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1、Section B (1a-1e) Key words & phrases: pronounce, increase, speed, partner, reading speed, make mistakes,practice writing/spoken English, a lot of Key sentences: 1. I cant always understand spoken English. 2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 3. I dont have a partner to practice Engl
2、ish with. Challenges & Solutionspronounce v. 发音发音increase v. 增加;增长增加;增长speed n. 速度速度partner n. 搭档;同伴搭档;同伴spoken English 英语口语英语口语reading speed 阅读速度阅读速度make mistakes 犯错误犯错误practice writing 练习写作练习写作Words and expressionsHow do you study English?I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.by enjoyi
3、ng English songs.by watching English movies.by making word cards.by working with friends.by reading English magazines and newspapers.by studying with a group.T: There are many aspects of learning English. Can you think of some of them?Ss: Yes, words, pronunciation, grammar, listening, speaking, read
4、ing, writing.T: What makes it difficult for you to learn English?S1: I cant remember some new words.S2: I cant understand spoken English.Presentation_ I cant pronounce some of the words.Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check( ) the statements that
5、are true for you. v. 发音发音1a1a_ I cant always understand spoken English.How old are you?怎么老怎么老是你?是你?_ I dont know how to increase my reading speed.v. 增加;增加;增长增长n. 速度速度_ I cant spell some English words.deardeer_ I often make mistakes in grammar.I dont know how to speak English well. I cant remember th
6、e new words. I dont know how to make word cards.I dont know how to study grammar.I dont know how to use commas.What other things are difficult for you? Make a list. 1. I dont know enough words to write well.2. _3. _1b1bAsk your partners about their problems in learning English. Then give your advice
7、.lYou should memorize some new words by making word cards. lWatching some English movies can help you improve your spoken English.lWould you mind listening to some English songs to practice your listening? lPlease have conversations with your friends and classmates in English as much as possible. lW
8、hy dont you join an English club to practice speaking?You can use following sentences to give advice: Challenges1. He cant get the _ right.2. He _ a lot of new words.3. He cant always _ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much _ practice.Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and comp
9、lete the learning challenges he talks nunciation forgets understand writing 1c1c Solutions1. _ can help.2. He can always _ in his notebook and study them at home.3. He can _ to practice speaking.4. He should find a _ to practice writing.Listening write the new words join an English language
10、 club pen pal Listen again. Complete the solutions.1d1dPaul looks _ because he is having trouble _ English. First he cant get the _ right. Then he cant remember the new words and sometimes he cant understand what people are saying in English. And he doesnt get much _ _. His teacher Ms. Manson tells
11、him to _ _ English songs on the radio and _ the difficult words to practice his Listen again and fill in the blanks.worriedlearningpronunciationwriting practice listen torepeatpronunciation. Then the teacher tells him to write the new words in the _ and study them _ _ _ on the way to school. At last
12、 the teacher asks him to _ an English language club to practice speaking and find a _ _.notebookon the subway joinpen palRole-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English club.I cant always understand when
13、 people talk to me.Maybe you should join an English club to practice speaking.n. 搭档;搭档;同伴同伴1e1e1. pronounce v. 发音发音 其名词形式为其名词形式为pronunciation,意为,意为“发音;读音发音;读音”。例:例:How do you pronounce this word? 你怎么读这个单词?你怎么读这个单词? Do you know the pronunciation of the word?你知道这个单词的读音吗?你知道这个单词的读音吗?例:例:I dont know wha
