【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1

1、一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （ interesting ） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（ begin） five years ago. As part of t

2、he Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students' （ desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the

3、 back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （ do） exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in （ improve） theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a

4、while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑

5、车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（ 1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than ，可知应使用形容词的比较级， interesting 的比较级为more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school 使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school 是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（ 3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago 可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是 began,故答案是 began。（

6、4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。 in 为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是imp

7、roving 。（ 8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by 来引出方式状语，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students 属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用 how ,故答案是 How。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时 熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2 阅读下面的短文，

8、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no （ hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was

9、 always （ interest） in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English）or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one） house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me （ pay）someone to

10、have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend） five hours putting

11、together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some

12、things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk

13、 with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die）I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never

14、 asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested ；England；first； topay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。（ 1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby

15、是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人

16、做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day 可知时态是一般过去时， send 与主语 father 是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是 was ， send 的过去分

17、词是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词， death ,是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topic of this programme is en

18、vironmental protection. We human beings （ do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the （ important ） of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like （ introduce ） some

19、simple but useful ways that we can follow （ easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try bes

20、t to （ use） things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go （ shop） . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （ everyone ） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the governme

21、nt should make laws to guide people's （ behave） .【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但 有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁 或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去

22、上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境 意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（ 1 ）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（ 3）句意：今天，

23、我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词，follow 是动词，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。 try best to do,尽力做某事，固

24、定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's 是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。4阅读

25、下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （ year） ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he d

26、ecided （ test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （ they） , You must fill the room completely（完全地）with anything you wish. But there should （ be） no space left and youcan't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （ visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely f

27、illedwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His （ young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him （ angry） , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The ki

28、ng felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom （智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子

29、，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year 的复数，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they 改为 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请

30、求建议。本句为there be 句式，should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用 visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语 one - the other 丁一个另一个；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是 younger

31、。（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted ,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to eve

32、ryone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your pe

33、rsonality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, （ find ）

34、 a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it

35、's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be

36、 sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转

37、折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语t

38、hose things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适

39、的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配， by oneself,自己，可知应 用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词 friend的复数形式friends ,故答案为friends。（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的

40、词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码）isvery popular among us. It's also （ call） quick response code （ QR code） . It's agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It&

41、#39;s （ wide） used all over the world.QR code is used （ store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描）thecode by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China

42、. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train （ appear）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in

43、 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed （去世的）person. Recently, special cards QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get （ lose） , people can knowabout their names, addre

44、sses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called； by； widely； to store ； it； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is,故此处是过去分词，故填called。（ 2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by,被，故填by。（ 3）句意：全世

45、界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used， widely 是副词， 故填widely 。（4）句意：二维码 码用于储存信息。be used to do,被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词，故此处用it 指代，做宾语，故填it。（6）句意：自从2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志，故填since。（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车

46、的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with,有 ；故填with。(10)句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址 和电话号码。get lost,迷路，

47、固定搭配，故填 lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。7 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that

48、 day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., th

49、ere ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you

50、". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】 【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1)句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想

51、法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并 列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做1,'故填to get。(3)句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词 meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar意为“酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那 个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing, 一直做；wait,动词，等待，

52、动名词是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be句型，陈述过去的事情用 一般过去时，最近的主语是people ,对应的be动词是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据 How could they do this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat, unhappily ,是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。（ 9）句意：但就在那一

53、刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（ 10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike pas

54、sed me （ quick） . She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few （ step ）in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" wa

55、rmed me and this made me feel （ little ） nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and （ ask）to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare tolook at （ they） . Soon the first class started. It was En

56、glish. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's （ share） ," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I （ help）that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； when； steps；

57、 with ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（ 1 ）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed， quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 。（ 3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。（ 4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。（ 5）句意：“谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。（ 6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled int