人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版)

1、八年级下册英语重点笔记；Unit1 Will people have robots?Do you think （插入成分+宾语从句（陈述句序？注意：回答以宾语从句为主-Do you think there will be robots in people 's homes?可编辑范本-Yes, there will./No, there will not.use使用;（临时借用borrow 借进（瞬间（from） lend出借（瞬间（to） rent租用home （副词、名词家；家乡，故乡in people's homes=in people's families 在人

2、们白家里 （名词 go home回家（副词 get home到家（副词不能接tohouse 房屋，住宅My family is very large.on TV通过电视；在电视里on the phone通过电视；在电话中 on the radio通过电视；在收音机里 on the internet通过电视；在网上 on computer通过计算机；用计算机family 家庭（强调整体单数强调家庭成员复数His family are going to Wuhan. | let出租keep保留；借用（持续多为live to be +基数词+ years old 活到岁live on sth/sb

3、靠为生live on + 楼层 住在一层 live on the tenth floorevery每一的（adj三个以上，且强调整体Every students has a pen.（所有的 every day每一天（前不加介诩 each每一的（adj二个以上，且强调个体 每一个（代词 Each child gets a present.（每一4） on each side of the road 在公路每一边 .on both sides of the road 在公路两边on either side of the road 在公路任何一边Each of us has a ticket.注意

4、：every前可用nearly > almost等副词饰，但 each不能.every 与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone ,全部否定用 no one.be used for/to do 被用来做 The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples.get/be used to doing 习惯于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.used to do sth

5、 过去常常做（现在不做亍 I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young. make use of 禾U用 Make good use of your time in class.use up 用光 By this time he had used up all his savings.every,some,any,no 者B可和 thing,one,body 合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语Everything is ready now.（切者B准备好了 ）Everyone/Everybody is here.（大家者B

6、来了 ）Nothing is impossible1 切皆有可能 ）不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置There is nothing serious.（没有什么要紧的 ） free 免费的； 空闲的 Children under five are free on buses. OAre you free tonight?paper 纸张（不可期；论文，试卷，报纸（可数）a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸two pieces/sheets of paper 两张纸 Please hand in your papers.| in + 时段（将来时He will get there

7、in three days.L after _+过去Hilt / 将来此点ULbe freeaftecFriday.After ihree_years_he came back to China-i live 居住 He lives at home pleasantly.；stay 暂住He'll stay at the hotel for two days.；few fewer（较少的）+可数复数 littleless（较少的）+不可数i manymore（较多的）+ 可数复数 much more（较多的）+不可数；agree to sth 同意（计划、办法、建议、条）件 He ag

8、ree to the plan.；agree to do sth 同意做某事I agree to meet him tomorrow.；agree with sb/意见/看法I don't agree with him/what he said.；agree on/upon 就取得一致We agree on the plan.i agree with sth 适合（事物、 气候、 话语 The food does not agree with me.；before 过去起点时段前 （完成时 He said that his parents had died ten years befo

9、re.i ago 现在起点时段前 （过去时 Two day ago, I went to see him.；般将来时will/shall + do I ;ll come and see you next year.There will be + 名词 =There is/are going to be 将会有 There will be a football match this afternoon.space 太空（不可勃；空间（可数、不可数 The earth travels around the sun in space .space station 太空站 Is there any r

10、oom/space for me?room 房间（可数）；空间（不可篇 Could you please make room for me?place 地方； 地点（可物 Yueyang is a beautiful place.fly 乘、驾驶、放飞 （vt.）I can't fly a plane. fly a kite 放风筝飞行；飞逝（vi.） I 'll fly to London tomorrow. Time flies.时光飞逝。How time flies.光阴似箭because 从属连词 We can't go out because the weat

11、her is terrible.because of 介词短语 We can't go out because of the terrible weather.注意：so（因此为并列连词，不可与because一起连用 The weather is terrible, so we can't go out.fall in love with =be in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情fall （掉下；跌倒；变为-fell fallen fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病

