2020年上海市奉贤区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)(精校Word版)

1、2020年上海市奉贤区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)(精校Word版)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案)(20 分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) listens B) knocks C) calls D) stays27. Ann, can you do me a favor?

2、My camera is broken. Can I borrow for a coupleof days?A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself28. What you should do now is to send her a message apology.A. a B. an C. the D. /29. Don ' t depend too much others. Try to solve the problems by yourself.A. with B. on C. in D. for30. Although Tom Sawyer f

3、ailed the experiment several times, he decided to have try.A) another B) other C) the other31. My little brother made quite mistakes in the maths test, and he only go a “C” .A) little B)few C). a little D)a few32. I ' m always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful.A) opinions B) ideas

4、 C) suggestions D) advice33. The chocolate Muffin i n Starbucks Coffee smells so that 1 can' t wait to take abite.A) well B) great C) nicely D) wonderfully34. In winter, the more heavily it snows, the children will feel.A) happy B) happier C) happiest D) happily35. Don ' t go to placescrowde

5、d with people,you will easily get the flu( 流感).36. We shan ' t know the results of tests next week.A)/ B) unless C) when D) until37. Teachers should their students to continue studying when they want togive itup.A) keep B) call C) encourage D) compare38. Shopping online is very convenient, you l

6、eave home when you want to buy something.A) mustn ' t B) can ' t C) needn ' t D) may not39. - - Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year' s Eve?_ Well, I yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do something different this year,A) haven ' t decided B) didn 

7、9; t decideC) don ' t decide D) won ' t decide40. Anyone is required in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi.A) put B) to put C) putting D) puts41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you at the foot of the hill.A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived42. enjoyable jo

8、urney I had with my parents! We really had a good time.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an43. from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.A) Throw B) Throwing C) Throws D) Threw44,- Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What' s new?Hi, Judy.-Congratulations! You deserve it.A) They &#

9、39; ve juselected me monitor B) They ' ve invited you to the party.C) They've won the basketball match D) They' ve made great progress45. -The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?-Oh, it's empty.A) Never mind B) Vou are welcomeC) It doesn ' t mat D) Thanks anywayIII. . Compl

10、ete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. even B. powerful C. around D. simple E. throughThousands of years ago, people didn' t know teaE ahth moved. They thought the sunreally did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was

11、 said to drive the sun across thesky with his chariot( 战车).But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays it is thesun that drives a “ chariot " 46 sky. theWhat do I mean by this? Well, it is quite 47- there is now a plane (or" chariot ")that is powered by the sun. It has special

12、 parts on its wings. These parts take in powerfrom the sun. They take in so much power that the plane can still fly_48 at night. InGreek myth, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we' re finally even more49 than the gods themselves.A) flight B) anything C) energy D) future E) flyingThis

13、 plane iscalled Solar Impulse. It will flyacrossthe US in May. This is veryimportant for the 50 of the world.Why is solarenergy(太阳能)important? Well,otherkinds of energyare knowntocause problems. If you live m China, you' ve probably noticed the pollution. This is causedby burning coal and gas to

14、 make energy. The heat and chemicalscreated by burningthesethings give uspower. But if we use powerfromthe sun, we don' t havetobum 51 and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas,

15、it doesn ' run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep 52 forever. Of course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but notfor another 5 billion years. That' loiagp_etty53.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（ 用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. We gave Mu

16、m a surprising party on her birthday.（forty）55. More and more have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. （factory）56. Mr. Li will be invited to make a on psychology （心、理 ）this coming Saturday.（speak）57. If the activities in our school are more , more students will enter for them. （ color

17、）58. The winter holiday is around the comer so Tm planning a journey to Beijing.（please）59. There goes a saying,“ Fire is a good but a bad master, （service）60. Which bird is the in the world? （loud）-It might be the male white bell bird（ 白钟雀 ）of the Amazon rainforest.61. A good education enables you

18、to and develop your talents.（ cover ）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 14分）62. He has sports for at least an hour every day.（改为一般疑问句）he sports for at least an hour every day?63. Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, you'd better practice more

19、.（ 保持 句意基本不变）you have made up your mind to play the piano, you d better practice more.64. Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day （ 对戈U线部分提问）are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?65. The computer is made up of many different parts.（保持句意基本不变）The computer many different

20、 parts.66. Damin raises a new cormorant once a year.（ 改为被动语态）A new cormorant once a year by Damin.67. “ Did Shenzhen V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered!（有宾语从句的复合句）I wondered Shenzhou V into space a few days ago.68. some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put , are,（连词成句）Part 3 Read

21、ing and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension（ 阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）It is always the police officer who catch bad guys in detective stories. But even the smartest police office needs help from forensic analysts（法医）To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But f

22、or Monica Amy, working out“ who did it " isa job. Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them.“I was fascinated by the idea of using sc

23、ience to figure out who did the murder（谋杀）.That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened, “ Amy said.Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers solve crimes（犯罪）.The DNA in your cells（细胞） decides how your body works and looks.

