人教版英语八年级上册07Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？词句精讲精练

1、2020年初二英语上学期Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. plan（1）作可数名词，意为 计划，方案”。例如：What are your plans?你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please.请制定学习计戈U。（2）作动词，意为 计划，打算“，其现在分词为planning ,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他们正在计划本周末远足的事。2.

2、 find outfind out意为 找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后 弄明白”。通 常含有 经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】（1） find是动词，意为 找到"，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：He didn ' t find his boo他没有找到他的书。（2） look for意为 寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog.Jim 正

3、在找他的狗。3. boringboring是形容词，意为冷人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：The story is boring.这个故事令人厌烦。bored也是形容词，意为 感到厌烦的"，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：I ' m bored with the book我对这本书厌烦了。【拓展】英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为 冷人的，让人 的”，常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。而带 -ed的是用来形容人的，意为 感到的，使 人的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：exciting 令人兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的m movi

4、ng 令人感到的I excited （人）感到兴奋的interested （人）感兴趣的m moved （人）感动的tiring令人厌倦的s surprising令人惊讶的1人国的;"tired （人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的surprised （人）感到惊讶的4. stand（1） stand用作不及物动词，意为殳（着），站起来”。例如：My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.（2） stand也意为“物体）立在（某处），位于（某处）”。例如：The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那

5、个村庄位于山脚下。（3） stand意为 忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:I just can't stand the cold.我受不了那么冷。I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.我受不了整天坐着无事可做。【拓展】有关stand的常用短语：stand against 反对They all stood against the war.他们都反对战争。stand for 代表，表示X often stands for an unknown number.X 经常代表个未知数。stand out突出;

6、显著Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.与其他人的技能相比，她的技能突出。5. expect(1) expect表示期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接加宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。 例如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。That's just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2) expect还可表示 预计，预料”等，后接动词时要用不定式

7、，不用动名词。例如：I expect a storm.我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。I didn ' t expecmteet you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。(3) expect后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的前移。例如：I don ' t expect that he has done such a thin预料他不会干出这种事来。6. appearappear用作连系动词，其意为 似乎，好像”，其后的表语可以是：(1)不定式例如：He appeared to b

8、e talking to himself.他仿佛在跟自己讲话。She doesn't appear to know anything about it.她似乎对此一无所知。(2)形容词例如：He appears quite well.他显得身体相当好。He appears quite rich.他似乎相当富有。(3)名词例如：He didn ' t want to appear a fo施不愿显得像个傻瓜。It appears a true story.这彳以乎是件真事。(4)从句It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘

9、记在信上署名了。It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。7. successfulsuccess表示抽象意义的成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的成功的人或事”则是可数 名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】(1) succeed表示 成功“，是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接in doingsth.。例如：His plan suc

10、ceeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考试及格了。(2) successful作形容词，意为 成功的“。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是次成功的试验。8. commoncommon意为 普通的，共同的，一般的(无比较级)”。例如：It's a common mistake.这是常见的错误。The

11、 flower is common in spring 这种花春天很常见。【拓展】辨析： common, ordinary, usual, normal(1) common"常见的，普遍的”即 司空见惯的”意思)。例如：common names 常见的名字 ; common mistakes 常犯的错误 ;common sense 常识common还有共同的”意思。例如：common interest 共同的兴趣 ; common language 共同语言 ;common market共同市场(2) ordinary普通的，平凡的(强调 平淡无奇"。)例如：an ordi

12、nary worker 个普通工人 ; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(3) usual通常的，惯常的(强调 遵循常例" J例如：It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。(4) normal正常的，正规的 (即含乎标准”J例如：normal temperature 正常体温； normal state 正常状态9. unluckyunlucky是lucky的反义词，意为 不幸的”。例如：Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.有些人认为透

13、过玻璃看新月是不吉利的。【拓展】(1) luck是不可数名词，意为 运气，好运，幸运"。good luck to sb.表示 祝某人好运”，bad luck意为倒霉”。例如：She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸，找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you!祝你好运！(2) Lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”。例如：He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。(3) luckily是副词，意为 幸运地，幸亏，侥幸”。例如：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的

14、是现场有一位医生。10. dress updress up (in)表示“穿上盛装，用装饰“ 。例如：Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去参加了晚会，而且扮成了一个老兵。【拓展】辨析： dress, put on, wear, have ondress表动作，后常接人作宾语。例如：The boy can dress himself.那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表动作，宾语是衣服、鞋

15、帽袜、手套、眼镜等。例如：Put on more clothes or you ' ll getlCod服，否则你会冷的。wear表状态，宾语范围很广，可以是衣服类名词，还可指佩带首饰、手表、徽章以及留 发型、胡须等。例如：Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress today.李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。have on是静态，多用于口语。例如：She always had a red coat on.她总是穿一件红色的外套。词汇精练I.英汉词组互译。1. action movie3. take sb's place5. do a good job7.

16、 talk show9. can't standII.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。2.查明，弄清4.愿意迅速做某事6.装扮，乔装打扮8.才艺表演10.肥皂剧1. The film is very e. I want my daughter to see it.2. They a to be satisfied with the result.3. Look! What 's h over there?4. We had a d about TV shows in class yesterday.5. I h to be a teacher like Mr. Wang one

17、day.6. The Smiths p to visit the Great Wall this summer.7. Student life is never（无聊），is it?8. Such behavior is（司空见惯 ）to all young people.9. One of the keys to（成功的）business is careful planning.10. Visitors considered themselves （幸运得） to find some rooms .III .从方框中选择恰当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空。stand, bore, go on,

18、expect, come out, try one's best, think of, ready to1. Can you tell me what's around the world now?2. The little girl to get a gift from her mother.3. The film is so that I don 't want to see it.4. I can't the loud music so I don 't like it at all.5. Tom is friendly and helpful.