12、fall into 陷入 fall off 跌落 fall down 跌倒 fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后 feel（感觉；摸起为一felt -feltas 像一样（连，和从句）；作为，以身份（介词 He works as others do.She worked as a teacher for ten years.like 像一样（介词+名词 He spoke to her like her father.alone 单独地（副词=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone.单独的（形容词客观实情 He was

13、 alone in the house.仅仅（副词 You can t live on bread alone.lonely孤独的主观感司；荒凉的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。even（甚至）如同much,so far, a little, a lot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度can do it even better than him(he).eep饲养；保持；保留probably> perhaps | maybe > possibly 可能keep (on) doingkeep sb doing s

14、thkeep sb +adj.使某人保持某种状态keep healthy保持健康keep quietIt will probably be fine in the afternoon.Perhaps you' re right.Maybe I 'll see you next week.He possibly forgot it.during 在期间内(=in) 提问用When He swims every day during/in the summer. for (时间长达提问用How long He stayed in Beijing for two years.wear

15、 + 服饰穿戴(状态 He is wearing a pair of glasses.dress + sb/oneself 穿(动为 Will you dress the children ? be dressed in + 衣服(状态 The girl likes to dress in black . put on + 衣服 (动为 You should put on your jacket . have on + 服饰(状态 He has on a blue coat today .(be) in + 衣服/颜色 The boy in black is my brother .the k

16、ey to the door 门钥匙the answer(key) to the question 问题答案a way(path,road) to 通向的路a bridge to通向的桥梁a trip(visit) to 通向之旅a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛门票can (情态动词能(现在、过去时 请求，允许 I can sing. Can/Could you go with me ?be able to 能够(多种时态 He will be able to pass the exam. I hope to be able to go to Beijing .one

17、 day 有 .天(过去、将寿 I can be successful one day. some day 总有 ,天 (将淞 Some/One day, I ll find him.the other day 几天前(过去 I came across my old classmate the other day.so + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词It ' s so fine a day.such +a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词It ' s such a fine day.for oneself 独立地； 为自己Do you have anythin

18、g to say for yourself?by oneself 单独地；独自地He can live by himself.to oneself 私自的，为 所独有 You must find it out for (by) yourself.He had a room to himself. say to oneself 自言自语， 心里想in future 从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future.in the future 在将来Who knows what will happen in the future?sth com

19、e true My dream has come true.sb realize I have realize my dream.no one 没有人(泛指力回答who No one/Nobody told you to go.none (三罚没有人 /物+of 回答how many/muchNone of them came back.None of that money on the table is mine.nothing 没有什么(泛指物回答what I know nothing about that.see sb do sth 看见某人做（强调过程 I saw him run on

20、 the playground.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做（强调动作进彳/I saw him running when I passed by.类似感官动词有：hear, watch, listen to, look at , feel 等but 但是（连词 You know him but I don 't.however 可是（副t司）It was the fact, However, he was wrong.while 可是（连词 ' I was reading while he was watching.yet 但是（连词 I've fa

21、iled, yet I 'll try again.数词 +hundred + 复数名词She has five hundred books.be like 像什么样What is the tea like?look like 看起来像What does he look like?他长什么样？look the same 看起来样 Lily and her sister look the same.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 My mother helps me with my homework.help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事 My mothe

22、r helps me （to） do my homework.with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人帮助下try to do sth 尽力做某事We 'll try to answer all the questions.try doing sth 尝试做某事We tried growing our own vegetables. I ve tried the new machine.try one's best to do sth=do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿 t

23、ry out 试用，试验 have a try 试试感观动词和使役动词后接省to不定式作宾补。在被动句除let外，均要加to一感 feel;二听 hear,listen to;三让 let,have,make;四看 see,look at, watch,observeThe great news made her feel happy. She was made to feel happy by the great news.I heard her sing in her room. She was heard to sing in the room.I let him do it. He i