24、Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad, you probably look like both ofthem. Unless you have a twin , your DNA is not like anyoneelse ' s."It ' s like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell who' s been at a crime scene. " Amysaid. "If you leav

25、e DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you.”At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that comes from a person ' s body, including blood, sweat and hair; has DNA. An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigar

26、ette ends.69. According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needsA. fingerprint at a crime scene B. DNA from the murderC. help from forensic analysts D. clues from a crime70. Amy was interested in when she was a kid.A. finding out the cluesB. working out “ who did it ”C. thinking about

27、how to be a forensic analystD. loving science and reading detective story books71. From the story, Amy thought was the best way to combine her interests.A. being a detective B. being a police officerC. being a forensic analyst D. catching a bad guy72. According to the story, we know that forensic an

28、alysts .A. usually work in hospitals B. solve crimes by using scienceC. only work on DNA analyses D all love playing board games73. How your body works and looks is mainly decided by .A. the DNA in your cells B. the education you receive at schoolC. your mother ' s DNA D. your twin brother74. Wh

29、at is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What a crime scene is like B. How to protect a crime sceneC. Where police officers collect DNA D. Why police officers collect DNAB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How will we get around cities in the future?What will public

30、 transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thoughtabout this. Here are 75 of the possibilities they have pictured.Shared shuttles 共享班车Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This 76 will finally extend to ( 扩展至U )vehicles in a “ shared shuttle " city, mi

31、nibUbsesstyle taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (悬浮沿板)will be shared by all. You can simply 77 them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmentalrules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.Connected corri

32、dors 连通走廊It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. 78, people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地).People will be guided by

33、“travel ambassador " apps on their smart phones.Driver less pods 无人驾驶舱In the future, driver less pods will make travel 79. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less 80 they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allo

34、wing them to follow different routes( 路线) based on different passe ngers needs.75. A) one B) two C) three D) four76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order78. A) For example B) What ' s more C) In addition D) More importantly79. A) harder B) easier C)

35、 slower D) farther80. A) though B) because C) unless D) ifC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p 81 th

36、at itwas impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss （抛）acoin. The loser would go down into the mines（煤矿） and, with his money, pay for his brother ' s college tuition 序费）.Then, when the br

37、other who won the toss f 82his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h 83and his paintings were much betterthan those of most of his teachers '

38、He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art colleg e, Jack said softly, “Thefour years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can' t even h84 a glass. ”To show his great love and respect to his brother

39、, Durer drew his brother ' s hands with palms（手掌） together and thin fingers t 85 the sky. He called his drawing ThePraying Hands, which became very famous years later.The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s 86 look. Let it beyour reminder: No one can ever succeed a 87!D. An

40、swer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Follow a strict way of lifeSelf-disciplined（ 自律的）people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplinedpeople. Some of them read every day. Some ofthem never run late. The real difference between an elite （ 精英） person and an

41、ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That' s where their successcomes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate（低估）someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight kno

42、ws that it ' not easy. It ' even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles（ 原贝U ）of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managin

43、g themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that thisperson is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的）and can balance long-term goals withshort-term goals.So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.How do you learn self-ma

44、nagement? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasonsfor wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you ca

45、n .88. Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?89. What ' s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?90. Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?91. In the writer ' s opinion, a person who is in good shape is seldisciplined, isn

46、' t he?92. List one of the suggestions mentioned（涉及）in the passage for starting self-management.93. What can you do through self-discipline? Pill in the blank with your own words.VII. Writing （ 作文）（共 20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" The Warmest Wordsein "（以生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学习生活中，朋细看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你阴雨消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。1） You ' ll be OK! 2） Don ' t be afraid 3） Don ' t cry 4） Keep it on!第10页参考答案Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （ 选择最恰当的答案）（共 20分）26. B 27