介词短语在句子中的成分定语

1、 介词介词短语在句子中的成分：定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。几组常见介词的区别：1. in/at 表地方2. in/after 表时间3. in/on 表时间4. above/over/on above表数目、价格、能力等“超过” 位置方面“在上方” (below) The text is above me The old man must be above 100over 数目“超过” 位置方面“在正上方”(under)5. to/ at/ for表示“朝、向、” to一般和go, come, hurry, get等连用 at和throw, shout,shoot等连用 for和head,

2、leave, set out, sail等连用 6. in/ on/ to 表示位置关系 7. for/since/byfor +时间段 用于过去、现在完成和将来since +时间点 用于现在完成时by +时间点 用于完成时（过去，将来）8. against Stand against the door Are you for or against his plan? She saved some money against old age Hegave up schooling against his fathers will9. beyondI told him not to be bac

3、k beyond 10:00 in the evening. My home is just beyond the riverThe book is far beyond me10. by by the time he gets here stand by the river come in by the back door get paid by the hour make a living by selling newspapers increase/ decrease by 50%11. in be dressed in blue talk in English/ in ink talk

4、 in a low voice12. with go /work with sba country with a long history a man with glasses write with a pen Her faced turned red with anger With ones help/ permission 改正下列句子 The chair is comfortable to sit They are looking for a new room to live What are you afraid? Your promunciation should be paid a

5、ttention. The library which we often go is not far from our school. 代词一、 人称代词（主格和宾格）二、 物主代词 （形容词性和名词性）三、 反身代词 oneself, itself四、 指示代词 this, these, that, those五、 相互代词 each other, one another六、 关系代词 （定语从句）who, whom, whose, that, which, as七、 连接代词 （名词性从句）who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever八、 疑问代词 who,

6、 which, what, whose九、 不定代词 1. all-every-each none +of no one2. both-either-neither3. some, any; many, much; most4. a few, a little5. someone, everyone, anyone, no one some one, every one, any one + of 6. somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody7. something, anything, everything, nothing8. another, other

7、9. one, it改正下列错误1. whom do you think is right?2. I asked him who he was calling?3. Just between you and I, this isnt a very good price.4. There is often disagreement as to whom is the better student, Bob or Ellen?5. I, you and Tom are leaving today6. Himself is attending the matter.7. He is a friend

8、 of me8. Anybody cant do the work wellAnyone isnt allowed to enter the placeEach of us couldnt understand her9. He is always ready to help the others.10. Were there many peole at the meeting? NO, there were little.11. China is proud of its history12. Every student should do their own homework13. The

9、 committee differ in its opinion.14. Neither John nor his brother has learned their lesson.15. The novelist and poet is proud of their works16. The two sisters love one another17. None of my two sisters is here18. I have a new dictionary and several old one.19. Many a student passed their exams with

10、 Success.20. It is me that have doen the work.21. I have no friend but he22. The two of us, John and me, went by train23. A house built of brick lasts longer than that of wood.24. Who of the students asked the teacher?25. His friend had become a lawyer, whom he wanted to be. 数词一、 基数词 hundred, thousa

11、nd, million, billion, dozen, score, three hundred workers two dozen of the books two thousand of them many/several thousands of *four score of books Three score years old 25 and/minus/times/divided by 3 is/ makes/ equals/ is equal to 二、 序数词the first part of articleHe failed in his second testBook I= the first bookLesson 5=the fifth lessonthe first three pagesthe last few sun