24、s let do it by me.t be + adj. + for sb to do sthl（对不定式动词描述 ）：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous. t be + adj. + of sb to do sthl（对人性格品行评价 ）:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrong It's hard for me to learn English well . OIt;s dangerous for children to swim in the river.I

25、t's kind of you to say so. It s clever of you to work out the maths problem.There be doing主谓关商 There are some students playing basketball.There be to do动宾关恩 There is hard work to do.already已经（现在时、完成时!肯定句、句中位置疑问句表惊讶He is already back.We've already had the exam.O Is he already back?他（真的）回来了 ?y

26、et还，迄今（完成时否定疑问句、句末位置Have you got it yet?你明白了么？ He hasn't started yet.seem （to be） +形容词名词/介闻过去分词团名词 似乎 The girl seems happy today.seem to do sth 似乎要 He seems to think so.seem like 看起来像He seems like a doctor.It seems tvhat/as if 似乎 It seems that he is sad=He seems to be sad.注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉

27、印象。keep out 不让入内Keep the dog out! Unit2 What should I do?keep off让开，不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草坪！keep away from 远离； 保持品巨离Keep away from the drugs. 远离毒品play 玩（动词 play computer games Oplay the piano Oplay basketball play chess./card娱乐（不可数名诩Is it time for play?戏剧，表演（M数名词TV play电视剧loud 大声的（形）；大声地（MJ）人声

28、:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry He shouldn't speak so loud.loudly 高声地（副）=loud 喧闹：knock,ring Someone knocked loudly at the door.aloud 出声地 think aloud 自言自语。read aloud 朗读 Please read the text aloud.enough足够的，充分的作形饰名前后卬I don't have enough money.足够地，十分作副饰形副后This T-shirt is expensive enough .足够（代可数或不可数

29、I have had enough.固定结构：This is good enough for me.对我来说够好了 He could earn enough to keep a family of four. be +adj.+enough to do sth = too to = so- that He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school=He is too young to go to school.argue with/against sb about st

30、h 为某事与某人争辩I often argue with my friends about the problem.argue about/on sth 争论某事There is no need arguing about the matter.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人彳某事He argued his father out of smoking.discuss 讨论We're going to discuss the question.out of style 过时的 （ 反义in style 、 in fashion ； 近义 out o

31、f fashion ）out of job/work 失业 out of danger 脱离危险。out of control 失去控制What's wrong with you?怎么啦？ =What's the matte/trouble with you?What's your =trouble?What's up?What happen to sb.?maybe或许副词、状语、实义动词前系助动诩后Maybe he can arrive here a little late.may be 或许情态动词be if 谓 He may be a student.c

32、all sb up =ring sb up=give sb a （telephone） call=ring/telephone sb 给某人打电话动词+副词（out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over）动副结构代词作宾语放中间，名词作宾语前同均可get up 起床 put down 放下 fall off 摔倒 run away 离开 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 get over 克服 work out 算出 You should call him up.动词+介词（of,with,about,for,to,against）动介结构宾语无论名代均放后thi

33、nk of 想起 get on with 和相处。think about 考虑到 look for 寻找 listen to 听surprise 使惊奇（及物动词 His actions surprised me.惊奇（名词 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise使人惊奇的是To my surprise, he passed the exam.惊奇的（形容词 be surprised to do sthO be surprised at be surprised that surprising令人惊奇的（修饰说明物白特征，表主）动It's a piec

34、e of surprising news.surprised 感到惊奇（主语为人，含被勃 I'm surprised at his words.可编辑范本可编辑范本sb pay for sth 某人买某物 I paid for the book.sb pay sb for sth 某人买某物付款给某人 I paid him for the book.sb pay money for sth 某人付款买某物 I paid fifteen yuan for the book.buy sth for sb/money 为某人花钱买某物 I bought the book for him. I

35、 bought the book for fifteen yuan.sth cost （sb） money. 某物超某 A）多少钱The book cost me fifteen yuan.sb spend +time/money doing sth /on sth I spent fifteen yuan on the book/buying the book.It takes sb time to do sth It takes me three days to do that,also 也（肯定句、实动前系助后 We also play football.too也（肯定句、句末用逗声 H

