英语中形容词的用法

1、一、形容词的定义一、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或表示人或事物的性质事物的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。 二、形容词的用法：二、形容词的用法： 1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定不定代词代词 something，anything，nothing，everything 等之后。等之后。 eg. Its a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。 She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。她有一件红色的外套。Would you like something ho

2、t to drink？ 你想喝点热饮料你想喝点热饮料 吗？吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。我有重要的事要告诉你。 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ 这儿一点都不危险。这儿一点都不危险。 I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.There is nothing dangerous here. 2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。作表语，放在系动词的后面。 eg. He looks happy today. 他今天显得很高兴他今天显得很高兴 I feel very t

3、ired after playing football. 踢球之后我觉得很累。踢球之后我觉得很累。3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 eg. Dont keep the door open. 别让门敞着。别让门敞着。 His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福。他的成功让他感到幸福。 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。表示一类人。常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有：good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind,

4、black / white, living / dead 等。等。 eg. The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。老年人经常回想往事。 The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为: 限定词（冠词限定词（冠词指示代词指示代词形容词性物形容词性物主代词）主代词）数词数词描绘性形容词（大小、长描绘性形容词（大小、长短、高低、形状短、高低、形状 、 年龄、新旧年龄、新旧 、颜色、颜色

5、） 国籍国籍地区地区出处出处物质材料物质材料用途用途类类别别 + 名词名词A small round table 一张小圆桌一张小圆桌A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院一个非常著名的美国医学院 1.One day they crossed the _ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone

6、 old2. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last1.副词的作用副词的作用: 用来修饰动词用来修饰动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词.全句或全句或 名词词组及句子名词词组及句子用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out 作定语作定语Th

7、e girl there is my friend 作状语作状语He runs fast 作宾补作宾补I found him outside二 、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词有许多副词是对应的形容词加加ly构成构成real really如如: strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely br

8、ave bravely good的副词是的副词是well. well 也可作形也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思容词用，但只有唯一的意思healthy 健康的健康的hard 既是形容词也是副词既是形容词也是副词,作形容词作形容词是是“困难的困难的”difficult，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系 2) 2) c 7、The bread is _ than these cakesA、very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious8.

9、Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far9. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest10.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD11. I think Yao ming th

10、e famous basketball player , he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 12. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter13. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaA.large B. larger C

11、. largest D. most largest 14. An elephant is _ than a tiger A.heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD15. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 16. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _A.Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless17. Which subject is _

12、, physics or chemistry ?A.Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting CDC18. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 19. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A. less more B. few much C

13、. more little D. little many 20. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ A.loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high AAA形容词练习形容词练习：21. This coat is a bit too for me. Do you have a size in blue.? A. small, big B. small, bigger C. small, bigger D. small, big22. He is so tired th

14、at he fell as soon as he lay down. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. asleep23. If I had , Id go to Egypt and have a book at the Great Pyramid. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough24. He works very . He has a rest on Sundays. A. hard, ha

15、rdly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly25. July and August are the months in a year. A. hot B. hotter C. hotest D. hottest26. What do you think of the bridge? I have never seen before? A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such longBDAADC27. 30,000 dollars is a large a

16、mount of money, but it is than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little28. Its kind you to give me such great help. A. for B. of C. with D. to29. America is one of the countries in the world. A. most develop B. most developing C. most developed D. most development30. John did his brother in the exam. A. so badly as B. as good as C. more careful than D. muc