反义疑问句句型归纳

1、反义疑问句句型归纳1、 You had no time for reading, did you ? had you?2、 He has a brother, hasn ' t he, doesn 't he?3、 We have to go without him, don' t we ?4、You have your dinner at school, don' t you?5、 He has a rest every two hours, doesn't he?6 、This is your last chance to learn from th

2、e beginning, isn't it?7、 Those were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?8、 There are some books you are interested in, aren' t there?9、 Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you?10 、Let 's us do it right now, shall we? can we?11 、Come here, will you? won 't you can

3、 you can' t you do you don 't you?12 、Don 't say anything, will you? can you? do you?13 、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14 、I think say suppose guess am sure he will come backsoon, won 't he?15 、I don 't think he will come back , will he?16 、He old man never thought he was l

4、onely, did he?17 、The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didn 't he?18 、He ought to come, oughtnt he shouldn ' t?19 、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn' t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It's unfair, isn 't it?21 、One can 't be careful enough, can one

5、 can he?22 、Everything goes well, doesn't it?23 、Everybody agrees with him, doesnt he don ' t they?24 、All we needed has been bought, hasn't it?25 、All we invited have arrived, haven 't they?(All refers topeople)26 、Learning English is very hard, isn't it?27 、He studies hard and

6、he is often praised by his teachers,isn 't he?28 、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn' t we?29 、He must be a brave man, isn' t he?30 、It must have rained last night, didn't it?31、He mush have known the answer, hasn' t he?32、He can 't have done such a foolish thing,

7、 has he?33、I am a student, aren ' t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35 、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句， 是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不 敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部 分是一个陈述句， 后一部分是一个简单的问句。 完成后一部分简单问 句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行 提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致

8、。 如果前一部分用肯 定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分 要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定” 。例 You have been to Beijing, haven 't you? 你去过北京，是吗？ 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代' t he?词来代替。例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词 this, that 时，反意

9、疑问句的主语用it 代替；指示代词是 these, those 时，反意疑问句的主语用 they 代替。例 That isn ' t a useful book, is it?那不是一本有用的书，是吗？These are important reading materials, aren't they?这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？3、当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren ' t I ;如陈述句部分的主语是 I am not 时，反意疑问句部分通常要用 am I。例 I' m late for the meeting, aren '

10、t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？I' m not doing well, am I?我干得不好，是吗？4、当陈述部分是 everyone / everybody, someone / somebody,no one / nobody, none 等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he ;当陈述部分的主语是everything.anything, something, nothing 等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用 it 。例 Nobody came when I was out, did they?我在外时，没人来过，是吗？Everything

11、 has gone wrong today, hasn' t it?今天什么都出问题了，是不是？5、当陈述部分是“ there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“ be (not) + there ” 结构。例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren' t there?篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是 have 时，有两种情况 。1）have 作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用 have（ not ）或 do（not ） 的相应形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasn

12、' t (doesn 't) he?他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？2）have 用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用 do （not ）的相 应形式。例 We have to start early, don 't we? 我们必须早点出发， 是吗？7、当陈述部分有 hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词时，反 意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用 否定结构。例

13、It 's impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn't it? 他 不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？8、当陈述部分有情态动词 ought to 时，反意疑问句部分要用 ought should (oughtn 't / shouldn 't) ；如陈述部分为情态动词 used to ， 反意疑问部分可用 used 或 did ；如陈述部分为 had better ，反意疑 问部分用 hadn 't 或 shouldn 't 。这种事是例 Such things ought not to be all

14、owed, ought they?不允许的，是吗？You 'd better do it by yourself, hadn't / shouldn 't you? 你 最好自己做，好吗？9、当陈述句部分有情态动词 must 时，反意疑问部分有四种情况1 ）must 表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用 must （mustn 't) 。例 You mustn ' t stop your car here, must you?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？2）must 表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用 needn 't 。例 They mu

15、st finish the work today, needn' t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部 分要根据 must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。例 He must be good at maths, isn ' t he?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？4）当 must 用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测” （ must + have done ）时，如强调对过去情况的推测 （一般句中有过去的时间状语） ， 反意疑问句部分要用“ didn 't + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一 般没有过去时间状语

16、） ，反意疑问句部分要用 “haven 't / hasn 't +'t she?主语”。例 She must have read the novel last week, didn她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？10 、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的 wish 时，反意疑问部分要 用 may ，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I?我希望总

17、有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。11 、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用 be 的一般现在时形 式。例 What a foolish child (he is), isn 't he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词 and, but, or, for, so 等连接的两个并列分 句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致， 也就是说， 对后一分句进行反问。例 He was a lazy child, and he didn' t pass the exam, did he?他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？

18、四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下三种情况1.一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词' t it?和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn这是他第二次去日本，是吗？2. 在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“ I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等 ) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句 的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。例 I don ' t thi

19、nk you have heard of him before, have you?认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当 think 等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称， 而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时， 这时，反意疑问句的助动' t she?词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。例 That he didn ' t pass the entrance exam made his paren

20、ts very angry, didn 't it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生 气，是吗？ 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成， 必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定 其反意部分，有四种形式。1祈使句的肯定形式， 其反意问句表示 “请求”时，通常用 will you ； 表示“邀请、劝说”时，用 won ' t you 。定要给我们写信，好吗？(表例 Be sure to write to us, will you?“、丰、» 示“请求”)' t you? 今晚跟Come to have dinner with us this evening, won 我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请” ）2祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用 will you 构成。请不要在会议例 Don ' t smoke in the meeting room, will you?室抽烟，好吗？3变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第