14、t to do next. = I dont know what I should do next. 我不我不知道接下来该做什么。知道接下来该做什么。2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(1)how to increase my reading speed是是“特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+不定式不定式”结构,在句中作结构,在句中作know的宾语。这一结构中的特的宾语。这一结构中的特殊疑问词可以为殊疑问词可以为which、who、what、where、when、how等。等。该结构
15、可以和特殊疑问词引导的从句进行转换。该结构可以和特殊疑问词引导的从句进行转换。(2)increase v. 增加;增长;提高增加;增长;提高常用短语:常用短语:increase by 增长了增长了.; increase to 增长增长到到.; increase in 在在(方面)增长(方面)增长例:例:Corporate earnings are expected to increase by 15% from last year. 企业收益企业收益预计可比预计可比去年增长去年增长15%。 The manager will increase your pay to 6,000 yuan a m
16、onth. 经理要将你的月工资提到每月经理要将你的月工资提到每月6000元。元。(3)speed n. 速度速度 常用短语:常用短语:at a / the speed of. 以以的速度。的速度。 常用搭配:常用搭配:increase speed 提高速度提高速度; lose speed 减速减速 pick up speed 加速加速; reach a speed 达到某一速度达到某一速度例:例:Whats the speed limit on this expressway? 这条高速公路的速度限制是多少这条高速公路的速度限制是多少? The hurricane is coming at a
17、 speed of 73 miles per hour. 飓风以每小时飓风以每小时73英里的速度扑来。英里的速度扑来。 I will have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know _. How about Paris?(四川成都中考)(四川成都中考) A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go解析解析 由选项可知,此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语;再由答语中的Paris可知是询问地方,选where to go。B3. make mistakes 犯错;出错犯错;出错 make mistakes=make a mist
18、ake make a mistake/ mistakes in sth.在某方面犯错在某方面犯错 例:例:I often make mistakes in spelling. 我经常在拼写方面出错。我经常在拼写方面出错。拓展:拓展: by mistake 无意地;错误地无意地;错误地 例:例: I took your umbrella by mistake. 我错拿了你的雨伞。我错拿了你的雨伞。 mistake.for. 错把错把当成当成例:例: I mistook the tall man for a sports star. 我把那个高个子当成了一名体育明星。我把那个高个子当成了一名体育明
19、星。1. The boy often _ in pronunciation. A. makes mistakes B. by mistake C. make mistakes D. make a mistake2. I took my deskmates book _ mistake. What should I do? A. in B. on C. by D. to学以致用学以致用AC4. challenge n. 挑战(可数名词)挑战(可数名词) 例:例:The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 公
20、司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。拓展:拓展:challenge vt. 向向挑战挑战; 对对.提出异议提出异议 常用短语:常用短语:challenge sb. to sth.挑战某人某事。挑战某人某事。 例例: After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis. 午饭后,凯里邀请我和他比一场网球。午饭后,凯里邀请我和他比一场网球。5. solution n. (问题、疑难等的问题、疑难等的) 解决解决; 解答解答 它是可数名词,复数形式为它是可数名词,复数形式为solutions。其动词形。其动词形式为式为s
21、olve (解决解决; 解答解答)。 例:例:It took me a long time to find a solution to the problem. 我花了很长时间才找到解决这个问题的办法。我花了很长时间才找到解决这个问题的办法。 6. 辨析辨析 maybe与与may bemaybe副词,意为副词,意为“也许,可能也许,可能”。它在。它在句中作状语,相当于句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。常位于句首。may be是是“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”结构,结构,构成完整的谓语形式。构成完整的谓语形式。He may be a soldier.他可能是一名军人。他可能是
22、一名军人。根据汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。根据汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。(山东枣庄)(山东枣庄)他可能是科学家。(他可能是科学家。(maybe)_Maybe he is a scientist.7. 辨析辨析 join、join in与与take part injoin意为意为“参与参与”,指加,指加入某组织、团体,入某组织、团体,并成为其中一员。并成为其中一员。join the army参军参军join in 表示参与正在进行表示参与正在进行的活动,如谈话、的活动,如谈话、比赛、娱乐等。比赛、娱乐等。Please join the discussion.请加入讨请加入讨论。论。take p
23、art in表示参加某项活动,表示参加某项活动,并在其中起积极作并在其中起积极作用。用。Did you take part in the sports meeting last week?上周你参上周你参加运动会了吗?加运动会了吗?A. take part B. take noticeC. take place D. take careTo athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to _.(江苏盐城)(江苏盐城)A一、一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.
24、 I have trouble in understanding _ English. 2. You must learn to face the _ in your life. solution join mistake speak challengechallenges spoken3. Do you have a good _ to the maths problem? 4. You can _ an English club to practice your spoken English. 5. The more careful you are, the fewer _ youll make. solution join mistakes二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. (山东济宁山东济宁中考中考) A. go B. went C. going D. to go 2. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. (山东青岛中山东青岛中 考考) A
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