人版新目标七年级(上册)英语期末考试总复习

1、人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳上传：朱蓝瑾更新时间：2014-1-12 16:09:26Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结：1. -How are you ?- I ' m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you? And you? I' m OK, thank you. thanks.Fine, thank you.thanks.2. What ' s this that in English? It ' sa an 3. -What this that? It ' s a an 4.Sp

2、ell it, please尸How do you spell it please?5. - What color is it?-6.缩略词.(1) HB (2) CD(6) UFO UN(8) PCCTV kgIt ' s +表小颜色的单词(3) BBC (4) NBA(5)(9) S、M L (10) USA (11)Unit 1My name ' s Gina!知识点总结重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name =family name3 . phone number = telephone number4. ID card5

3、.school ID card二.重点句型.1 . - What' s your name? - My name s + 名字./I ' m + 名字./ 直接回 答名字.2 .- What' s her name?3. What' s his name? Her name，s His name，s4 . - What' s your telephone number?-It ' s + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码5 .- What' s her his telephone number? -Her

4、 His telephone number is+号码6 .-Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.7 .知识点1 .中英姓名的用法与区别：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓 在后。所以名是 first name=given name, 姓 family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2 . be动词用法口决：我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is连着他她它(he'sheVt),单数主语用(is),复数主语全用(are).3 .人称代词及用 法.人称 主代词 第一人称 的）第

5、二人称 的） 第三人 称的）（她的）（它的）人称格第一人称们）第二人称们）第三人称 们的主格宾格形容词性物名词性物主代词I （我）me （我）my（我mineyou （你） you （你）your （你yourshe（他）him（他）his（他hisShe （她）her （她）herhers it （它）it （它）itsits主格宾形容词性物主代词we （我们）us （我our （我们的）you（你们）you（你your （你们的）they （他她它）们 them （他她它）们 their （他她它） .用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主

6、代词，介词后用宾格。）4 .不定冠词a与an的用法：都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数 名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan IDcard a green appleUnit 2 This is my sister.一.重点词组1.parent2.patents3.grandparent4.grandpatents5.couin6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend10. family

7、photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family重点句型.Is that your his -Yes, it is.No, it isn ' t.1. Is this your his her sister? her brother?2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters?-Yes, they are.3. Is she your sister?-Yes, she is.4. Is he your father?Yes, he is.No, they aren ' t.No, she isn '

8、 t.No, he isn ' t.5. This is my cousin.6. These are my cousins.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are +That is + 某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） 某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对“this ” / “that ”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it3. 对“these” / “those ”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“ they” .4. Thanks

9、for =Thank you for 为而感谢 .5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打加上 s等，表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词；一般在词后加's.如果是以“ s”或“es”结尾的只需加上" .Jim' s key teachers ' pensb.无生命的：of + 名词. the picture of our classroom a photo of your familyUnit 3 Is this your pencil?一.重点短语1.1 n English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost

10、 and found5 . call at 6. a set of keys二.重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen?2.-Is thisthat hisher book?Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.Yes, itis. No, it isn ' t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, theyare. - No, they aren ' t.知识点1 . 一般疑问句：是以be动词（is, are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do, does 等）开头，表示疑问的句子

11、。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+t语彳t词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用 来提问的词+not.2 .含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be动词提到句首，变否定，be后力口 not.3 .特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词 what （什么）who （谁）等或疑问副词how （怎样）where （在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。4 .如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：6. call + 某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人）Found: watchLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mar

12、y.My name is Tom.Phone # .Please call 685-3564.Unit 4 Where ' s my schoolbag?一.重点词组e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on thechair5.under the table6. I don ' t know7.behind 在后面二.重点句型.1 .Where' s the + 东西？1 t' s + on in under + 介词短语2 .Where are your his her + 东西？ -They' re on i

13、n under +介词短语三.知识点1 .介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一 类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed2 .定冠词the的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: Thestudents are boys.b .用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球类名词是，不用the.乐器前一定

14、要用the. （ play basketball play the drums ）3.Here is my room. （ here is = this is ）4. have has : 表示 “拥有” “占有” .eg: I have a computer.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1 .重点词组1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watchTV 5.after class6. every day7. fun=interesting 8. on TV9. boring = n