36、is father is a teacher,too.either 也（否定句、句末用逗声 I don't like the food. He doesn't , either.buy sth（直为 for sb（间为=buy sb（间同 sth（直为 He bought a present for me=He bought me a present.将直宾置于间宾前时须加上to或for的及物动词for : buy, draw, maketo ： give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand, bringI 'll send it

37、to you.ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask sb sth=ask sb for sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人（不要）做某事ask for sth要求得到某物ask for sb找某人should情态动词，shall过去式但不表示过去的动作，语气更委婉，与其他情态动词一样，没有人称 和数的变化，后跟动词原形We should really go and visit them soon.（忠告： 应该，应当We should arrive before dark.（推测：应当，应该Should I call him and apologiz

38、e?（征询建议意愿He asked me what time he should come.（间接弓 I证shal过去式）could 情态动词，can过去式He said that he couldn't come.（过去某一时间的能力Could I use you phone, please?（委婉询问请求或建议，并不表过去Don't worry. They could have just forgotten to call.（推测可能性，用于过去、现在或将来及肯否疑各种句型It can't be true.（推测现在可能性，只用于否定句或疑问句the same 一样

39、the same as 与They look the same.:反义 be different from ike the same music as he （does）/him.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 注意:say不能直接接双宾，后接人时须接to say to sb sth say to sb +that 从句tell sb （not） to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事find out查明（真相）find找到look for 寻找something/ anything/everything

40、/someone/nothing/what/who/where + else 别的Would you like something else?other 另1J 的（被饰词前Are there any other people?except 除之外（不算）I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.but除之夕卜（不算none, no one, nobody, all, everything, everyone, who, what, where 等后注意：except/but作介词时，前含有动词do,则后面接省to不定式，否则不省t

41、o.He does nothing except watch TV at home on Sunday.besides除之外（包指 He has another car besides this.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆车upset （外界因素引通不安的 （at,about ） He was upset at the news.sad （内因有情悲彳杂隹过 I was sad to hear that you're sick.靛问词+ to不定式I don't know how to do it next.=I don 't know how I can do it n

42、ext.I can t decide which watch to buy .=I can't decicde which watch I should buy.leave 遗忘，忘带 （sth + 地点） He left his book in the classroom.forget 忘t己（+sth/doing sth /to do sth） I forgot to take the book. I left it at your home.lose 丢失（物品）I lost my pen.miss 错过（某物） He may miss the train.fail sth 做某

43、事失败 He failed the exam.fail in （doing） sth 做某事失败 He failed in the exam.不能说 He didn't pass the exam.fail to do sth 不能做某事He failed to pass the exam.get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽get on along well with sth 某事进展顺利get on 上车（bus,train,ship,planec交通工具 反义get off The old man got on the bus slowly.get i

44、nto 上车（car,ta阚小交通工臬 反义get out of He got into the car to the station.get on 上车（bus,tra蹴大交通工臬 反义get off The old man got on the bus slowly.get into 上车（car,ta阚小交通工臬 反义get out of He got into the car to the station.return 归还（及阶 give back） return sb sth =return sth to sb Don't forget to return me the k

45、eys. return 返回（不及物=go back） He returned to Wuhan a week ago.until （肯定句动作持号直到为止 He waited until 12:00.until （否定句动至 U 开始 He didn't go to bed until his father came back.注意:till基本与until相同，但句首一般用until ,固定搭配中from tillfrom here to there 从这儿到那儿from Friday to Sunday从星期五到星期日from door to door 挨家挨户from morn

46、ing to evening 从早至U 晚from time to time 有时，不时fit 适合，合身(及物，不及物 Your clothes fit well. OThis coat fits you well.be fit for 适合，胜任The book is fit for children.suit 合适(需要、口味、性格、条件、地位阳oes the time suit you?match协调，匹配(大小、色调、形状、性质等方面Rose's clothes and hat don't match.as +形容词(名词)/副词 + as possible Oas

47、+形容词(名词)/副词+ as one can/could I You ought to rest as much as possible .； Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? IHe ran as fast as possible/he could .complain (to sb) about/of sth 向某人抱怨一Mothers are complaining of high prices of food.include 包括(动词)The price includes both house and furniture.

