【英语】高考英语将来完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

1、【英语】高考英语将来完成时真题汇编（含答案）含解析一、单项选择将来完成时1 一 Tom is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查日态：句意：-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。考点：考查时态2 May I speak to your manager Mr. W

2、illiams at five o' clock tonight?一I ' m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A. would have gone B. had goneC. will have gone D. has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o ' clock tonight ij今晚五点之前"，所以用将来完成时，表

3、示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选Co3 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leavesD. left【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By thetime., sb will have done sth.当 时，某人已经 ,主句用将来完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态4 Father seems worn out.Why not have a family tour? A we

4、ek' s holiday him back to normal.A. had broughtB. is bringingC. will be bringingD. will have brought【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？ 一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D 正确。考点：考查时态5 By the time you finish the book, you more about Chinese history.A will learnB have learnt

5、C are learningD will have learnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。考点：考查动词时态。6 By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, wehere for three hours.A will be waitingB is waitingC will waitD will have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 引

6、导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。7 Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long.A workedB will workC have workedD will have worked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 嗨， Smith 先生，你在哪个部门工作？ 我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long 意为 “不久后 ”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答

7、案 B 符合语境。8 If we don't hurry up, everything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由 by thetime 可知，应该使用完成时态。故D 正确。9 By the time he gets home, his father for

8、 Pairs on business.A. has leftB. will have leftC. had leftD. will leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查将来完成时。此处考查的是 by the time之后要用相应的完成时态，由于前 面用的是一般现在时，所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时，句意为：等他回家的 时候，他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选 Bo 考点：考查将来完成时。10 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used o

9、neA. has savedB. savesC. will be savingD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的用法；A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不 符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动 作；句意为：我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选Do考点：考查时态的用法。11 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I k

10、now. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be savingC. has savedD. saves【答案】A【解析】此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：-我听说Jason计划买一辆车。 一我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。【考点定位】考查动词时态。12 - Is Tom still smoking?-No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a singl

11、e cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态：句意：-汤姆还抽烟吗？-没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任何一只烟了。时间是 By next Saturday, by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是 next saturday 还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以by next Saturday 和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选B。考点：考查时态13 Oh, Mom, just a few minutes. Hurry up, Harry, or by t

12、he time you pack your belongings, the flight !A has leftB will have leftC had leftD will be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：-妈妈，等会儿。-快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。考点：考察将来完成时的用法。14 By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will b

13、e stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by,是和相应的完成式连用的， by 接过去时间，用过去完成时，by 接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词 by 经常与相应的完成时连用。15 By the time you get to Beij

14、ing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A am leavingB should have leftC will leaveD will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是by the time至卜时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本题by 后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。故D 正确。考点：考查时态点评：by the time至卜

15、时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。16 I believe that I to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.A will have adaptedB have adaptedC adaptD will adapt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month. 时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month 那么答案就选D， will

16、 have done 是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month 在下个月末之前 “”，故选 A考点：考查动词的时态的用法点评：将来完成时是考生难以理解的语法项目，要求考生必须知道什么情况下，才能用它，并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态，常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034 等连用。如：I will go toBeijing next week.即学即练：You Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reac

17、hed B.have reached C. reachD.will reached解析： A 句意：明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。17 HeEnglish for six years by the time he takes his exams.A had been studying B was studyingC will have been studying D has been studying【答案】C【解析】考查时态；句意为“到他考试之前，他已经学了六年英语”。因为 “ by the time hetakes his exams. 是一个将来的时间，所以用将来完成时，故选 ”C.18

18、 By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have increased【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the time 引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。19 I hope whenyou come tomorrow, you thereading and have somet

19、hing toshare.A didBare doingC will be doingDwill have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经D.完成的行为用将来完成时，即will have done 结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选20I am sorry I canA am leaving【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。t meet you at the station. I by the time you come back from abroad.B had leftC will have leftD

20、have leftby+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad 所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即 will have done sth 。故选C。考点：考查时态21 By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【

21、详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5 个国家打20 场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by+ 将来时间连用，也可与before 或 by thetime 引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。22 When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.A have finished8 had finishedC will finishedD finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

22、查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when 引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选A 项。23 Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population by 30billion and close to 80% will live in urba

23、n areas.A will be increasingB will increaseC will have increasedD has increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050 年，世界人口将增加到300 亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by theyear 2050 到 “ 2050 年 ”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done,故选 C。24 By the time he gets to the airport, I think w

24、e for London.A have leftB will leaveC will have leftD had left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By thetime “到 时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。25 -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car -I know By next month ， sheenough for a used one A will have savedB will be savingC ha

25、s savedD saves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说Jean计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买 辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时. by next month"到下个月"为表示将来时间的短语，所以 主句要用将来完成词。故A 选项正确26 Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the mus

26、eum.A am exploring B have exploredC will explore D will have explored【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一Kevin,该去下一个目的地了 ！一一不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。clock nth?is afternoo27 -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o-I m afraid not. He to the conference by then.A has gone B is going C will have gone

27、 D would have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“ 今天下午4 点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？-恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4 点 ”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then ”（今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone 表示现在完成时；B. is going 表将来时；C. will have gone 将来完成时；D. wouldhave gone 过去将来完成时。故C 符合题意，故选C。28

28、 By next month he in the big city for five years.A has worked B has been workingC works D will have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语Bynext month ,可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语+ will + have + done。所以为 willhave worked。故D选项正确。【点睛】将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。到明

29、年的时候我就会学4000 单词了。I will have learned 4000 words by next year.表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了。由时间状语By next month ，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will

30、+ have +done。所以为 will have worked。故D选项正确。29 By the end of this month, we surely a good solution to the problem.A have foundB will been foundC will have foundD are finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语 By the end of this month（到本月月末）,可知用将来时；再根据与主语we是主动关系，故选C。30. By the end of th

31、e next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine.A. will discussB. will be discussingC. will be discussedD. will have been discussed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到下一次研讨班结束的时候，诸如生化及医药发展的话题讲已经被讨论。介词短语 by the end of意为 到末为止”，通常和完成时连用，如果后面接将来时 间，要和将来完成时连用，如果接过去时间，要和过去完成时连用。本句the nex

32、t seminar表示将来时，所以要与将来完成时连用。而且主语many issues与动词discuss构成被动关系，所以使用将来完成时的被动语态，故 D项正确。31. How are you getting along with your presentation?Almost ready, and I all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你的报告做得怎么样了？一一差不多准备好了，我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知，我还没有完全准备好，所以后一句应

33、用将来完成时，表示在将来会 完成所有应该做的，主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。32. The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.A. will have got; start B . are getting; startC. will be getting; will start D . have got; shall start【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备 好了一切。此处是 before引导的时间状语从句

34、，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时 态，故答案为Ao33. By the time I graduate, I in Bashu Secondary School for six years.A. will stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. had stayed【答案】BBashu Secondary School 已经六【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在 年。根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。故选Bo34. 29. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports c

35、enter, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项

36、，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选 B项。35. Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon , Mr Black?All right , I from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.A. will have come back B. will come backC. have come back D. will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，

37、此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选Ao【名师点睛】将来完成时主要用法归纳1 .表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind.也许至 U 时候你已经改变主意了。" You'll have finished by tomorrow.“I wish!你到明天就完成了。”但愿如此！ ”2 .表示动词的持续即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如： We will have been married a year on Jun

38、e 25th 到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满 1 年了。 By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years.到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。3 .表示推测即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如:There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期 五以前将肯定会有结果。本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。36 - I ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- I m sorry, but by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will have ended