15、ot interesting2 .重点句型.1. Do you have Yes, I have. No, I don ' t.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does he have No, he doesn ' t.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesn ' t.5. Let ' s play tennis. I don ' t ha ve a tennis. That' s soundsgood. intere

16、sting.3 .知识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。 在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesn' t.当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do don' t.2. have has 的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他 人称用have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don' t 添. has句变疑问句首要把 does来借，变否定has前面把doesn' t添,has

17、还原为have.3. Let ' s + 动词原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后跟形容词.(boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?l.next week cream star dinner a lot of lunch重点词组4. sports8. lots of =ll.have2. ice3. have eat breakfast5. how about6.have7 .eating habits9

18、. have = eat10. dinner=supper12.think about二.重点句型.2. Do theyhe doesn ' t.5. I WeThey6. She 1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I don ' t. like . -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does she he like -Yes, she he do. No, she 4. I We They like don' t like 5. She He likes He doesn' t like

19、三.知识点1 .一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数 形式。Shelikesit. /Helikesit. / Ann goesto work.变疑问借 does。DoesAnnlike it?/Does he like it ?变否定借doesn' t.(动词一定要还原)。He doesn' t like it./Ann doesn' t go to work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。I 姐 it.变疑问借 do。Do you

20、 like it?变否定借 don' t.Idon' t like it. / They don' t likeit.2 .动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加 s .( play -plays like-likes)b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为i再加es ( study-studies).c. 一般以s, x, ch, sh , 结尾的单词，后加es.d.不规则形式：have-has be-is do-does3 .可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(bookappleboy photo)可数名词分

21、为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。(milk ice broccoli )c.有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别 (ice cream chicken salad )4 .名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加s .(girls)b.以s, x, ch, s h结尾的在词后加es.(watches, boxes)c.以辅音字母加y结尾的把y改为i后再加es. (strawberries)d.以o结尾，有生命的加 es, 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s,如 radios.5. like 的用法

22、：a. like + 某物（喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.（like 后动词要加 ing） / like to6.日三餐用介词 for .（ for breakfast' lunch dinner）Unit 7 How much are these socks?重点句子问价格1. How much is this T- shirt? It ' s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price o

23、f the T -shirt?问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?购物用语:1. Can I help you?What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ' ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You ' re welcome.二、短语或句型：at our great saleat very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.

24、三、核心知识：两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?二、重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th / It ' s on January 5 th二、短语：English testbasketball gameschooltriphow old三、核心知识1 .基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊记，1 st , 2 nd , 3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t,九去ety变成tie ,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以2 .名词所

25、有格3 .年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124 .时间介词 in（年）in 2012 ,in （月）in January ,on（具体月日） on January 1st ,at （几点钟） at 8:00Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.?单词： who, subject, science, because, teacher句子1. What' s your favor

26、ite subject? -My favorite subject is science.2. -Why do you like math? - Because it ' s interesting.3. -Who is your music teacher?三、语法：特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。例句：1. - -What is your name ?Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ?twelve years old.3. -How do you spell “watch'4. -How

27、are you?fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack?table.6. -How much is this T-shirt?dollars.7. -When is your birthday ?is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up?o' clock.9. -Why does she like action moviesexciting.-My name is-She is-W-A-T-C-H.I)一Im-It' s under the-It' s seven-My birthday-I

28、 get up at six- Because they ' re总结：疑问词询问对象含义what物问某个物品是什么How old人问岁数where人、物问地点在哪里how much物问物品价格多少when/what time事问时间why事问原因who人问人是谁how人、物、事问什么东西怎么样Starter Unit 1-3 单元练习题、单项选择1. Hello, Li Ping ! GoodC 、 Hello!afternoon! A、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon!2. , Frank! Hello, Eric!C 、 Hello!3. 当下午与

29、别人见面时，你应该说：Good evening!4. 当别人对你说“How are you? ”时，你应该说：A、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon!A 、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon! CA 、 I m fine, thanks. B Thanks.C Hi, Helen.5. this in English?A. What B Whats C Whats6. This is orange and that s7. 询问某人的身体状况时，应说_English? C It s a map.8. 想知道某一物品的英文说法时，应说：English? C It s a map.9. What color is it? -.C It s fine.map. A .an, an B a, an C an, a . A .How are you? B WhatA. How are you? B WhatA.It s a yellow. B Its this