一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

1、,般现在时一般现在时第一节一一基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I'm a teacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend（复性的动作） 标志词：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间 on+Sundays（解释at+时间at five o clock at a quarter past sevens 表示具体的几点几分解释on+

2、Sundayson加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等）标志词的作用：1 .做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2 .初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.1 .be 原形 am is areYou

3、are a boy. I am a thin girl.2 .动词原形及单三Sally usually does印三）her homework in her bedroom.We have（® 形）dinner together.什么是单三？单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了 I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词做个小练习a girl water leafTony找单三photos ityou mana bowlthe treeleavesmensheMarywe the deska fat dog three boys Engli

4、sh classhe they May a red hat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。.大部分的单词直接加s二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es举例:.直接加s力口 es辅音加y改y为iesput-putsopen-opens dance-danceswatch-watcheswash-washesplus-pluses四.以o结尾加es做练习：将下列单词变单三fly-flies do-does注意：play-plays （元音力口 y） go-goeswork_ stay_ co

5、me lookclean brush_ plant_ havewrite carry_ _fly一 dodrinkpass_playgo3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊!现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三We often（play） in the playgound.He(get) up at six o ' clock.Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his siste

6、r.At eight at night, she watch) TV with his parents.答案：找单三：a girl water leafTonyphotos it you mana bowl the tree leaves mensheIa fat dog three boys English classhe they May a red hatMarywethe desk做练习：work将卜列单词变单三scleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy 去掉 iespassescomesplantsfly y 去掉 iesplayslookshaveh

7、as does(go.es时态练习We often plays(play) in the playgound.He gets(get) up at six o ' clock.Danny studies (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes goes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, shewatches(watch) TV with his parents.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改1 .

8、be动词提前2 .-I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3 .改一一句号改问号例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living room. doing homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s.dancin

9、g at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home. father taking home?Our teacher is talking with us. teacher talking with?I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s.Are you dancing at the birthda

10、y party of Mary's?My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?一般疑问句：一写 二变 三改1 .动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2 .-I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3 .改一一句号改问号 例如：1 .My mother washes the d

11、ishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2 .My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1 .My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. mother the dishes for family everyday?2 .My family drink milk every morning. fam

12、ily milk every morning3 .They tell me to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon.they to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon?4 .He tells me to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon. he to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon?答案：1 .My mothe

13、r washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2 .My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3 .They tell me to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four o 'clo

14、ck in the afternoon?4 .He tells me to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon.Does he tell you to go to the park at four o 'clock in the afternoon?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）I am not a student.He isn't collecting shells at the beach.They aren't watching TV in the living room.（这个很简单孩子都会

15、，就不多讲了 ）动词原形否定用don'tMy family drink milk every morning.否定： My family don 't drink milk every morning.动词单三否定句用doesn't写完doesn't动词单三还原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesn't wash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1.1 have many books.?I many books.?2

16、 .Gao Shan' s sister likes plagi table tennis.Gao Shan，s sister playing table tennis3 .My dog runs fast.My dog fast.4 .Mingming usually waters the flowers every day Mingming usually the flowers every day5 .Tom does his homework at home.Tom his homework at home.答案l.don't have 2.doesHt like3.d

17、oesnrun4.doesn't water5.doesn't do现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。We students are having an English clas学生正在 上英语课。标志词look, listen , now,It 's+时间,Don't 祈使句。Eg: Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Listen!There is a bird singing in t

18、he tree.Now we are working hard.It s a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Don't make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.（小学阶段还有个 Where s your mother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Wheres your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen.中学阶段就不看标志词了， 根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握 be+ing的结构就可以。）让孩子

19、做个输出小检测标志词有：标志词的作用：1 .做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2 .初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing （be动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的ing形式）Eg: I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the suns

20、hine.They are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词一直 二去 三双写 四ie变ying一直：直接力口 inggo-going walk-walking talk-talking二去： 去结尾不发音的 e 力口 ing make-making write-writing date-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting四ie变yingtie（之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系，绑的意思 如What is he doing?He is tying his tie 他正在系领带。）【注：四

21、个单词辅元辅 但是不双写 play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠熟练程度比如孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手 所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词如果写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】 做练习：将下列单词便现在分词do skip sing cut dancetake have jump swim runmak use give help watchput close open buy

22、talklay listen tie die collect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题:Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化1 .Look,the boy（run）fast.2 .You（listen）tO me now.3 .-What are you doing? -1(do) my homework.4 .-the students(read) English. -Yes,they are.5 .-Who(sing)a song? -Li Ying is.6 .Look! The boy over there(play) a mo

23、del plane.7 .Don' t talk in the library.All the people(read).8.It ' s nine o ' clock.Tom still(do)his homework.9.1 t ' s?nine?ten.?The?students(have)a?music?class将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)1. He talks to a friend.2. They play computer games.3. They look at the blackboard.4. He swims in

24、 the sea.5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.答案：1.are running2. Are listening3.am doing4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing7.are reading8.is,doing9.are having1 .He is talking to a friend.2 .They are playing computer game.3 .They are looking at the blackboard.4 .He is swimming in the sea.5 .Luc

25、y is writing a letter to his grandma.现在进行时第二节一一句型转换一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改2.be动词提前2 .-I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3 .改一一句号改问号例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living room.doing homework in the

26、 living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s.dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home.father taking home?Our teacher is talking with us.teacher talking with?I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthda