智能制造技术导论

1、Intelligence Manufacture智能制造【中英文对照】 Intelligence Manufacture The intelligence technique of manufacture is refers using the computer simulation marks intelligent activities such as experts analysis, judgment, inference, idea and decision-making and so on, and fuses organically these intelligent activ

2、ity and the intelligent machine, applies its penetration in entire manufacture enterprises each subsystem (e.g. management decision-making, purchase, product design, productive plan, manufacture, assembly, quality assurance and market sale and so on).Realizes the entire manufacture enterprise to man

3、age the operation highly flexibility and integration, thus substitutes or extends in the manufacture environment experts partial mental labor, and carries on the collection, the memory, the consummation, sharing, the inheritance and the development of the manufacturing industry experts intelligent i

4、nformation, enhances the production efficiency enormously and the advanced technique of manufacture.The intelligent manufacture system is refers based on IMT (intelligent manufacturing technology), by the computer synthesis application artificial intelligence technology (e.g. artificial neural netwo

5、rks, genetic algorithm and so on), the intelligence manufacture machine, the agent technology, the parallel projects, the life sciences and the systems engineering theory and the method, in the international standardization and interchangeable foundation, causes the entire enterprise to make each su

6、bsystem to intellectualize separately, and causes the manufacture system to form by the network integrates, the high automated one king of manufacture system.The idea of IMS (intelligent manufacturing system) is the intelligent technology integration application environment, also the intelligent man

7、ufacture pattern development carrier. IMS idea establishment from organization, distribution autonomous and in social ecology mechanism, the goal is through the equipment flexibility and the computer artificial intelligence control, completes the design, the processing, the control management proces

8、s automatically, is for the purpose of environment manufacture validity which solves adapts changes highly.Because the intelligent manufacture pattern has highlighted the knowledge in the manufacture value status, and the knowledge economy is the main body economic form after the industry economy, t

9、herefore the intelligent manufacture become the most important production pattern influence future the economy developing process manufacturing industry.With the traditional manufacture system compares, IMS has following several characteristics:(1) From organization abilityIn the IMS, each kind of c

10、omposition unit can according to the work duty need, voluntarily build up one kind of ultra flexible best structure, and defers to the most superior way movement. Not only its flexibility displays in the movement way, but also displays in the structural style. After completing the task, this structu

11、re dismisses voluntarily, prepares in the next duty builds up a new kind of structure. The voluntarily organization ability is an IMS important symbol.(2) Autonomy abilityIMS has the abilities such as collection and the understanding the environmental information and own information, and carries on

12、the analysis to judge and to plan own behavior ability. The powerful knowledge library and based on the knowledge model is the autonomy ability foundation. IMS can act according to the environment and own work condition information to carries on the monitor and processing, and according to the proce

13、ssing finally self-adjusting control strategy, uses the best movement plan. This kind of autonomy ability causes the entire manufacture system to have the anti jamming, auto-adapted and fault-tolerant and so on.(3) The ability of self-study and maintenanceIMS can take the original expert knowledge a

14、s the foundation, in reality carries on the study unceasingly, the perfect system knowledge library, and deletes the unsuitable knowledge in the storehouse, causes the knowledge library to hasten reasonably. At the same time, it also can carry on the self-diagnosis, the elimination and repairing to

15、the system failure. The kind of character enables IMS to optimize and to adapt to each kind of complex circumstances.(4) Entire manufacture system intelligent integrationWhile IMS emphasized each subsystem intellectualization, pays great attention to the entire manufacture system the intelligent int

16、egration. This is the basic difference between IMS and “the intellectualized isolated” which specially applied in the manufacture process. IMS contains each subsystem, and integrates them in a whole, realizes the whole intellectualization.(5) Man-machine integration intelligence systemIMS is not a p

17、ure the artificial intelligence the system, but is the man-machine integration intelligence system, is one kind of mix intelligence. On the one hand, the man-machine integration prominent persons core status in manufacture system, simultaneously under the intelligent machine coordination, well has d

18、isplayed humans potential, causes between the man-machine to display one kind of equality to work together as colleagues,“understands” mutually, cooperates mutually relations, causes them to reveal respectively in the different level, complements each other. Therefore, in IMS, the high quality, the

19、high intelligent person will play a better role, the machine intelligence and humans wisdom integration of machinery Mechatronics issue can integrate truly in together.(6) Virtual realityThis technology supports the realization hypothesized manufacture, also realizes one of high level man-machine in

20、tegration. The man-machine union is a new generation of intelligent contact surface, causes the available hypothesized method with intelligent performance into reality, it is a dominant character of intelligent manufacture.In summary, we may view IMS as one kind of pattern, it is the collection of a

21、utomation, flexibility, integration and intellectualization in a body, and unceasingly to depth development advanced manufacture system.智能制造智能制造技术是指利用计算机模拟制造专家的分析、判断、推理、构想和决策等智能活动，并将这些智能活动与智能机器有机地融合起来，将其贯穿应用于整个制造企业的各个子系统（如经营决策、采购、产品设计、生产计划、制造、装配、质量保证和市场销售等），以实现整个制造企业经营运作的高度柔性化和集成化，从而取代或延伸制造环境中专家的部分脑

22、力劳动，并对制造业专家的智能信息进行收集、存储、完善、共享、继承和发展的一种极大地提高生产效率的先进制造技术。智能制造系统是指基于智能制造技术，利用计算机综合应用人工智能技术（如人工神经网络、遗传算法等）、智能制造机器、代理技术、材料技术、现代管理技术、制造技术、信息技术、自动化技术、并行工程、生命科学和系统工程理论与方法，在国际标准化和互换性的基础上，使整个企业制造系统中的各个系统分别智能化，并使制造系统形成由网络集成的、高度自动化的一种制造技术。智能制造系统使智能技术集成应用的环境，也是智能制造模式展现的载体。该理念建立在自组织、分布自治和社会生态学机制上，目的是通过设备柔性和计算机人工智能控制，自动地完成设计、加工、控制管理过程，旨在解决适应高度变化的环境制造的有效性。由于智能制造模式突出了知识在制造活动中的价值地位，而知识经济又是继工业经济后的主体经济形式，所以智能制造就成为影响未来经济发展过程的制造业的重要生产模式。和传统的制造系统相比，IMS具有以下几个特征：（1）自组织能力。IMS中的各种组成单元能够根据工作任务的需要，自行集结成一种柔性最佳结构，并按照最优的方式运行。其柔性不仅表现在运行方式上，还表现在机构能力上。完成任务后，该结构自动解散，以备在下一个任务中集结成