48、including 包括(介词 At least 50 persons were lost, including 5 children.send sb sth=send sth to sb送，寄all kinds of各种各样的send for派人去请kind of有几分，有几点send offmany kinds of 许多种send up发送,发射different kinds of 小同种类的send away 送走what kind of 哪一种send back 寄回compare with和相比He never compare himself with pare

49、 to把比作Life is compared to voyage. People oftencompare the life to astage.find it +adj +(forsb) + to dosth = find (that) it be easy +(for sb) + to do sth类彳以词有think I find it easy forme to finishthe work in an hour.=I find (that) it is easy for meto finish the workin an houra bit 稍微，有点儿(=a little) Tod

50、ay is a bit hot.a bit of + 不可数名词(=a little) There is only a little /a bit of food left for lunch.not a bit =not at bit 一1点也不 He wasn't a bit hungry.他1点也不饿not a little=very much 斗£常He wasn't a little hungry.他饿极了get to =arrive in (at) = reach(vt.) + 名词 至 U 达 How can I get to the post offi

51、ce?get / arrive / reach + 副词(here, there, home) When will you arrive?in front of 在前面=before The student sat in front of /before the students.in the front of在前部There is a big blackboard in the front of the classroom.get out of 从出来 When I came back, he is getting out of the bedroom.cook 烹调(vt); 厨师(n)

52、I can cook Chinese food. Peter is a cook in a hotel.cooker 炊具(n)while在同时(延续性、状态 While we were having dinner, the telephone rang.(时间均Could you look after my dog while I 'm away?然而 I like tea while she likes coffee.when 当时候(延续性、瞬时T生When we were having dinner, the telephone rang.(时间均 When I came ba

53、ck from school, I had a short rest .寸间点as 一边- They talked as they walked.experience 经历，体会（可数名词I experienced many things on the trip.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.experience 经验（不可数名诩of/in He has a lot of teaching expeience.What good weather it is today! = How good the weather is!What a be

54、autiful flower it is! = How beautiful a flower it is!wimagine （sb） doing sth imagine sb/oneself + 名词 /分词/不定式 imagine that/what 从句 imagine （凭穷猜想 I can t imagine leaving all my friends. OI imagined that he was a big tall man. guess （瞎）猜 I guess you've already known the answer.suppose （依事实探索怫测I sup

55、pose he is late again.follow 跟随（在后）；听从；遵循；领会 I shall follow him to the school.follow one's advice.听从某人意见 follow the rules（law）遵守规章（法律）I can t follow you 我没领会你的意思following =next 下述的amazed 使（人）感至U惊讶的 That's an amazing performance.amazing （事物）令人吃，原的 He was amazed at the news.cry 大叫，大哭（疼痛、恐惧、惊异、

56、求救 ） The woman cried out for help.shout 大喊（命令、警告、引起注意 ）Stop”, shouted the policeman.shout at向某人大喊大叫（不友好）Don't shout at me.别冲我大喊大叫shout to向某人高声喊叫（距离远）He shout to me to come over.他大声喊我过去shout for因为而高喊police（集体名词警察The police are looking for him.类以词 family,class,people,group,teamon a/the tree （生长在上的

57、东帅树上There are many apples on the tree.in a/the tree （非生长在树上的东顺树上 There is a bird in the tree.run out =use up 用完 His money soon ran out .run away 逃跑 The mice were running away when the cat got there.anywhere, somewhere, nowhere 等有形容词修饰时，修饰词后置 I will go somewhere beautiful in China.another （三个以上不定数席一个（泛指other其他的（泛指）enethe other （两个之巾另一个the other +复名词（特定范围他的the others （特定范