宾语从句状语从句定语从句反意疑问句感叹句情景反应

1、初中英语专题辅导讲义宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 反意疑问句 感叹句 情景反应教学思路： 归纳考点-针对性例题精讲-专题练习一、宾语从句1. 宾语从句 在主句中作谓语动词或某个介词的宾语，说明“是什么”。 I know2. 宾语从句的引导词： that(可省略), if/whether（是否）, what 等特殊疑问词。难点提示: whether . or not 是固定搭配，若从句中有 “or not”时，只能用whether,不能用 if. eg:(1) I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. t

2、hat he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) I dont know _ he still lives here.A. where B. what C. when D. whether(3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. h

3、ow D. where(5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is

4、 not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose（ADABA CB）3. 宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1) Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is lookin

5、g for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) -

6、 What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where

7、(DCDBC)主句现在时或将来时4.宾语从句的时态呼应（1 从句可根据需要用任何时态 从句是过去时态的一种难点提示：1。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句不受时态呼应的限制，用一般现在时。2could, would 在主句中表示一种客气，有礼貌的语气时，宾语从句不用过去时态。eg:(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that Dec

8、ember 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5) “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. wher

9、e are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went

10、D. have gone(AAAAC CC)5. 疑问词 + to do可代替宾语从句，eg:(1) Mike is learning _ a computer.A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using(2) - Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are leaving(BC)6辨别what to do 与 how to do iteg: I really dont know _.A. what to do B. how to

11、do C. what to do it D. to do what (A)宾语从句专题练习1. Do you know _? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here2. - Did you tell your brother where Susan _?- Yes, but I didnt

12、 tell him she _ until next week.A. has gone, wont come home B. went, dont come homeC. had been, wouldnt come home D. had gone , wouldnt come home3. - Have you finished your project yet?- Not yet. The teacher said it _ tomorrow.A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in

13、4. - Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rain B. you will have, will rain C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains5. She said she _ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare

14、 D. would prepare6. Do you remember _ last time?A. what is your teacher saying B. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher says D. what did your teacher say7. We couldnt find out _, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it8. A

15、sk Tony _ go with us tomorrow.A. if he will B. if he C. will he D. whether will he9. - Where does he come from?- Pardon?- I asked where _.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from10. Who can tell us _ over there?A. what do they talk B. what are they talking aboutC. wh

16、at they talk D. what they are talking about11. He didnt know _he should go or not.A. if B. weather C. that D. whether二、状语从句1、 状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式等eg: He will be a scientist .He will go to the meeting2、 状语从句的连接词：when, where, as soon as, before, after, until, if(如果), why, because, so, sotha

17、t, though, since等难点提示：though 和but 不能用在同一句子中。eg:(1) The poor man ate a big breakfast _ he said he wasnt hungry.A. since B. because C. though D. for(2) Mary didnt go to see a film _ her father came back home.A. until B. but C. if D. when*(3) I hurried _ I would not be late for the meeting.A. since B.

18、as if C. unless D. so that(4) He was _ fat that he could not get through the door.A. so B. how C. such D. much(5) Youll do better in English _ you work harder.A. or B. than C. if D. before*(6) Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they

19、(7) - What do you like doing after class?- I like not only reading _ painting.A. and B. but also C. or D. for(8)Jim has been in the factory for two months _ he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether(CADAC ABB)难点提示：状语从句的时态呼应：主句用将来时或有情态动词、祈使句（1） 从句用一般现在时(if, when, as soon as, until, aft

20、er引导的从句)eg:(1) Mary will go _ after she _ her homework.A. shops; finish B. shopping; finishes C. to shop; finishing D. shopping; finish(2) Could you ring me up as soon as he _?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive(3) If you _ carefully, you _ the report well.A. will listen; will be un

21、derstand B. will listen; understandC. listen; will understand D. listen; understand（4）_me up when you _ any help.A. Ring, need B. rang , need C. To ring, need D. Ringing, need(BCCA)主句用一般过去时 / 过去进行时（2） 从句用过去进行时 / 一般过去时eg:(1) -Mother came in while we _ TV at midnight.-Was she angry with you?A. were wa

22、tching B. are watching C. watched D. watch(2) They _about a new film when their teacher _ in.A. have talked, came B. didnt talk, was coming C. will talk, comes D. were talking, came (AD)主句用一般过去时 / 过去完成时（3）从句用过去完成时 / 一般过去时eg:(1) The class_ when Tom _ into the classroom.A. began; was walking B. had be

23、gun; walked C. begins; walks D. was beginning; walked(2) Catherine _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing(3) He went to bed after he _his homework.A. finish B. finishes C. had finished D. was finishing(BCC)状语从句专题练习1. We _Xiao L

24、i since she was a little child.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew2. The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. dont feel B. hasnt felt C. havent felt D. didnt feel3. - How did the accident happen?- You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _.

