中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题 （及答案 ） 一、英语任务型阅读 1任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great adv

2、ice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exam

3、s and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club. _ started the clu

4、b. There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on _ . It can also send _ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time. 【答案】 Tom； many ； problems ； wishes；voice 【解析】 【分析】本文 一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （ 1）根据 I

5、t was started by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知 Tom 创办了 这个俱乐部，故答案是 Tom。 （ 2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部 有许多不同节目 ， 故 答案是 many 。 （ 3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答 案是 problems 。 （ 4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我们也可以向你的 朋友

6、转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是 wishes。 （5）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是 voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Youd better know what sections there ar

7、e. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give

8、 you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph

9、. A feature article is an in-depth （ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun

10、way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical（ 批判性的 ） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do ever

11、ything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. （1） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （ 不超过 6 个词 ） （2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （ 不超过 4 个词 ） （3） How many

12、kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超过 1 个词 ） （4） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超过 6 个词 ） （5） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 请自拟 句话作答 ） 【答案】 （ 1）By reading the headline and photo. （2） In the first paragraph. （3）Three. /3. （4） Tips for reading an Engl

13、ish newspaper. （5） I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。 （ 1）根据 If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a g

14、eneral idea of the story. 可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你 一个故事的总体思路。故填 By reading the headline and photo. 。 （ 2）根据 If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. 如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填 In the first paragraph. 。 （ 3）根据 A news article includes body te

15、xt and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth （ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article. 可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共 3 种文章，故填 Three. /3.。 （ 4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填 Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （ 5）根据 They can pr

16、ovide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用

17、信息。记住 人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断 哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填 I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is di

18、fferent from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60

19、years, it has been the main entry（ 人口 ） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and t

20、ake photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专歹 U）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy t

21、hemselves. （1） Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （ 不超过 8 个词 ） （2） When will visitors see firework shows? （ 不超过 2 个词 ） （3） Whats the best title for the passage? （ 不超过 3 个词 ） 【答案】 （ 1）Because they think there should be something new. （2） At night. （3） The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼

22、度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据 However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. 可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西， 故填 Because they think there should be something new. 。 （ 2）根据 There will be firework shows at night 可做晚上有烟火，故填 At night. 。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填 The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查

23、任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 4根据短文内容，从下歹七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大脑 ） development. Children should get enough sleep. _ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and

24、easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _ In gen eral a youn ger child n eeds more sleep tha n an older one. Childre n at the age of 5-11 will n eed 10-12 hours of sleep

25、 a ni ght while childre n at the age of more tha n 11 will n eed less hours. In fact, many pare nts dont know how to help their childre n get eno ugh sleep. Here is someth ing you can do. For childre n at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minu tes routi ne （ 常规）before sleep is helpful. _ In the activities, c

26、hildren relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your childrens use of the Inter

27、net, games and the TV before they go to bed. _ A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child n eed so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is eno ugh for a child? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the n ext morning. E. It in cludes a bath, readi ng a story together

28、and so on. F. Taking exercise is as importa nt as eno ugh sleep for childre n. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】B; C; E; D; G 5. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon. B. Im going to make a big cake. C. Its a traditi on

29、that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. Were going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is somethi ng differe nt in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its m

30、y birthday n ext Wed nesday. Im going to be 10 years old. _ in my coun try. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a sn ack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hun dreds and thousa nds. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun.

31、Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. _ Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉）at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. rm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK My gra ndmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going

32、to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. Jia ng Li, Beiji ng, China In my coun try, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sig n of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some long life noodles for all my

33、friends. and have a great evening! 【答案】F; D; A; E; C 6. 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。 （1 ）从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad in flue nces B. Sleep ing hours C. The most tiri ng mome nts D. Good sleep ing habits Sleep plays an importa nt role in our life. A

34、lack of sleep can in flue nce our ability to work and study. Normal people n eed 7 to 9 hours of sleep every ni ght. But for tee nagers, a healthy amount （ 数 量）is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people man age that. Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That

35、 explains why stude nts easily fall asleep in after noon classes. So sleep ing at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day People can make mistakes if they dont get eno ugh sleep. Stude nts cannot pay atte nti on in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while

36、 driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operat in g-table! There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time

37、 each ni ght, and sleep ing in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. （2）The passage mainly encourages us to _ （不得超过 5 个单词） 【答案】（1）B； C; A； D （2）develop good sleeping habits 7 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 _ The Mid-Autu mn Festival has its typical food the moon cake, which is round and

38、 delicious. _ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的）to the people A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15 th th day of the 8 Chinese lunar month. and the country did nt go well. _ So they wrote no tes telli ng about the meeti ng place and time and put them into cak

39、es. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the no tes. So they got together to make a sudde n attack（ 进 攻）on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15 th. _ When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（

40、装饰）their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chin ese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of moon cakes. _ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon. A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cak

41、es in memory of that importa nt event. C. Its called the Mid-Autu mn Festival or the Chin ese Moo n Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killi ng the king. E. And they send prese nts such as wine, fruits and moon cakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】C; A; D; B; E

42、 &根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 It was a Christmas night. I was an uniucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（ 抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and her two childre n, a son and a daughter. Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seeme

43、d all right. Yes, the woma n an swered weakly and lowered her head. But whe n they started to prese nt their problems, things became un clear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he could nt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretendin

44、g（ 假装）to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled（蜷缩）together unde

45、r the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nu rses stati on and told them what happe ned in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into ac

46、tion for a Christmas emergency（ 急诊）. We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as prese nts. We tried to exceed（ 超过）the n eeds of a family who only wan ted a warm place on Christmas ni ght. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Tha nks for being o

47、ur an gel. （1） When did the story happen? （2） What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3） Why did the family come to the hospital? （4） Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5） Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an an gel? 【答案】 （1） On a Christmas night. （2 ） He

48、had an earache. （3 ） Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm. (4) Yes. /Yes, they did. (5) The little girl. 9 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its no rmal for you to feel shy and n ervous whe n you are in the new en viro nmen t. Its n

49、 atural to feel n ervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. _ There is no n eed to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy pers on, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier i

50、n talks. _ When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You should nt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say someth ing n ice

51、 about people around you._ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you beg in to talk to some one or smile at some one for the first time, remember to say I did it! to yourself. _ Thi nk about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worryi ng about your look or

52、whether all people like you or not. If you keep tryi ng the advice, you may not be shy in the new en viro nment one day. _ A. Imagi ne how great you feel whe n some one says someth ing nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile ofte n. D. Tell people youre shy. E. Pay your atte nti on

53、to importa nt thin gs. 【答案】D； C； A； E; B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了 四条建议。 A. Imag ine how great you feel whe n some one says someth ing nice to you. 想象一下，当 别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。 B. I believe you can do it! 我相信你可以的。 C. Try to smile ofte n.尽力经常微笑。 D. Tell people youre shy. 告诉人们你害羞。 E. Pay you

54、r atte ntio n to importa nt thin gs. 注意重要的事。 (1) 根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may un dersta nd you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自 己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是 D。 (2) 根据 When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to

55、 talk with you. 可 知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是 c。 （3） 根据 you can say something nice about people around you 候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是 A。 (4) 根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and worry ing about your look or whether all people like you or not. 不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是 （5） 根据 If you k

56、eep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是 B。 【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 10.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong Interna

57、tional Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机),the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole n ati on. So far, more tha n 23 coun tries have already ordered

58、 570 C919 pla nes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many coun tries, especially the ones in Cen tral Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and