九年级英语单元知识点讲解

1、九年级英语第四单元单元知识点讲解九年级英语第四单元单元知识点讲解Unit 4 知识点、短语、句子一、知识点1、 give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass 、 lend 、 show、 write 、 send 等 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、 draw、 cook 等2、 hundred 、 thousand 、 mi11ion 与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of 、 thousands of 、 mi11ions of 中必须用复数。3、 look for 寻找 find 找到、发现find out 指

2、经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。4、 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来5、talk to/with sb 同 x x 说话。tell 告诉 , 分辨，辨别。speak to sb 同xx说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。6、 What if如果将会怎么样（引导条件状语从句、疑问句)t come 她要是不来怎么办eg What if she doesnWhat if your parent don t agree 如果你的父母不同意怎么办Wh

3、at if you should fall sick如果你生病了怎么办7、 before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。8、 food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词eg fried foods 油炸食品break foods 早餐食品frozen foods 冷冻食品9、复数名词可表示一类食品(如dogs )a/an+ 单数可数名词可表示一类(如a dog )10、 confident(adj.) confidence(n.)11、What does/do x x look like问相貌。What ' s x x like 问“品质性格”。12、 give

4、 a speech做演讲have a speech 听演讲give a report做报告have a report听报告13、 permission (n.) 允许，许可permit (v.)允许14、 plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用enough.15、 notin the slightest=not at all根本不16、company公司 一群人，一伙人 陪伴17、 get along (with)=get on (with)进行，进展eg The business is getting along very well.生意

5、进展的很顺利。How are you getting along with your English study你的英语学习进展的怎么样了相处eg Do you get along with your boss= Do you and yourboss get along 你跟老板合得来吗I m getting along very well with my classmates.我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather than (=would rather than)宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather notdo sth would rat

6、herthan =prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.would rather常单独使用，表示“宁愿做/eg He would rather watch TV at home. rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分，前后对称。eg I d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.I decided

7、to write rather than telephone.I like going out with you rather than with him.She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、 today 、 here 、 there 、 downstairs 、 upstairs 、 above、 below 做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后eg the weather today 今天的天气people here 这里的人们 the man downstairs 楼下的那个男的the passage below 下面的这段话20、 a li

8、ttle = a bit 修饰形容词、副词a little = a bit of修饰不可数名词21、 There is an English speech contest next month用一般现在时表示将来，表示计划或安排好的动作，或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。22、 the rest 其余的， 可指代可数或不可数名词。Theother(s) 只能指代可数名词23、 come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea你怎样想出这个注意的My brother is a person wh

9、o often comes up withgood idea. 我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、 offer 提供offer sb sth 给 x xoffer to sb sth主动提由干二、短语1、 give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构2 、 medicalresearch 医学研究3、What if 如果怎么样紧张5、 take a big exam 参加大考有助于7、 in public 在公共场合ever 几乎不9、 the whole school 全校permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与4、 get nervou

10、s6、 help with8、 hardly10、 without12、 ask ones permission请求 x x 的允许13、introduce - to 把介绍给14 invite to do邀请干15、 social situations 社会环境16the slightest 根本不，一点也不17、 right away 立刻，马上18全天19、be friendly to 对友好20time 在午饭时间21、 a bit shy 有点害羞22speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、 represent the class 代表班级24名列第一（前茅）25、let d

11、own使失望26with 提出、想出27、 be sure of + n./pron.28of the students 其余的学生be sure to do 相信,29lot of experience （in） doing sthbe sure +that 从句 （在做某事方面有经验）30、 deal with 对付，处理、not inall dayat lunchEnglishcome topcomeupthe resthave a31、 come out 出版32、give advice on 在,方面提由意见、建议33、 by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to

12、 do sth匆匆忙忙干35、 an internet friend 网友三、句子1、 He doesn t know if he should bring a present.他不知道是否该带礼物。2、 You shouldn t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、 What will you do if you had a million dollars如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么4、 If I were you, I d take a small present. 如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5、 I m too tire

13、d to do well. 我太累了，没考好。6、 Dogs can be a lot of trouble. 狗会带来很多麻烦。7、 What are you like 你是什么样的人8、 I d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。9、 You enjoy the company of other people. 你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、 I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、 She always comes top in

14、the school exams. 她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、 She doesn t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、 If I were you, I'll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。虚拟语气一、词的语气指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。（在英语中，语气除了指语调以外，最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气）英语中的语气分为三类：陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）祈使语气（用于祈使句）虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种

15、实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句eg If he doesn t hurry up, he will miss the bus.（ 真实条件状语）If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况（条件）

16、从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用过去式（be 用 were）should/would/could/might+ 动词原形eg： If I were you, I d take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

17、（ 事实：地球上既有空气也有水）If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）如果他If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.在努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）表示与过去事实相反的情况从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式Had+过去分词Should/would/could/might+have+ 过去分词eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就

18、会见到她。（事实：去晚了）If he had taken my advice, he would not have madesuch a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）从句例句主句 wereIf+ 主语 did were to do（ 通常与一个表示时间状语连用） 其 中 were to do 可能性最小，should+ 动词原形。If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off.万一那天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。should/would do might主句 /couldeg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/wouldtalk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去