19、He is always help others.6. What do you the new film?7. I will to make my dream come true.8. Her new novel last year. I like it very much.IV .听力链接（2015年乌鲁木齐市中考）对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11. What does the man want to have for dinner?A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles12. Where's the baske

20、tball?A. On the floor B. Under the chair C. On the chair13. What was the girl doing?A. She was looking through the newspaper.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was talking on the phone.14. Why is Tony sad and unhappy?A. He has no friends here. B. He has no money. C. He has no time.15. How'

21、s the weather today?A. It's windy.B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.【参考答案】1 .英汉词组互译。2 .动作片 2.find out3.代替，替换 4. be ready to do sth.5.干得好6 .dress up 7.脱 口秀 8.talent show9.不能忍受10.soap operaII.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. educational 2. appeared 3.happening 4.discussion 5.hope6.plan 7. boring 8. common 9.s

22、uccessful 10. luckyIII.从方框中选择恰当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空。1.going on 2.expects/expected3. boring4.stand5.ready to6.think of7.try my best8.came outIV.听力链接对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C12. W: What would you like for dinner, dumplings or noodles?M: Neither. I 'd like some ri

23、ce.Q: What does the man want to have for dinner?（读两遍）（读两遍）13. W: Mom, where is my basketball?M: Is it under the chair? Oh, no, it 's on the floor.Q: where is the basketball?14. W: Were you cooking in the kitchen when I called you yesterday?M: Yes, I was.Q: What was the girl doing?15. W: Tony loo

24、ks sad and unhappy. What happened?M: He has no friends here. He feels lonely.Q: Why is Tony sad and unhappy?16. W: How's the weather today?M: It's sunny, but the radio says it's going to be windy and rainy tomorrow.Q: How's the weather today?句式精讲1. I don ' t mind them.mind作及物动词，意

25、为 介意、照料、留神、注意常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？Don' t mind m环要管我。【拓展】mind还可作名词，意为 智力、头脑、想法、意见 ”。例如：He has quick mind.他头脑敏锐。Tom changed his mind at last. 最后 Tom 改变了主意。2. I love soap operas.动词love表示 喜欢、喜爱"，与like同义，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾 语。.would

26、 like to do sth.也可以表示为 would love to do sth.,意为 愿意做某事”。例如： 一Would you like to go shopping with us? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？ 一Yes, I ' ove to.是的，我愿意去。We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。3. He was always ready to ready是形容词，意为 有准备的"。be always ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”。

27、例如: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。【拓展】(1) get ready for意为 为做准备”，强调动作。例如：The farmers are getting ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年做准备。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生在为运动会做准备。(2) be ready for意为 为做好了准备”,强调状态。例如：They are ready for the party.他们为聚会做好了准备。(3) get s

28、th. ready意为 把某物准备好”。例如：Please get your school things ready.请把学习用具准备好。I will get the lunch ready.我会把午餐准备好。4. one of the main reasons is that.one of意为“中的一个”或"之一 ”，后接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容 词应用其最高级形式。one of 作主语时，应看成单数。例如：One of the girls is my sister.这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest students

29、in our class.迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。5. Because I hope to find out what' s .hope意为 希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达 希望别人做某事”时，需用hope that从句。例如：I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。【拓展】hope与wish的辨析：soto do sth. 注意：没有 hope sb. to

30、 do sth.的用法hope + that从句表示很有可能实现的主观愿望for sth.厂sb. to do sth. 能接sb.的复合结构sb. sth.能接双宾语wish + -to do sth. 可与 hope互换<that从句用虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的愿望例如：My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。I wish you to finish the work in time.我希望你及时完成这项工作。句式精练I.按括号中的要求改写句子。1. I can't

31、stand talk show.（对划线部分提问）do you talk show ?2. My grandma watches TV every day.（对戈 U线部分提问）your grandma watch TV?3. Li Ming is thirteen years old. Lucy is thirteen, too.（ 合成为一句 ）Li Ming Lucy are thirteen years old.4. The story isn't as interesting as that one.（改为同义句 ）The story is than that one5. T

32、o defend our motherland is our duty.（改为同义句）It is our duty our motherland.II.连词成句。1. It, stupid, me, not, your advice, was, of, take, to2. her wish, scientist, is, be, a, to3. Our, task, main, to, is, hard, study4. you, like , attend, would , to, the meeting5. I'll, you, how, to, show, the comput

33、er, useIII.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1 .这首歌是最流行的歌之一。The song issongs.2 .金先生想了解一些中国文化。Mr. King wantsabout Chinese culture .3 .如果你努力工作，就会成功。You be if you.4 .让我们讨论一下，来找出答案。Let' s have a about this an the answer.5 .琳达期待父母给她买一辆新的自行车。Linda her parents buy a new bike her .6 .自行车游让人放松而且使我高兴。The bike trip was and it me very .7 .约翰想看脱口秀，因为是令人享受的。John wants talk shows because they're.8 .他在比赛中表现得很好。He did very in the match.IV.补全对话。（2014福州中考）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A. When will it be?B. What ' s the name of it?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What '