英语必修四第二单元usinglanguage预学案分享

1、 Book4 Unit One Using language and Grammar (预学案）教师寄语：The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。教学目标：1.了解一位杰出女性林巧稚，我国著名的妇科疾病专家。 2.掌握重点词汇，句型用法。 3.学习并巩固语法项目：主谓一致教学过程：课前自主学习：:重点词汇: 1. _vt.打算_n.意图 2 ._vt.考；认为_n.考虑；体谅_adj.体谅的 3. _vt.

2、递送；接生_n.投；分娩 4 _vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n.提到；参考；委托_vi现在分词_vi.过去分词：重点短语：1._继续，坚持 2._选择做某事 3._碰巧，凑巧 4._(偶然)遇见；碰见5._一位妇科专家6._降低死亡率7_引起某人注目8_远离疾病9._打算供。使用10._次于11._关心；照料12_接生13._为（某人或某物）付出（时间或精力） 14_查阅；参考；提到15._某人自己的16_后来17._蔑视 预读课文：根据课文内容判断正误：1. Lin Qiao zhi was a specialist in mens diseases. ( )2. She made sure a

3、bout 50,ooo babies were safely delivered. ( )3. Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to her patients and hadnt a family of her own. ( ) 4 . It was easy for a woman to get medical training at Lin Qiaozhis time. ( )5. Inspired by Lin Qiaozhis example, the writer decided to study at medical college .( )课

4、堂讲练 ： ：阅读课文并理解课文大意及细节内容：. Write down three of Lin Qiaozhis achievements after reading the passage .2. In pairs,ask and answer the questions on Students book page 6. ： 课堂考点探究1 .intend vt._ Intention n._ （1） intend to do /doing sth._ intend sb. to do sth. _(2) intend to have done sth._ (3) had intende

5、d to do sth._ (4) intend +that ( 从句中要用（should）+ 动词原形) （5）be intended for_ be intended to do_完成下列句子： （1）What do you_ _ _this weekend?(周末你打算做什麽？) （2）He _ _ _ _the company.(他打算让儿子经营这家公司。)（3）This dictionary _ _ _middle school students.(这本词典是给中学用)(4)I _ _ _(原打算)catch the early bus, but I didnt get up in

6、time. 2. refer to_ referto提交。处理或决定 refer toas把。称作。完成下列句子： （1）His name _ _ _in the meeting.(他的名字在会议上被提及。)（2）Complete the exercise _ _ _a dictionary（不查阅词典）. (3) He _ _ _ _(把病人交给) a specialist for treatment. (4)Camels _ _ _ _(被称为)life-boats in the desert. 3. by chance = by accident Have a /no chance to

7、 do/of doing sth._ Take a chance/chances_ Chance to do sth.=happen to sth. Chance on /upon sb./sth. 碰巧遇到 There are chances thatThere a chance that 有。的可能性Chances are that用chance的恰当短语填空：（1）One day, he _Marys diary and began reading it.(2) He _(冒险)by driving a car so fast.(3)There _that he will change

8、his mind.（4）I met her _at the airport.4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.译文_.此句中it 是_，真正的是主语是_.It hit me我突然想到。It strikes sb.突然感到。It happens that碰巧。It occurs to sb.突然想到。（1）It_ _ _(我突然想起)all of a sudden I had forgotten her birthday. （2）_ _ _he w

9、as out.(他碰巧出去了。)5.It seemed that she had been busy in chosen career ,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.译文_. as well as 在此句中为并列连词，连接-_与 _两个并列成分。 It seems/seemed(to sb.) that好像/似乎。 Sb/Sth. seems/seemed to do/be There seems/seemed to be It seems as if/as though 好像/仿佛。 (1)

10、It seems that he has finished his work. He seems _his work. (2)It seems that there is something wrong with the computer. There _ something wrong with the computer. （3）It seemed as if he knew everything.6.Furthing reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle n

11、ature that got her into medical school.。译文_. 此句是复合句。主句是_。that 引导了一个宾语从句。It wasthat是_.7.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi ,tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 译文_.本句中，how Lin Qiaozhi ,tired after a days work, went late at

12、 night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her作of 的_。tired after a days work 是形容词短语作状语。 III: 语法 ：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His

13、father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought w

14、ere three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意： 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语

15、动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more t

16、han, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作

17、单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意： 在口语中当either或neither后跟有"of+复数名词（或代词）"作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America. None of the money is

18、mine. 5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third

19、floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of peop

20、le in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意： a number of"许多"，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of"的数量"，主语是number，谓语用单数。（二）意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。 1、what, who, which, any, more, a

21、ll等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意义来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： "The Arabian Night

22、s"is an interesting story-book.4、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.5、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think phys

23、ics isn't easy to study. 6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 7、"定冠词the + 形容词或分词"，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。 如：The rich are not always happy.（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主

24、语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs

25、and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.主谓一致练习：1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The teacher and writer_very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. Were3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A.

26、has B. have C. are D. was4. Freyman as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _going to the teachers' office after class.A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been

27、7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year.A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived.A.are

28、B. has C. is D. have11. It _I who _leaving for London.A.isis B. amis C. isam D. amam12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of singing.A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new school_yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided14. Although the

29、first part of the book is easy， the rest _.A. are difficult B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. was17

30、. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _the teac

31、hing building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing.A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number

32、 of students from the north _small.A.are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A.is B. are C. was D. were26. His "Selected Poems" _first published in 1965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary

33、9;s motherC. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money _spent on books.A. have B. hasC. have been D. has been29. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor f

34、or _about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one _here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were34. The air in big

35、cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often madeC. have often made D. has often made35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. _can be done _been done.A. A

36、ll; have B. All that; haveC. All; has D. All that; has38. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. have39. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching40. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste goo