动词不定式与高考试题(1)

1、高考题对不定式的考查高考题对不定式的考查学习重点学习重点：1 1、不定式的句法功能；、不定式的句法功能；2 2、不定式的一般、完成、进行等形式的在考题中的具、不定式的一般、完成、进行等形式的在考题中的具体体现。体体现。一、不定式的一般式一、不定式的一般式 1、【NMET 95】 We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met 二、不定式的完成式二、不定式的完成式 1不定式的完成式，即不定式的完成式，即“to have 过去分词过去分词”，表，表示动作在谓

2、语动作之前发生。示动作在谓语动作之前发生。Im glad to have seen you yesterday.【MET 93】 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer Ato have invented Binventing Cto invent Dhaving invented 【NMET 99】 Robert is said_ abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in Ato have studied Bto study Cto be studyin

3、g Dto have been studying A2英语中一些表示希望、愿望的词，如英语中一些表示希望、愿望的词，如 would love，meant，hoped，expected， planned，wished，wanted,intended等词常与不定式的完成式连用，表示过等词常与不定式的完成式连用，表示过去曾希望过，但未曾实现。它们之所以未能实现，常可通去曾希望过，但未曾实现。它们之所以未能实现，常可通过后面过后面but连接的句子看出来。如：连接的句子看出来。如： 【NMET 97】 I would love _ to the party last night but I had to

4、 work extra hours to finish a report Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone 3“情态动词不定式完成式情态动词不定式完成式”结构可以表示对已发生结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测，或者表示对已发生的事情的的事情进行推测，或者表示对已发生的事情的“责备责备”、“批评批评”，或做了不该做的事情。，或做了不该做的事情。Its six oclockShe must have gone homeThey shouldnt have left so soonYou neednt have told them thatThere

5、was a lot of fun at yesterdays partyYou _ come，but why didnt you？ 【1999上海】 A. must have Bshould Cneed have Dought to have There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as wellIt _ a comfortable journey【NMET 95】 Acant be Bshouldnt beCmustnt have been Dcouldnt have been 三、不定式的进

6、行式 不定式进行式（to be 现在分词）表示正在进行的动作，与谓语动作同时发生。如： They seemed to be eating something they had cooked on the fire（to be eating与seemed同时发生） We pretended to be working very hard when he came in（to be working与 pretended同时发生） 四、不定式的被动式 不定式被动形式，即 to be done或 to have been done。如： She hated to be laughed atThe ma

7、gazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room 五、不定式的否定式 不定式的否定式是在不定式前加否定词not构成。如： He decided not to do it 【NMET 96】 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating 【NMET 99】 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，_ it

8、 more difficult Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make 六、to代替整个不定式.在tell/want /hope/expect/like/would like/be able/have to /used to/ought to/be going to等后,但如果不定式是to be 或to have done 要把be 和have 保留.【NMET 95】 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_ Anot to Bno

9、t to do Cnot do it Ddo not to 七、不带七、不带 to 的动词不定式的动词不定式 【NMET 94】 Rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ a bicycle Aride；ride Briding；ride Cride；to ride Dto ride；riding 2在在 “感觉感觉”（feel）“、二听、二听”（hear，listen to）、使役动词）、使役动词 let，make，have以及以及“四看四看”（see，look at，watch，notice）后跟不定式和宾补时，通常省）后跟不定式

10、和宾补时，通常省略略 to。但变为被动结构时，不定式符号。但变为被动结构时，不定式符号 to 要加上。要加上。【NMET 95】 Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning 23. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04高考北京卷）A.for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 27The

11、 news reporters hurried to the airport ,only_ the film stars had left.（04高考福建卷）Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold32Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.（04高考福建卷）Aought to tell Bwould have told Cmust tell Dshould have told33. You were silly not _ your car.（04高考湖南卷） A. to loc

12、k B. to have locked C. locking D. having lockeddbdb1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided3.Is_necessary to change trains a

13、t Beijing?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen5.She pretended_the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received6.I cant imagine_ with such a famous au

14、thor.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.workingNon-infinitive 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest8.Do you consider_any good attempting many scientific experiments? A.there B.it C.this D.that9.Im thirsty. Wou

15、ld you please give me something_. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed11Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never d

16、riving D.never rive12.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow13. Believe it or not, he was seen_upstairs just now. A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go14. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. bu

17、rned15. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied16. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice17._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received18. Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening.A. to b