通常副词，不能引导定语从句。以thein the street years30. I met the teachert me Englishthreeago.A.C.选31.sA.whichB. whe nwhereD. whoD。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选dan gerous situati on the plane.whichwhyHe's got hi

20、mself in to alikely to losecon troloverwhereB.D.C. while选Ao where所引导的为修饰32.orta neeDohe ia dan gerous situati on He made anotherwonderful discovery, _to scie nee.的定语从句。of great impA. which I thi nk isB. which I thi nk it isC.选33.play,A.which I thi nkD. Ithi nkA。选项中的IDorothy was, ofwhocoursep roblem

21、today years ago.选 Bo of34. aced manyTheirA. that D. it 选 Co that 35. I disease.it is think always course, B.为插入语,B.是插入语， sp eak ing made the which C.若将项其去掉, is somewhat若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。highly of her roleothers unhappy.thisD.则答案显然是Bosimilarwhich C.thattowhichin thewhatthey fwhich 相当于 the problem saw so

22、me treesthe leaveswhich。 ofwere blackwith选 Bo theleavesof which相当于whose leaves。36. Thefamousbasketballpl ayer,tried tomake acomeback, attracteda lotofatte nti on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whoA. thatB. whichD. whatfamous basketballer(著名的篮球明星C. it故要she hadarran ged with James.A.the whichwas whatB.what

23、 was thatC.which waswhatDthat was that选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代a cheaperone,且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwas what 中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that.theat选 Do先行词是 The用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。37. Whe n they went into the shop and asked to look engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one,The factory

24、was built in a secret place, aroundA. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them werehigh mountains.1.【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A B中的which和it 误认为是其后句子的 主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains 是一个由“介 词+which ”弓I出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high moun tai ns， around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。A. which is B

25、. it is3. The murder happened in station.A. which are B. it is4. Next month we 'll move to a new building, next to C. which are an old building,2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around somefruit shops.D. them areC. which isD. them are a nicebeside the city police restaurant where we can

26、 have Chinese food.A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are5. A manwith a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospitalaround I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名 词 hospital ，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语

27、法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此 句的意思即为： 有没有这样一个医院， 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样 的语境显然有点不合情理， 因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤， 而不是在医院附近 治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附 近”；其后的 where 弓导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital ，句意为： 附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. is known to everybody, the moontravels round the earth once everymonth.A. It B. As C. That D.

28、What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。 as 弓导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一 题：7. is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What此题答案选 A， it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。8. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schoolis increasing.A. Which B. A

29、s C. That D. It9. is mentioned above that the number of the students in seniorschool is increasing. A. Which B. As10. David is such a good boy A. that B. whoC. That D. It all the teachers like.C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中 的that，便认为这是考查suchthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通 顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在s

30、uchthat（如此以至）结构中， that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分， 若在上句填入suchthat，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下： as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的 同学可能还会问，假若选 A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词 呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that 。all the teachers like him. 因为 like11. Da

31、vid is such a good boy后有自己的宾语 himA. that B. who C. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner s h e had promised us.A. like B. that C. whichD. as13. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by anangry crowd.A. that【陷阱】【分析】B. it C. them D. which 容易误选 C ，用 them 代指 the buses 。 最佳答案是 Do mo

32、st of which were already full 语从句，修饰 the buses 。类似地，以下各题也选 D：14. His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. them15. Ashdown forest, through any longer.A. that B. it16. This I did at nine oA. that B. itwe为非限制性定D. which'll be driving, isn ' a forestC. them 'lock

33、, after C. them 17. He had thousands of students, many their own field.A. whom B. them C. which 【陷阱】容易误选 B ，用 them 代指 students o【分析】最佳答案是 A，many of whomgained great success in their ownD. which I sat reading the paper.D. whichof gained great success inD. whofield B。18. He asked a lot of questions, n

34、one of was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构， 因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语， 而是一个过去分词。 当然， 假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were ，则是一个非限制性定语从句， 答案便应选 A

35、。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 B， none of them carried out in their work 其中的 carried out 为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答

36、案选 A， none of them were carried out in their work 语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词 were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列为非限制性定语从句。假若在 manyof 的前面加上连词and,则选答案carried是独立主格结构,were是非限制性定句。2

37、3. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。24. On Sundays there

38、 were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that选 B。 whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated 。25. OnSundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。26. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that选 A。 their parents sitting together joking为独立主格结构。27. On