状语从句专项练习(时状、条状)含答案

1、八年级状语从句语法专项练习参看教材P124-125一、时间状语专练< 一 > 选择合适的词填空 When /while /aswhile 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态， 它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以， while从句一般用的是正在进行 时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。1.he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.she came into my room, I was just readi ng a book.3. Were you writi nghe

2、 teacher came in?4. Sorry, I was out you called me.5. He was on the point of leav ingsome one kno cked at the door6. I thought of it justyou opened your mouth.7. I had hardly closed my eyessome one kno cked at the door.8. I got to the air port, the guests had left.he had fini shed his homework, he t

3、ook a short rest.2.9.10. Whydo you want a newjob you have got such a good one already?11. You shall borrow the book I have fini shed read ing it.manager comes here for a visitnext week, I ' ll talk1-12 题 when12.thewith him about this.when从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when从 句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一

4、个时间点，所以when多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的 就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。 根据这一点，我们可以理解：when从句的动词 大多是瞬时动词。1.my wife was read ing the n ews pap er, I was watch ing TV._ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.3. they were talk ing, the bell rang.4. You can ' t do your homework you ' re watc

5、hing TV.5. Joh n was sitt ing bit ing his n ails, I was work ing out ap la n to get us home.1-5 题 while2.the time went on ，the weather got worse.2. The atmos phere gets thi nner and thinner the height in creases.3. years go by ，China is getting stronger and richer. as表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as只是一个次要

6、的时间说明，不像while从句有强调while 动作本身的意思。因此，as常常翻译成“随着”之意。 1-3题as1.比较 while, when, as1) as, when引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just whe n / Whe n I stopped my car, a man came up to me.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用whe n引导这个从句，不可用 as 或 while 。Whe n you have fini shed your work, you may have a rest.3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或whi

7、le。As the day went on, the weather got worse.能力测试：（选做）1. Whenhe comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2.3.4.5.While/When he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. I saw her just _ _aSshe was getti ng off the train.Have a good look at that manwhenyou p ass him.It was already eight o'

8、clockwhen we got there.6. I was about to go out when a visitor came.7. We'll go to the country at the beg inning of June,whentill/untiluntil he took off his eyeglasses that I recognizedhe came back.(C ) 1f youto the p arty, you'll have a great timethe summer harvest will start.8. He learned

9、to sp eak Germa n _while he was in Berli n.9. Henry is in charge of the office hile Mr. Smith is away.10. I liste n to the recorderwheneverI have time.11. He had learned Chinese _before_ he came to China.12. _ After , _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experienee.14. I waited _15. It was not

10、主句从句（紧跟在if后的句子）备注将来时用一般现在时表示将来主将从现祈使句主祈从现含有情态动词时主情从现一 单项选择A. will go B. went C. go D. going1f she _ _doesn't _get(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried.him( D ) 2. - What are you going to do tomorrow? -We ' ll go to the library16. She likes everyth ing to be in p lace _ work.before

11、she starts totomorrow if it17. The thieves ran away as soon as _ they caught sight of the police.18. They decided to go back home _ _before_ their money ran out.19. We played outside till sun set, _when it began to rain 。20. _ As soon as_ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pickA. is n't r

12、ain B. rain C. won't rain D. doesn' t rainA ) 3. What will you do if youto the old folk's home visit?A. goB. went C. going D. will gome up.21. They were about to leave when_ it began to rai n.22. He always stay in bed _ until _ lunch time.23. I like playing tennis _when my younger sister

13、 prefers watching ball games.24. _while _ I un dersta nd your view point, I don' t agree with you.25. _ Asshe grew older, she became more responsible.C ) 4. If I eatfood, I'll be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much tooB ) 5. I ' ll give the book to him if hehere n ext Su

14、n day.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. cameD ) 6. Iher the an swer if sheme.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will ask二、If引导的条件状语从句专练C. would tell, askD. will tell, asksif引导的条件状语从句( C ) 7. We II go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-pickingA. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. go

15、t toif ittomorrow.A. won ' t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn' t rain D. isn' t raining( C )8. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it we ll have to can cel it.A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, ra insA )9. Your teacher will be unhappy if youto school late.A. come B. wi

16、ll come C. are coming D. cameC )10 . I don ' t know if he _. If he _ , please let me know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comes D. comes, will comeC)11. If I find his phone number, Iyou.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have toldA )12. I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow

17、.A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. returnC )13. The stude nts will go to the Summer P alace if ittomorrow.A. won' t rainB. is n' t rai ningC. does n' t rain D. is n' t rainD)14. I won't watch the TV play if my fatherme do my homework.A. letB. will letC. won' t le

18、tD. letsB )15. If youquiet, I'll tell you what happened.A. will B. are C are to be D beC)16. If you go to the p arty, youa good time.A. would have B. have C. will have D. hadB )17. Don ' t worry. Peter will call you as soon as heLondon.( A) 18.He does n ' t tell me whe n he. I ' ll t

19、ele phone you as soon asA. will come, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. comes, comes(D )19.- I don' t know if Dr. WhiteI think he will come if hefree.to the party n ext week.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. will come; is(B)20. I don ' t know if there i

20、t, I must get ready for it.a sp orts meeti ng n ext mon th. If theyA. is; will holdB. will be; hold(B ) 21. If heA. studyhard, he will get good grades.B. studies C. will study(C ) 22. I want to know if MaryA. goB. we ntC. will go( A) 23. Every one must dress up. If youA. don' tB. won tC. can 

21、9; tD. studiedto the p arty tomorrow.D. Goes,they won ' t let you in.D. must n t(D ) 24. Mary will go toSanya if shea five-day trip.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.Has(C ) 25. If he comes late,he will miss thetrain.A. andB. soC. /D.or二 用所给词的适当形式填空。2.If Tom works hard, he_ will make (make) a lot of mo

22、ney.19.He will write (write) a letter to his grandparents if he _ his report card this week.gets _(get)3f I study hard, my dream _willcome true _(实现).4. If he_argues with _(争论)his friend, he will be very sad.20. If she _ gets _(get) up late, she _won't ( not catch) the early bus.5f you fight wit

23、h your brother, what _will happen (发生)？21. Peter _will major (major) in English if he _passes_(pass) the exams in Peking Un iversity.6. Call me if hecomes back(回来).<三 > 完成句子。7. He can make great p rogress if he _follows _(追随，听从)my advice.1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ ill_ happen_ if he arrives _ lat

24、e?C. will be; will holdD. will have; hold8.If youfeel _(feel) tired, youwill have_ (have) to have a rest.2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_work hard _, you will _make_good rogress_ .9. Where _ will _ he _ see_(see) the film if hehas_(have) time?3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 parents _ will be _unhappy.If he _ atches_

25、 TV too much, his10. If there _are_(be) fewer trees, there _willbe_( be) more pollution.11. He _will dress _(dress) more casually on weeke nds.if hedoesn't work_( not work)4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。_hold _a birthday party _ for him.Every one _ will_come if we12. If Marcialives _(live) alone, she _will keep _( keep) a pet parrot.5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。_will go to the p ark with you.If it does n't_ rain _tomorrow, I13. Lana _ will buy _ buy) a new dress if the old one _is (