25、A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain4. - Its time to do your homework, Jack- Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme_.A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end5. -Rick! Your jacket is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this m

26、orning?-No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left.A. hadnt rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasnt raining6. - Do you know Betty very well?- Yes, she and I _ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned7. By the time they _ the

27、lost girl, she _ away for half a month.A. had found, was B. found, had been C. has found, is D. had found, had been8. If the bus _ in ten minutes time, we _ late for our meeting.A. didnt come, were B. doesnt come, will be C. came, wont D. hadnt come, will be9. While she _ NBA Games in the sitting ro

28、om, the bell _.A. watched, was ringing B. is watching, rangC. was watching, rang D. was watching, was ringing10. She is _ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. so B. how C. such D. much11. I wont let you in _ you show me your card.A. except B. unless C. but D. if12. He will start working as soon as

29、 _ here.A. arriving B. he arrives C. he will arrive D. he has arrives13. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he _ Australia.A. has left B. will leave C. is leaving D. leaves三、定语从句1、 定语从句对主句中提到的人或物加以进一步说明。定语从句紧跟先行词（主句中的提到的人或物）eg: Something is wrong with the player2、 定语从句的关系代词： who（先行词是人，作主语）, whi

30、ch（先行词是物）, that（先行词是人或物）, whose（作定语）, whom（先行词是人，作宾语）难点提示：先行词有all, any, anything, everything, nothing, something, a few, the only one和最高级等，要用that 代替which. 先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。eg:(1) Thats all _ I know. I cant tell you any more.A. which B. that C. who D. whose(2) My parents lives in the la

31、rgest city _ lies in the west of the country.A. which B. who C. whose D. that（BD）定语从句专题练习1. - Who is the man _ was walking to our English teacher?- Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. wh

32、o B. whose C. that D. which3. Have you heard of the new airport _ will be opened this year?A. who B. when C. which D. whom4. Do you know the boy _ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whose B. whos C. that his D. which*5- The boy _ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.- Hes never been given

33、a present.A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which6. Her young sister _ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. which B. who C. whom D. when*7. The doctor _ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse

34、is talking*8. I saw a women _ I thought was my aunt.A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose*9. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. which B. who C. that D. of which四、反意疑问句1、 反意疑问句的结构：（1）前否定，后肯定 （2）前肯定，后否定难点提示: 当前面有little, few, nobody, hardly, never, none, no, nothing 等词时，后面要肯定。

35、 eg:(1) Mr king has never been to France, _?A. has he B. hasnt Mr king C. hasnt he D. has Mr. King(2) You could hardly understand _he said, _you?A. what, could B. what, couldnt C. that, could D. that, could(AA)2、 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 或shall we来问。eg:(1) Dont open the door, _?A. will you B. wont you C.

36、do you D. dont you(2) Lets go shopping, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont we D. do we(AB)4、Let的反意疑问句 eg: Lets go home, shall we? Let us clean the room, will you?5、反意疑问句的回答: 与事实相符，答yes, 与事实不相符，答no.6. 以think 引导的宾语从句根据从句设问，如果是dont think, 后面用肯定设问。 eg:(1) - She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?- _

37、, but she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did(2)I dont think it is true, _?A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it(DC)反意疑问句专题练习1. Tom often has lunch at school, _?A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D. hasnt Tom2. Theres not much news in to

38、days newspaper, _?A. isnt it B. has there C. is it D. is there3. - They havent paid for their tickets, have they?- _. They didnt pay any money.A. Yes, they have. B. No, they havent. C. Yes, they havent. D. No, they have.4. Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, _?A. was it

39、 B. did it C. had you D. hadnt he5. I dont think the lady likes either singing or dancing, _?A. do I B. dont I C. does she D. doesnt she6. The twins had got no new songs for the concert, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. had they D. hadnt they7. There are some birds flying in the sky, _?A. are they B.

40、arent they C. are there D. arent there8. The young should help the old, _?A. should he B. should they C. shouldnt they D. shouldnt he五、感叹句1、 感叹句的结构：（1）What + a/an + 名词/名词短语 + 陈述句！（2）How + 形容词/副词 + 陈述句！难点提示：在（1）中，当名词/名词短语是不可数名词或复数时，要省去a/an。 eg: _ wonderful music it is! I like Bethovens better than an

41、ybodys.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How （A）感叹句专题练习1. _ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine s D. What fine2. _ beautiful the skirt is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What3. _ wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How4. _ way it is from G

42、uangzhou to Paris!A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long5. What _ it is!A. a good news B. good piece of news C. two pieces of news D. a piece of news6. _ wonderful time we had together!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. _ it is today! Lets go to fly a kite in the park, shall we?A. Wh

43、at fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather8. - Betty could swim when she was four years old. - _!A. How clever the girl was B. What a clever the girl wasC. What clever the girl was D. How clever girl was9. _ happy the children are to see a new film!A. What B. H

44、ow C. How a D. What a六、情景反应专项练习1. You ask your friend to go and watch a wonderful football game. What would you say to him ifhe cant go with you?A. Thank you all the same. B. Its my pleasure.C. What a pity! D. Youre welcome.2. What would you say to the old woman when you see she is worried.?A. What

45、can I do for you? B. I think I must help you.C. What do you want? D. Nice to meet you.3. - What about this green dress? Perhaps its the right size for you.- _ Im afraid its too small.A. Have you got red dresses? B. May I try it on?C. Thanks for asking me. D. How much does it cost?4. -Id like to invite you to my party tomorrow evening, Jane.- _.A. I dont like any parties. B. Not at all. C. Thanks for asking me. D. Thats right.5. -Its an unlucky day! My bag has been stolen. - _.A. Really unlucky! Im so sad. B. No hurry! I can help you.C. Not at all. Ive no time. D. Bad luck! Im very sorry to he